Abstrak: Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status Keluarga Sadar Gizi (Kadarzi) dan faktor lainnya dengan nilai z-score BB/U, TB/U dan BB/TB balita usia 6-59 bulan. Data sekunder yang digunakan berasal dari data survei Penilaian Status Gizi (PSG) dan Kadarzi 2012 di Kota Probolinggo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan melibatkan 337 sampel keluarga. Hubungan antara status Kadarzi dan faktor lainnya dengan nilai z-score BB/U, TB/U dan BB/TB balita dianalisis menggunakan uji T-Test Independen, uji Anova dan uji Korelasi. Uji multivariat yang digunakan adalah uji Regresi Berganda.Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa sebanyak 32,6% keluarga balita di Kota Probolinggo telah berperilaku Kadarzi. Persentase gizi kurang, pendek dan kurus pada balita masih di atas angka nasional. Nilai z-score BB/U, TB/U dan BB/TB balita adalah -1,06±1,34 SD, -1,45±1,94 SD, dan -0,36±1,56 SD. Uji statistik yang dilakukan menemukan hubungan antara konsumsi garam beryodium, pemberian vitamin A, usia balita, pendidikan ayah dan pendidikan ibu dengan nilai z-score BB/U balita (p<0,005).Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pemberian vitamin A dan pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan nilai z-score TB/U balita (p<0,005). Terdapat hubungan antara usia balita dengan nilai z-score BB/TB balita (p<0,005). Uji Regresi Berganda menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan ibu adalah faktor yang paling berhubungan terhadap rata-rata nilai z-score BB/U balita. Konsumsi makanan beraneka ragam adalah faktor yang paling berhubungan terhadap rata-rata nilai z-score BB/TB balita di Kota Probolinggo. Pesan Kadarzi beserta indikatornya masih perlu disosialisasikan untuk mengurangi terjadinya masalah gizi di Kota Probolinggo. Masih perlu dilakukan peningkatan mutu pendidikan serta pengetahuan gizi ibu untuk mengurangi terjadinya masalah gizi di Kota Probolinggo.

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This research is aimed to know the relationship between nutritional family awareness, called Kadarzi, and other factors with WAZ, HAZ and WHZ of children 6-59 months. The secondary data was used from survey PSG and Kadarzi 2012 in Probolinggo. This research uses the cross sectional study with 337 samples. The relationship betwees Kadarzi and other factor with WAZ, HAZ and WHZ were analized with Independent T-Test, Annova Test and Correlation Test. Linear Regression Test was used to multivariate analysis.The result shown that 32,6% family in Probolinggo are Kadarzi. The percentage of underweight, stunting and wasting are above national rates. The mean of WAZ, HAZ and WHZ children are - 1,06±1,34 SD, -1,45±1,94 SD, and -0,36±1,56 SD. The statistical test shows that iodized salt consumption, vitamin A supplementation, children age, father's education and mother's education were associated with the mean of WAZ of children (p<0,005).There are significantly association between vitamin A supplementation and mother's nutritional knowledge with the mean of HAZ of children (p<0,005). The children age was associated with the mean of WHZ of children (p<0,005). Linier Regression Test shows that mother's education is the most related factor for the mean of WAZ and food diversity consumption is the most related factor for the mean of WHZ of underfive children in Probolinggo. The inform about Kadarzi and its indicators are needed to decrease undernutrition problems in Probolinggo. Besides, up grading mother's education and nutritional knowledge are needed to decrease undernutrition in Probolinggo.

Abstrak:

Status gizi berperan dalam menentukan sukses tidaknya upaya peningkatan sumberdaya manusia. Prevalensi gizi kurang BB/U di Kabupaten Tangerang meningkat dari tahun 2007 sampai 2010 yaitu 7,2% menjadi 9,12%. Tujuan penelitian adalah dianalisisnya hubungan antara perilaku KADARZI, karakteristik keluarga dan balita dengan status gizi balita (12-59 bulan) di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Penilitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekuder hasil survey PSG KADARZI Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Prevalensi balita gizi kurang (termasuk gizi buruk) 17,9%, pendek (termasuk sangat pendek) 32,9%, kurus (termasuk sangat kurus) 11,8%. Variabel yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan status gizi balita BB/U adalah menimbang balita secara teratur, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, menggunakan garam beryodium, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, usia ibu, besar keluarga, dan umur balita. Variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan status gizi PB/U atau TB/U sama dengan BB/U ditambah variabel konsumsi kapsul vitamin A. Berdasarkan indeks BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif, dan pendidikan ibu. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan faktor dominan BB/U adalah pendidikan ibu, PB/U atau TB/U adalah pendidikan ayah. Sedangkan BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif. Perlu adanya pendidikan gizi bagi keluarga.

Nutritional status is one of the important indicator for human resources. From 2007 to 2010, prevalence of undernutrition increased from 7,2% to 9,12%. General objective of this study was to determine the relationship between family nutrition awareness (KADARZI), family and children under five characteristics with nutritional status of children under five (12-59 months) at Tangerang District in 2011. This quantitative study using cross sectional study design. The data were result from family nutrition awareness and nutritional status survey at Tangerang district in 2011. The analysis showed that the prevalence of underweight was found at 17,9%. stunted was found at 32,9%, wasted was found at 11,8%. Chi square test result showed that there was a significant association (p≤0.05) between growth monitoring, exclusive breastfeeding history, the use of iodized salt, father?s level of education, mother?s level of education, mother?s age, number of family members, and child?s age with nutritional status based on BB/U index. PB/U or TB/U index were the same as BB/U but added by vitamin A capsule intake. BB/PB or BB/TB Index were exclusive breastfeeding history and mother's level of education. Multivariate test results showed that mother's level of education is the most dominant factor associated with nutritional status (BB/U). PB/U or TB/U index was father?s level of education. BB/PB or BB/TB index was exclusive breastfeeding history. The following need famiy nutritional education.

Abstrak: ABSTRAK Perilaku gizi seimbang merupakan praktik pemberian anekaragam makanan balita dengan menyertakan prinsip perilaku hidup bersih, aktifitas fisik dan mempertahankan berat badan normal. Penerapan perilaku gizi seimbang pada ibu diharap mampu mempercepat perbaikan gizi masyarakat (Kemenkes,2014). Kejadian balita malnutrisi masih menjadi masalah prioritas pada negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Provinsi Banten memiliki angka balita kurus (7.3%) melebihi angka nasional (6.8%). Tujuan penelitian menilai hubungan antara perilaku gizi seimbang dengan status gizi balita di kecamatan Teluknaga Kabupaten Tangerang Provinsi Banten. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional melibatkan 200 sampel ibu yang memiliki balita. Perilaku ibu diukur dengan 17 pertanyaan tentang perilaku gizi seimbang menggunakan kuesioner. Status gizi balita dinilai berdasarkan nilai z-score perbandingan berat badan dan tinggi badan (BB/TB). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan proporsi ibu dengan perilaku gizi seimbang buruk mencapai 34.5% dan prevalensi balita kurus dan sangat kurus (13.5%) diatas rata-rata nasional (12.1%). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukan hubungan antara perilaku gizi seimbang, pengetahuan gizi seimbang ibu, umur balita, riwayat imunisasi dan riwayat BBLR dengan statatus gizi balita. Hasil uji multivariat menemukan adanya hubungan perilaku gizi seimbang dengan status gizi balita setelah dikontrol variabel status ekonomi keluarga dengan nilai OR 3.2. Berdasarkan hal tersebut perlu adanya upaya promosi kesehatan masyarakat mengenai gizi seimbang untuk mempercepat peningkatan perilaku ibu guna mereduksi prevalensi balita kurus di area kerja Puskesmas Tegal Angus. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Gizi Seimbang, Status Gizi Balita, Kurus, Pinggiran Kota Nutrition balanced behaviour is the practice of giving dietary diversity by including principles of clean living behavior, physical activity and maintaining normal weight. The Implementation of balanced nutritional behavior is expected to be able to improve the nutritional of the community (Ministry of Health, 2014). The incidence of children malnutrition is still priority issue in developing countries such as in Indonesia. The prevalence of wasted of under-five children was 7.3% higher than national number (6.8%). The objective of the study was to assess the relationship between nutrition balanced behavior and nutritional status of under-five years children in Teluknaga Subdistrict, Tangerang district. The study used a cross sectional study design involving 200 samples of mother with under-five children. Maternal behavior was measured by 17 questions about nutritional balanced behavior using a questionaire. The nutritional status of under-five children assessed based on Z score ratio of body weight for height Z-Score (WHZ). The results showed that the proportion of mother with low nutrition balanced behavior reached 34.5% and the prevalence of wasting and severaly wasting (13.5%). above the national average (12.1%). The result of bivariate test shows the significant correlation between balanced nutririon behavior, maternal knowledge of nutrition balanced, children ages, immunization history and history of low birth weight with nutritional status of under-five children. Multivariate test result after controlled variabel economic status found a relationship of nutritional balanced behavior with nutritional status of under-five children with the value of OR 3.2. Based on that, its necessary to promote health promotion on balanced nutrition to accelerate the improvement of mother behavior to reduce the prevalence of wasting in the work area. Key word: Nutrition Balanced Behavior, nutritional status of the unde-rfive children, Wasted, Suburban