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Kali Adem Muara Angke Fisherman Community located on the shores of Jakarta Bay which have beenpolluted by Cadmium. The community always eats fish from Pasar Ikan Grosir Muara Angke, where thesupplies of fish are from Jakarta Bay and partly from North Coast of Java Island. The consumptions ofcontaminated fish would pose a risk of health problems. This study aimed to determine the level of riskexposure to Cadmium at Kali Adem Muara Angke Fisherman Community through Environmental HealthRisk Analysis (EHRA) approach. The results showed that the intake (Chronic Daily Intake) of Cadmiumin fish at 9 x 10-5 mg/kg/hari, with the fish intake rate of 153,3 gram/day, frequency of exposure at 312days/year, duration of exposure for 26 years and the average body weight of 59 kg. The results of riskquotient (RQ) analysis for real time exposure in kembung fish, tongkol fish and bandeng fish are 0,070;0,012; 0,006. For 10 years exposure estimation, the results of risk quotient (RQ) are 0,097; 0,017; 0,008.For 20 years exposure estimation are 0,124; 0,022; 0,011. And for the 30 years exposure estimation are0,152; 0,027; 0,013. The results showed that the fisherman community, do not have risks and still safe fromthe noncarcinogenic health risk at this time to 30 years ahead, based on the assumption that Cadmiumexposure comes from fish only and do not take into the Cadmium exposure from the other sources.keywords : cadmium; environmental health risk assessment; fish; muara angke; sea water contamination.
Hypertension is one contributing factor for cardiovascular disease, as the leadingcause of death globally; more people die of cardiovascular disease than for othercauses and an estimated 17.5 million deaths from cardiovascular disease in 2012(WHO, 2015). In Indonesia, according to data from Health Research (2013) forthe measurement of blood pressure directly at the age of 18 obtained the highestprevalence in Bangka Belitung ( 30.9 % ). The second highest prevalence ofhypertension for Sumatra is South Sumatra namely by 26.1 % .The purpose of thisstudy is to look at the relationship between the consumption of salted fishcontaining high NaCl with hypertension. This study used cross sectional design.The number of samples is 90 people. The analysis is univariate, bivariate, andmultivariate logistic regression method. After examination of the levels of NaCl insalted fish obtained the highest NaCl concentration in salted fish head stone with apercentage value of 21.06 % (< 20 %).The results also showed respondents whoconsume salted fish with higher natrium chloride levels had a risk of 7.696 (95%CI 1.66 to 35.49 ) had hypertension after being controlled by other variables,namely smoking, history of hypertension, physical activity, body mass index (BMI ), and age. Based on the findings of the examination results of salted fish thatcontain high levels of natrium chloride with a percentage of 21.06 % (> 20 %) onthe head stones salted fish and the higher level of salted fish consumption, theproperly step is perform collaboration between Public Health Official ofPalembang City with Medicines and the Food Control Agency Palembang(BPOM) to disseminate the information how to processing salted fish based onISO standard to the salted fish seller in this local area.Keyword : Salted fish, Hypertension, Natrium Chloride (NaCl)
The succesful of TB patient treatment most depends on patient compliance in
treatment process in term of medication regurally, cure, and repeated
laboratorium confirmation test. Failer in treatment could lead into multi drug
resistant. Hence, monitoring patient contracting the disease in early stages can
help to predict that dotb motivator roles very important. The focus of this study
is to understanding the influence of Muhammadiayh Aisyiyah TB motivator
activities in the patient compliance in treatment process at early stages. This
study takes place at koja and cilincing sub district, North Jakarta starts from
januari 2009 to mei 2010. The research method is using restrosfective cohort.
The subject of study group divides into two groups. One group accompanied
with TB motivators and another without TB motivators. The subject comes from
the same register. . Sample selected by total sampling with a total of 110 patiens.
Data analysis was descriptive, bi-variate, stratification and causal model by
multivariate. Exellent TB motivators in TB treatment process have a bigger
proportion (77,9%) than fair TB motivator (57,14%). Each motivator has a
relationship with compliance for example promoting, counseling, PMO, and
motivator assistance. Multivariate analysis result gives an information the
relationship between motivator role and high compliance treatment after
controlling confounding variables such as age and knowledge. An excellent
motivator has 2,11 times to increase compliance compare with fair motivator
(95% CI 0,87 – 5.11)
Keywords: Motivator, TB, Compliance,
Diarrhea is one of the second biggest cause of deaths in Indonesia (SKRT,2007). The average prevalence of diarrhea in DKI Jakarta Province is 8%. Prevalence of diarrhea in North Jakarta is 10,2% (Riskesdas, 2007). Study of Case Control of diarrhea on children under the age of five 2-59 months in District Area of Cilincing, show that seven risk factors that can be proved. They are bacteriological quality of drinking water, food, hand quality of Mother/Caretaker, food hygiene and sanitation condition, sanitation conditions (Latrine), hand washing behaviour of Mother/Caretaker, involved diseases, one of risk factor which is unproved is family economic status. The most risk factor that influencing the diseases are bacteriological quality of food under the age of five OR 4,945 (95% CI 2,01-12,141), hand washing behavior of mother/caretaker OR 5,155 (95% CI 2,974-8,936) and food hygiene sanitation condition OR 2,643 (95% CI 1,514-4,615). Prevention of diarrhea can be done by controlling hygienic and safe food through food hygiene sanitation pactice in household, and habit of hand washing by soap in community.
