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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor penentu terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya dan sudah mendapatkan tablet penambah darah, berjumlah 210 ibu hamil. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara probability sampling melalui cluster sampling. Waktu penelitian April-Mei 2011, dengan teknik wawancara dan menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat (chi square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik model prediksi). Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa prevalensi kejadian anemia ibu hamil di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya sebesar 52,9%. Hipotesis tentang perbedaan proporsi ibu hamil yang bermakna terdapat pada variabel pendidikan, jarak kelahiran, kelompok heme, dan suplementasi tablet. Variabel yang paling dominan menentukan kejadian anemia adalah kelompok bahan heme setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikan, suplementasi tablet Fe, pendapatan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan jarak. Saran pada penelitian ini adalah perlu koordinasi lintas sektor dan program untuk menanggulangi anemia ibu hamil, peningkatan kemampuan petugas tentang upaya promotif dan preventif serta konseling tentang gizi, mengembangkan kartu monitoring tablet Fe serta menetapkan pemeriksaan kadar Hb sebagai standar pelayanan yang wajib pada ibu hamil kunjungan pertama untuk deteksi resiko anemia. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Ibu Hamil
This study aims to describe the prevalence and determinants of anemia in pregnant women. Design of the study is cross-sectional. The sample in this study is 210 pregnant women residing in the region of UPT Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya and had iron tablet. The sampling technique is probability sampling with cluster sampling. The time of research is from April to May 2011, with interview techniques and using questionnaires. The analysis uses univariate, bivariate (chi square) and multivariate (logistic regression prediction model). The results are the prevalence of anemia pregnant women in the region UPT Puskesmas Kecamtan Sukmajaya 52.9%. Hypotheses about differences in the proportion of pregnant women are significantly present in the variable education, birth spacing, the heme group, and supplemental tablets. The most dominant variable determining the incidence of anemia is the heme group that is controlled by education, iron supplementation tablets, income, employment, knowledge and spacing of pregnancy. This research suggests the need of coordination across sectors and programs to combat anemia of pregnancy, increased the ability of officers on promotive and preventive as well as counseling on nutrition, developing a monitoring card Fe tablets, and to set examination Hb as the standard of antenatal care that must be check on the first visit of pregnant women for the detection of the risk of anemia. Keywords: Anemia, Pregnant Women
Background: High prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia makes Indonesian Government strive to reduce the number of cervical cancer cases through the cervical cancer early detection program. Visual inspection with acetic acid (IVA) is a method of visual inspection of the entire surface of the cervix using diluted acetic acid with the aim to detecting cervical cancer early. Aim: Describing the implementation of Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Method (VIA) at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District. Methods: This study used a qualitative method with indepth interviews through a rapid assessment procedure approach with. There were 19 informants consisting of 4 key informants, 3 main informants, and 12 supporting informants. Researchers took data directly by applying the Covid-19 health protocol. Result: Most of the implementation of IVA program had run according to the law set by the Ministry of Health. However, there are several obstacles in its implementation as there were untrained health workers who already gave an IVA test, lack of public awareness to do IVA test, and the provision of socialization related to IVA at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District was still small. Conclusion: The provision of socialization related to IVA at Public Health Center in Pancoran Mas District needs to be increased again to increase awareness in public also the scope of IVA so the target can be achieved
