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Fires in residential environment is a very complex problem. Data from Jakarta Fire Department, the number of fires cases in Jakarta during the year 2013 to reach 739 cases in October. These events cause 36 fatalities and 54 injuries. This research aims to find out information about the image of public's risk perception against fire in settlement areas on the residents of RT 01 and RT 03, RW 001, Jagakarsa Sub-District, South Jakarta, 2014. The kind of research used is crosssectional study with quantitative approach, data collect from distributed questionnaires and observation.
Kata Kunci : Persepsi Risiko, Kebakaran, Paradigma Psikometrik, Ibu Rumah Tangga, Permukiman
This study discusses the risk perception of housewifes in RW.08 Bidaracina settlement towards fire hazards. This study takes on a descriptive quantitative approach with a cross sectional design. The aim of this study is to illustrate the risk perception of housewifes in RW.08 settlement towards fire hazards and factors relating to their risk perceptions, such as voluntary acceptance, potential impacts, knowledge, control, dread, severity, and newess of risk. Research was conducted on March-April 2017 involving 110 respondents. Results of this study concludes that generally, the risk perception of housewifes in the RW.08 settlement are categorized as good, even if there are still some respondents with bad risk perceptions. A good perception in the housewifes of RW.08 relates to having good knowledge, voluntary acceptance of fire hazard risks, the ability of assessing the impact of fire hazard risks with catastrophic potential, the ability to control risks, having dread towards risks, the ability to assess the severity of risk impacts, and the ability to judge the dangers of fire being a new concept.
Keywords: Risk Perception, Fire, Psychometric Paradigm, Housewifes, Settlement
Kata kunci: Kajian Risiko Kuantitatif, Kebakaran, Ledakan, SPBG, CNG.
As a general facility CNG Station is located in a densely populated and dense activity area, therefore CNG Station failure will have considerable consequences for operators, customers and communities around SPBG. This research is conducted using descriptive and quantitative analytic method to calculate the level of individual and social risk which resulted by frequency calculation using event tree analysis and consequence using ALOHA software. The data used in this study using primary data by field measurement and interviews as well as secondary data from the literature and company. This research explains the steps of fire and explosion risk analysis in CNG Station and followed by some recommendation to control fire and explosion risk in CNG Station based on risk analysis.
Key words: Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA), Fire, Explosion, CNG, Fuel
Penelitian difokuskan untuk menganalisis perilaku keselamatan penggunaan LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) 3 kg terhadap ibu rumah tangga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa perilaku keselamatan dapat ditingkatkan dengan menambah pengetahuan mengenai bagian-bagian LPG 3 kg dan penggunaan LPG 3 kg terutama dalam penempatannya. Hal ini dapat dilakukan melalui sharing pengalaman penggunaan LPG 3 kg antara ibu rumah tangga atau media sosialisasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2011 di wilayah Depok dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 277 responden. Data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil Penelitian dari 277 responden, menunjukkan 62,1% responden memiliki tingkat perilaku aman dan 37,9% responden memiliki tingkat perilaku yang kurang aman. Di samping itu, diperoleh hubungan antara perilaku keselamatan penggunaan LPG 3 kg pada ibu rumah tangga dengan pengetahuan dan lama penggunaan LPG 3 kg. Kata kunci : LPG 3 kg, Ibu Rumah Tangga, Perilaku Keselamatan
The focus of this research to analysis on safe use of LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) 3 kg toward safe behavior of housewives. This research is a quantitative descriptive analitic interpretive. The researcher suggest that the behavior of safety can be improved by adding knowledge about the parts of LPG 3 kg and the use of LPG 3 Kg specially on appointment LPG. It can do with sharing the experience for using of LPG 3 Kg between housewives or by medium’s sosialiszation. This research was conducted in March-April 2011 in the location in Depok with spread questionnaires to 277 respondents. Data processed using SPSS. Results from the study of 277 respondents, found 62.1% of respondents have a level of safety behavior and 37.9% of respondents have of unsafety behavior. In addition, we found that variables related to safety behavior use 3 kg of LPG on the housewife is knowledge and the duration of using 3 kg of LPG. Keywords: LPG 3 kg, Housewife, LPG 3 kg, Safety Behavior
