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Tesis ini membahas pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi dasar di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2007 dan Susenas 2007. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi dasar di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2007. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa waktu tempuh ke fasilitas UKBM merupakan faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi dasar di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2007. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa untuk meningkatkan cakupan pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi dasar diperlukan optimalisasi manajemen posyandu. Kata kunci: Imunisasi Dasar, Pelayanan Kesehatan, UKBM
The focus of this study is the utilization of basic immunization services in South Sumatera Province using secondary data Riskesdas 2007 and Susenas 2007. The purpose of this study is to know the factors relating to the utilization of basic immunization services in South Sumatera Province. This research is a quantitative research methode with cross sectional design. This study found that the access time to the Community Based Health Efforts (UKBM) facility is the dominant factor in the utilization of basic immunization services in South Sumatera Province in 2007. The researcher suggests that Posyandu management as one of the UKBM should be optimized to increase the basic immunization coverage. Key words: Basic Immunization, Health Service, Community Based Health Efforts (UKBM)
Improving maternal and child health is a global issue. Expanding access to immunization is very important in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, the target of achieving complete basic immunization in East Java Province decreased from 2013 of 74.5% to 69.16% in 2018 while incomplete immunization increased to 26.27% from the previous year 2013 only 21.8 %. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of basic immunization in East Java Province. The research method used is quantitative with cross sectional design using secondary data from Riskesdas 2018 with the unit of analysis for babies aged 12-23 months with mother respondents as many as 1,245 respondents. The results of this study indicate that respondents who use basic immunization are 64.2% and those who are less use are 35.8%. Respondents are said to be using it if the immunization is complete and it is in the under-utilized category if the immunization received is incomplete and does not get immunized at all. In the bivariate analysis, it was found that ownership of the MCH booklet, access to health facilities and place of delivery had a significant relationship with the utilization of basic immunization health services in East Java. This is because these three factors have quite a lot of respondents on complete immunization status and are said to have succeeded in utilizing basic immunization health services in East Java. Suggestions to the East Java Provincial Health Office, especially health workers, should maximize the provision of information about the use and benefits of immunization in the MCH book so that it is conveyed properly, providing information to pregnant women to choose a place of delivery that meets accreditation standards so that the services of mothers and babies received maximally and increase the ease of access to comprehensive and quality health services so that they can be accessed by all people
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, jarak, waktu tempuh, alat transportasi, penolong persalinan, dan kabupaten dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi dasar di Kabupaten Ketapang, Sanggau, dan Sintang tahun 2007. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data Riskesdas tahun 2007. Hasil analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi dasar di Kabupaten Ketapang, Sanggau, dan Sintang adalah faktor pendidikan ibu dan jarak ke fasilitas UKBM maupun non UKBM. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah alat transportasi. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar dinas kesehatan perlu kerjasama lintas sektor dengan dinas perhubungan. Ketersediaan alat transportasi umum sebagai faktor pendukung akan mempermudah akses bagi masyarakat ke fasilitas kesehatan untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan imunisasi dasar. Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu pentingnya imunisasi melalui media komunikasi seperti siaran radio daerah, poster dan lain-lainnya. Selain itu mobilisasi petugas kesehatan ke lokasi yang sulit dijangkau perlu diaktifkan.
This study is aim to determine the relation factors of maternal age, maternal education, maternal employment status, the range to health facility (UKBM and non UKBM), travel time, availability of transportation, maternity helper, and municipal with utilization of health services for the basic immunization in Ketapang, Sanggau, and Sintang district in 2007. This study is a quantitative research with cross sectional design using secondary data from Riskesdas 2007. The results of related factors to the utilization of health services for the basic immunization in 3 districts are maternal education and the range to health facility (UKBM and non UKBM). The result of multivariate analysis, the most influential factor is the availability of transportation. Suggestions from this study are the health authorities need to cooperate with other sectors, such as local transportation department. The availability of public transportation as an enabling factor to access health facilities for utilizes the health services of basic immunization. Improving knowledge for mother regarding the benefit of basic immunization through radio broadcasts, posters and others. In addition to the mobilization of health workers is difficult to reach locations that need to be activated.
This study aims to determine the factors that influence the utilization of integrated postal development elderly in the region of the sub-district public health centers in 2014 Beji. Using descriptive cross-sectional study with a sample of 66 people. Data analysis using the chi-square test. Utilization of research results in the get older postal of integrated development in the region of 47.0% to the factors associated are: employment (0,01), family support (p=0,01), health care workers (p = 0,02) and factors support the need (p = 0,00). To increase the utilization of integrated postal coaching is necessary for the management of the elderly with more planned programs, outreach to the community about the functions, objectives and programs utilizationpostal development elderly, procurement support, training cadres and intersectoral collaboration.
The introduction of Non-Communicable Diseases as one of the targets inSustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030, suggests that PTM globally has gainedspecial attention which is a national priority. One of the ways in PTM control programis through Posbindu PTM. Public Health Center Setiabudi in running screening throughPosbindu PTM apply Permenkes No.43 in 2016 about minimum service standard ofhealth field that every citizen age 15-59 year get standard screening. This study is aimedat determining the factors associated with the utilization of Posbindu PTM in theworking area of Setiabudi Pubic Health Center in 2018. The design of study is crosssectional with quantitative approach. The population of this study is citizens age 15-59years with the samples are 145 people. The data analysis are Chi Square test and SimpleLogistic Regression test. Result of the study is the people who utilize active PosbinduPTM is 57,9%. Variables related to the utilization of Posbindu PTM that gender (P =0.010) OR = 2,382, knowledge (p = 0,010) OR = 2,553, access to Posbindu PTM (p =0,013) OR = 2,784, family support (P = 0,037) OR = 2,153, the support of healthworkers (p = 0,004) OR = 2,825, cadre support (p = 0,000) OR = 6,970, needs willPosbindu PTM (p = 0.035) OR = 2,397. The most dominant variable is cadre supportOR = 4,680 (95% CI 2,2-10,8). The conclusion is cadre support become the mostdominant factor in the utilization of Posbindu PTM.
Periode persalinan merupakan periode yang berkontribusi besar terhadap angka kematian ibu di Indonesia, kematian saat bersalin dan 1 minggu pertama diperkirakan 60% dari seluruh kematian ibu. Pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan terlatih menjadi sangat penting dalam upaya penurunan kematian ibu. Propinsi Banten yang merupakan wilayah pada penelitian ini membutuhkan upaya yang lebih besar untuk mencapai cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan mengingat cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang dicapai hanya sebesar 68,9% menurut data susenas 2009. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan cakuipan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di provinsi Banten tahun 2010, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode cross sectional. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jarak tempuh dan pelayanan persalinan di puskesmas merupakan faktor yang berhubungan secara signifikan dalam meningkatkan cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Nilai R square sebesar 0.217 artinya 8 (delapan) variabel bebas yang diteliti dapat menjelaskan variabel cakupan persalinan 21.7% , sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
Delivery period is the period that contribute greatly to maternal mortality in Indonesia, death during childbirth and a first week of an estimated 60% of all maternal deaths. Aid deliveries by trained health personnel to be very important in an effort to decrease maternal mortality. Banten Province which is a region in this study requires a larger effort to achieve coverage of deliveries by health personnel in accordance with the target of Minimum Services Standard in 2015 ie by 90%, considering the scope of delivery by health personnel who achieved 68.9% (Susenas, 2009). This study used cross sectional method. Study shows that the mileage and service delivery in health centers is a factor that has a significant association in improving the coverage of deliveries by health personnel. R square value of 0.217 means 8 (eight) independent variables under study may explain the variable scope of delivery for 21.7%, while the rest is explained by other variables not included in this study.
