Ditemukan 31843 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Penyakit HIV/AIDS merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Masalah yang berkembang adalah karena angka morbiditas dan mortalitas yang masih tinggi, disebabkan antara lain karena keterlambatan mendapatkan pengobatan Anti Retroviral (ARV). Di Indonesia pengobatan ARV umumnya dimulai bila jumlah sel CD4 < 200 sel/mm 3 atau bila stadium klinis 3 atau 4. Informasi tentang pengaruh jumlah sel CD4 sebelum pengobatan ARV terhadap ketahanan hidup satu tahun pasien HIV/AIDS berdasarkan kelompok kategori 3 , 50- 3 dan > 200 sel/mm 3 , saat ini belum tersedia di Indonesia. Untuk mengetahuinya, maka dilakukan penelitian ini. Desain penelitian kohort retrospektif, dilakukan pengamatan terhadap kematian pada populasi dinamis selama satu tahun (366 hari), dari Januari 2005 hingga Januari 2010. Subjek penelitian 158 pasien HIV/AIDS berusia > 15 tahun, naïve dan mendapat regimen ARV lini pertama di RSPI Prof.DR.Sulianti Saroso pada tahun 2005-2010. Prosedur analisis ketahanan hidup menggunakan metode Kaplan-Meier (product limit), analisis bivariat dengan Log rank test (Mantel cox) dan analisis multivariat dengan cox regression / cox proportional hazard model. Penelitian ini mendapatkan probabilitas ketahanan hidup keseluruhan satu tahun pasien HIV/AIDS dengan pengobatan regimen ARV lini pertama adalah 0,86 (CI 95% 0,79-0,91). Incident rate kematian (Hazard rate) kelompok jumlah sel CD4 3 adalah 8/10.000 orang hari (29/100 orang tahun), kelompok jumlah sel CD4 50-3 adalah 3/10.000 orang hari (11/100 orang tahun) dan kelompok jumlah sel CD4 > 200 sel/mm 3 adalah 2/10.000 orang hari (7/100 orang tahun). Hazard Ratio(HR)-adjusted kelompok jumlah sel CD4 <50 sel/mm 3 terhadap kelompok jumlah sel CD4 > 200 sel/mm 3 adalah 3,4 (p= 0,058 ; CI 95% : 0,96-12,16), HR-adjusted kelompok jumlah sel CD4 50-3 terhadap kelompok jumlah CD4 > 200 sel/mm 3 adalah 1,7 (p= 0,48 ; CI 95% : 0,4-7.04). HR-adjusted pasien dengan TB 3,57 kali terhadap pasien tanpa TB (p=0,015 ; CI 95% : 1,27-9,99). Jumlah sel CD4 sebelum pengobatan ARV tidak mempunyai pengaruh secara statistik terhadap ketahanan hidup satu tahun pasien HIV/AIDS yang mendapat regimen ARV lini pertama. Namun penelitian mendapatkan penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) mempunyai pengaruh secara statistik terhadap ketahanan hidup satu tahun pasien HIV/AIDS yang mendapat regimen ARV lini pertama. Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, jumlah sel CD4, pengobatan ARV, ketahanan hidup satu tahun.
HIV/AIDS disease is one of public health concerns in Indonesia. The growing issues related to high morbidity and mortality rate. This is due to such as lately initiated of Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy. In Indonesia ARV therapy is begun when the CD4 cell counts dropped below 200 cell/mm 3 or if clinical stadium fall into 3 rd th or 4 . Nowadays in Indonesia, Information about the influenced of baseline CD4 cell count to one year survival among patient HIV/AIDS with first line ARV regimen therapy, base on strata 3 , 50- 3 and > 200 cell/mm 3 was not available, therefore this research will be conducted. Study design was retrospective cohort, with one year (366 days) duration of observation to death, in dynamic population from January 2005 to January 2010. The subjects of study were 158 HIV/AIDS patients, with inclusion criteria: > 15 years old, naïve, and were treated by first line ARV regimen at RSPI Prof.DR. Sulianti Saroso in year 2005-2010. The procedures of survival analysis used Kaplan-Meier method (product limit), and Log rank test (Mantel cox) for bivariate analysis and cox regression / cox proportional hazard model for multivariat analysis. The overall of one year survival probability in HIV/AIDS patients with first line ARV regimen therapy was 0,86 (CI 95% 0,79-0,91). Incident rate of death (Hazard rate) in CD4 3 group was 8/10.000 persons days (29/100 persons years), in CD4 50-3 group was 3/10.000 persons days (11/100 persons years) and in CD4 > 200 cell/mm 3 group was 2/10.000 persons days (7/100 persons years). The Hazard Ratio(HR)-adjusted CD4 <50 cell/mm 3 patients compared to CD4 > 200 cell/mm 3 patients was 3,4 (p= 0,058 ; CI 95% : 0,96-12,16), the HR-adjusted CD4 50-3 patients compared to CD4 > 200 cell/mm 3 patients was 1,7 (p= 0,479 ; CI 95% : 0,4-7.04). HR- adjusted tuberculosis patients was 3,57 time more risk to death than patients without tuberculosis (p=0,015 ; CI 95% : 1,27-9,99). This study found that the baseline CD4 cell counts have not significant statistical associated to one year survival of HIV/AIDS patients with first line ARV regimen therapy, after has controlled to other independent variables. But this study found that tuberculosis has significant statistical association to one year survival of HIV/AIDS patients who received first line ARV regimen therapy. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, CD4 cell counts, treatment ARV, one year survival.
Infeksi HIV dan penyakit AIDS saat ini telah menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Sejak awal abad ke 21 peningkatan jumlah kasus semakin mencemaskan di Indonesia. Penyebaran infeksi HIV biasanya terjadi pada perilaku seksual, tetapi beberapa tahun belakangan ini resiko penularan lebih banyak terjadi pada pengguna narkoba suntik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kohort retrospektif dengan 164 sampel dan dilakukan selama juli-september 2012 yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara cara penularan terhadap ketahanan hidup 9 tahun pasien HIV/AIDS di RS Kanker Dharmais Jakarta Tahun 2003-2011 setelah dikontrol oleh variabel lain, dengan faktor confounding yaitu jumlah CD4, infeksi oportunistik, jenis kelamin, usia, status pernikahan, jenis pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan dan daerah tempat tinggal. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui data rekam medis RS. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis survival metode kaplan meier dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas kumulatif ketahanan hidup secara umum pada pasien HIV/AIDS cukup baik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kadar CD4 terhadap ketahanan hidup (nilai p=0,03) dan infeksi oportunistik terhadap ketahanan hidup (nilai p=0,00. Faktor infeksi oportunistik dan jumlah CD4 memiliki hubungan dengan cara penularan untuk mempengaruhi ketahanan hidup 9 tahun pasien HIV/AIDS dan terbukti sebagai faktor confounding. Sedangkan faktor counfounding lain tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan terhadap ketahanan hidup 9 tahun pasien HIV/AIDS.
HIV and AIDS infection has been a pandemic health problem. Since the beginning of 21 century, case increasing in Indonesia has so disquiet. Infection transmission of HIV commonly happen to sexual activity, but the risk of transmission in drug user become more increase recently years.
Tantangan pengobatan ARV adalah kepatuhan. Kepatuhan pengobatan ARV di Kabupaten Mimika menurun dari 84.3% pada tahun 2009 menjadi 62% pada tahun 2011. Berdasarkan fakta ini dilakukan penelitian cross sectional agar diketahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepatuhan ≥ 80% : 44.59% dan kepatuhan < 80% : 55.41%. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukan bahwa pasien berpendidikan tinggi lebih patuh dari berpendidikan rendah, pasien tidak bekerja lebih patuh dari pasien yang bekerja, Pasien bukan suku Papua lebih patuh dari pasien suku Papua dan pasien yang mendapat dukungan keluarga lebih patuh dari pasien yang tidak mendapat dukungan keluarga.
ARV treatment is compliance challenges. ARV treatment adherence in Mimika District decreased from 84.3% in 2009 to 62% in 2011. This fact-based cross sectional study carried out in order to know the factors related to medication adherence. The results showed that compliance ≥ 80%: 44.59% and adherence <80%: 55.41%. The results of logistic regression test showed that highly educated patients had better adherence than less educated, not working more adherent patients than patients who work, not the tribe of Papua patients more adherent than patients Papuan tribal and family support for patients who received more adherent than patients who did not receive family support.
The survival of HIV/AIDS patients is strongly influenced by the timing of antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation following diagnosis. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the ART initiation period and three-year survival among HIV/AIDS patients in Bekasi District. A retrospective cohort design was used, based on secondary data from the HIV/AIDS Information System (SIHA) of Bekasi District, involving patients diagnosed with HIV/AIDS during the 2017–2022 period. A total of 1,554 patients met the inclusion criteria. Kaplan-Meier analysis was employed to estimate survival probability, while time-dependent Cox regression analysis was used to assess the effect of ART initiation timing on the risk of death, controlling for sociodemographic, clinical, treatment-related, and behavioral variables. The results showed that the highest survival was observed among patients who initiated ART within
Introduction. HIV disease is still a serious public health problem in Indonesiawith the number of HIV-infected patients until September 2015 as many as 184929 and the number of cumulative AIDS cases as many as 68 197 cases. Since thediscovery of antiretroviral drugs in 1996 until now means the possibility ofexisting patients taking antiretroviral drugs for 20 years, and that is one of thereason to further examine the factors that affect the long-term prognosis inpatients with HIV/AIDS. Survival and not a worsening of the patient's clinicalcondition is an indicator of the success of ARV treatment in patients withHIV/AIDS. The optimal time to initiate antiretroviral treatment is before thepatient's condition getting worse or before opportunistic infections occur.Monitoring immunological CD4 count is the ideal way to find out. Limit CD4value that indicates an increased risk of clinical progression of disease was 200cells/mm3.Methods. This study uses data from the register of pre-ART, ART registers andmedical records in the Poli Khusus HIV RS Kanker Dharmais. Subjects werepatients with HIV/AIDS who are in the care of RS Kanker Dharmais, aged 15 andolder, patients who made the first visit and started ARV therapy was first (naïve)RS Kanker Dharmais for observation time is January 2004 until April 2006 andcontained the data the CD4 count within a period of 0-3 months before startingARV therapy. Total study subjects were 217 patients. The dependent variable wasdeath (event) and the independent variable is the initial CD4 count.Results. Of the 217 patients, found 33 patients who suffered death (event). HazardRatio (crude) group CD4 count ≤ 200 cells/mm3 was 1.94 (95 % CI 0.68-5.52)with a group of CD4 counts > 200 cells mm3 as a reference. Hazard Ratio(adjusted) group CD4 count ≤ 200 cells/mm3 was 2.73 (95 % CI 0.94-7.96) afterbeing controlled by the potential confounder variables gender, clincial stadiumwhile starting antiretroviral drugs and take medication compliance (adherence).Conclusions. Patients with baseline CD4 count ≤200 cells/ mm3 had a mortalityrate of 2.73 times compared with patients with baseline CD4 cell counts > 200cells/mm3 after being controlled by the potential confounder variables gender,clincial stadium while starting antiretroviral drugs, and take medicationcompliance (adherence).Keywords: CD4 count at baseline, 10 years survival, mortality rate
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is still an issue in health sector in the world, particularly in Indonesia. Progression of disease is influenced by various factors including age, genetic, and other infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and hepatitis, nutritional factors, and immunological status. ARV therapy has not been able to cure the disease yet is able to control the progression of HIV/AIDS by suppressing viral replication which reduce the incidence of opportunistic infections. Although the program has been implemented, the deaths from HIV continue to occur, especially in the first year of ARV treatment. This study aims to investigate the predictors related to death in HIV-AIDS patients with ARV therapy in Dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Hospital in Bogor in 2008-2012. The study design was retrospective cohort using ART registration data and Medical Record. Number of samples were 396 HIV patients with ARV therapy. Data analysis was performed using Cox Regression. The multivariate analysis showed that the predictors of deaths in HIV-AIDS patients with ARV therapy were functional baring status (RR = 2.34, 95% CI: 1.32-4.11), heavy IO category (RR = 2.11, 95% CI : 1.26-3.54), and anemia status (RR = 2.56, 95% CI: 1.74-3.77). Special attention and monitoring are required for HIV/AIDS patients taking antiretroviral medications with functional status of baring, anemia, and having severe opportunistic infections. Keywords: ARV; HIV-AIDS; Retrospective cohort; Death; Predictors.
