Ditemukan 39990 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
New cases of HIV/AIDS infection are still increased in Indonesia nowadays. Anti Retroviral Therapy (ART) can give better quality of life for HIV/AIDS patients by improving the immune status which can be detected by the increase of CD4 count.
This thesis describes the process of developing an information system for HIV/AIDS surveillance in Cirebon Health District. The work starts out with a study of the existing system, based on two study methods: observation and in depth-interviews at Cirebon Health District Office. The primary goal of this thesis is to design a prototype of HIV/AIDS surveillance information system that can accelerate the distribution of data and ensure the smooth running of information that is most useful in reducing the spread of HIV/AIDS and in providing care for those affected in Cirebon district. This prototype, developed using database management system in Microsoft Access 2007, can process the HIV/AIDS and STI reporting which will produce the information about distribution of HIV infections, AIDS and STI cases, and also some indicators of HIV/AIDS programme that displayed in more detail in tables or graphs. The result of this study is a prototype of information system for HIV/AIDS surveillance design in Cirebon Health District.
Kematian akibat kanker di dunia semakin meningkat baik di negara maju maupun berkembang. Di Indonesia, data menunjukkan hal yang serupa. Badan Litbangkes melaporkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil laporan laboratorium Patologi Anatomi tahun 1990, kanker serviks menempati urutan pertama dari 3 kanker yang tersering dijumpai. Registrasi kanker di Indonesia yang berdasarkan kependudukan belum ada Berita penelitian yang berkaitan dengan ketahanan hidup kanker serviks sangat kurang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan stadium klinik dengan ketahanan hidup 5 tahun pada pasien kanker serviks setelah dikontrol oleh variabel konfounding. Desain penelitian ini adalah kohort retrospektif pada 451 subyek penelitian dengan mengunakan data rekam medis pada diagnosis tahun 1993-1996 yang diikuti selama 5 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa probabilitas ketahanan hidup 5 tahun pasien kanker serviks dengan stadium I sekitar 70%, stadium II sekitar 37,4%, stadium III sekitar 12,4%, dan stadium IV pada tahun kedua sudah menjadi 0%. Pada kadar Hb 10 gr/dl dan dikontrol oleh besar tumor dan jenis histologik maka peluang untuk meninggal pada stadium II sebesar 2,7 kali, Pada stadium III sebesar 19,2 kali. sedangkan stadium IV sebesar 6,6 kali dibandingkan dengan stadium I. Pada kadar Hb 10 gr/dl dan dikontrol oleh besar tumor dan jenis histologik maka peluang untuk meninggal pada stadium II sebesar 0,6 kali. pada stadium III sebesar 3.08 kali, sedangkan stadium IV sebesar 6,6 kali dibandingkan dengan stadium I, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini kepada masyarakat, disarankan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan dini. Kepada petugas rumah sakit dan pembuat kebijakan untuk melakukan promosi yang berkelanjutan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan dini kanker serviks. Secara umum, juga disarankan agar dimulai registrasi kanker berdasarkan kependudukan untuk mempermudah penelitian yang berkaitan kanker terutama kanker serviks.
Cancer deaths in the world are increasing in both developed and developing countries. In Indonesia, data shows something similar. The Health Research and Development Agency reported that based on the results of the 1990 Anatomical Pathology laboratory report, cervical cancer ranks first out of 3 most common cancers. Cancer registration in Indonesia based on population does not yet exist. Research news related to cervical cancer survival is very lacking. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between clinical stage and 5-year survival in cervical cancer patients after being controlled by confounding variables. The design of this study was a retrospective cohort of 451 research subjects using medical record data at diagnosis in 1993-1996 which was followed for 5 years. The results of this study concluded that the probability of 5-year survival of cervical cancer patients with stage I is around 70%, stage II around 37.4%, stage III around 12.4%, and stage IV in the second year has become 0%. At Hb levels of 10 gr/dl and controlled by tumor size and histological type, the chance of dying in stage II is 2.7 times, in stage III it is 19.2 times. while stage IV is 6.6 times compared to stage I. At Hb levels of 10 gr/dl and controlled by tumor size and histological type, the chance of dying in stage II is 0.6 times. in stage III it is 3.08 times, while stage IV is 6.6 times compared to stage I. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to the public to conduct early examinations. To hospital staff and policy makers to carry out ongoing promotion of the importance of early cervical cancer examinations. In general, it is also recommended to start cancer registration based on population to facilitate research related to cancer, especially cervical cancer.
