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Cases of diarrhea in the age group 5-14 years have a fairly high number. To minimize the risk of transmission of diarrheal disease, it is necessary to wash hands with soap because it is proven to be effective in killing the diarrhea virus. However, public awareness of washing hands with soap is still relatively low so that health education is needed, one of which can be done by the demonstration method and the lecture method. This study is to determine the effect of health education using the demonstration method and the lecture method on the level of knowledge, attitudes and motivation of washing hands with soap in elementary school students in Jiput District. Data were collected using a questionnaire that was distributed to students at SDN Banyuresmi 1 and SDN Jiput 4. The type of quantitative research and quasi-experimental research design was one group pretest-posttest design. The analysis of this study used the Wilcoxon test to see a change in students' knowledge, attitudes, and motivation regarding washing hands with soap before and after the intervention was given. The results showed that there was a statistically significant increase in the effect of health education with the demonstration method and the lecture method on the knowledge, attitudes and motivation of elementary school students about washing hands with soap in Jiput District. Keywords : Demonstration Method, Lecture Method, Washing Hands with Soap
ABSTRAK
WHO memperkirakan lebih dari sepertiga kematian anak secara global karena diare.Banyak penelitian membuktikan cuci tangan pakai sabun cost effective mencegahkesakitan dan kematian anak dibawah lima tahun akibat diare dan infeksi saluranpernapasan. Namun perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun bukan perilaku yang biasadilakukan sehari-hari oleh masyarakat. Hasil survey Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogortahun 2012 didapatkan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun masyarakat Kelurahan PasirKuda baru 35,5%. Penelitian ini membahas faktor predisposisi, pemungkin danpenguat perilaku ibu/pengasuh bayi sebagai upaya pencegahan kejadian diare.Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil analisis multivariatvariabel pengetahuan dan ketersediaan sarana ada hubungan bermakna. Saranpenelitian meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang langkah-langkah mencucitangan yang baik dan benar serta meningkatkan kemitraan dengan Dinas Bina Margauntuk perluasan ketersedian dan kemudahan akses air bersih sepanjang tahun.
ABSTRACT
WHO estimates that more than one third of child deaths due to diarrhea globally. Manystudies have shown Handwashing cost effective to prevent the morbidity and mortality ofchildren under five are caused by diarrhea and respiratory tract infections. However,handwashing with soap is not the usual behavior. Results Bogor City Health Departmentsurvey in 2012 found the behavior of handwashing with soap in Kelurahan Pasir Kudacommunity 35.5%. This study discusses the factors predisposing, enabling, and reinforcingbehavior of handwashing the mother / baby sitter. Quantitative research with crosssectional design. Multivariate analysis variable availability of existing knowledge andhandwashing equipment relationships. To be advised improve knowledge of effectivehandwashing step and cooperation between Bina Marga Bogor City Department todevelop water supply.
Compliance with health protocols has decreased after the COVID-19 vaccination was implemented. The implementation of health protocols in Ciracas District, East Jakarta still below the standard of compliance with health protocols in each region, while the vaccination program has been carried out since January 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with post-vaccination health protocol compliance in the community in Ciracas District in 2022. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design using primary data. The sample of this study amounted to 178 samples. The results showed that the respondents were obedient with an average value of 80.18 from a scale of 100. Statistical tests showed that gender (p value = 0.001), knowledge (p value = 0.005), perception of vulnerability (p value = 0.037), perception severity (p value = 0.037) and perceived benefit (p value = 0.001) were associated with post-vaccination health protocol compliance. The results of the study suggest strengthening community communication, more massive education to community leaders, religious leaders to regional leaders by making them as health promotion agents, as well as strengthening online platforms to be simple, attractive and easy to understand health promotion media.
This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the behavior of personal hygiene and environmental health in a religious boarding school for Moslems. This study used by distributing questionnaires. The sample in this study is a population that is counted a total of 87 respondents (religious pupil). Analysis using chi square on 9 variabels in this study are age, sex, hierarchy of study, knowledge, attitude, support from teacher, an part of health officer, to remember from teacher, punishment from a religious boarding school for Moslems. Among the 9 variables not variables related. The outcome of the research to propose need to make policy, and punishment or appreciation for student at traditional Muslim school to make personal hygiene and environmental health.
Salah satu masalah kependudukan utama yang dihadapi Indonesia adalah pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi, hingga saat ini telah dilakukan berbagai usaha untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan penduudk, terutama melalui pengendalian angka kelahiran atau fertilitas. Upaya penurunan angka kelahiran ini dilakukan dengan cara pemakaian kontrasepsi kepada pasangan usia subur. Kabupaten Bogor juga mengalami hal yang sama, belum semua PUS memanfaatkan pelayanan KB. Kecamatan Ciseeng untuk cakupan unmet need KB belum memenuhi SPM (5%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktore predisposisi, pemungkin, kebutuhan dan penguat terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan keluarga berencana. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan studi cross sectional. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer, diperoleh dengan cara wawancara terhadap WUS yang berstatus menikah. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa umur, pekerjaan, akses dan kebutuhan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan KB. Kebutuhan akan pelayanan KB merupakan variabel yang paling dominan.
One of the main demography issues in Indonesia is a higher growth rate of population. Nowadays, there are any efforts to control the growth rate of the population through the controk of birth rate or fertility by using contraception involuntary by the fertile spouse. Bogor regency also experience the same thing, not all of the PUS use services of KB. Ciseeng subdistrict for unmet need coverage KB has not met the SPM (5%). The purpose of this research was to know relationship factors predisposing, needs and booster of the utilization of family planning services. this research is quantitative with cross sectional study. The Data collected is primary data, obtained by means of interviews to the WUS are married. Resultes of the study explained that the age, occupation, access and requirements associated with the utilization of service significantly KB. The need for services is the most variable KB is dominant.
