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Kata kunci : sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif, sistem proteksi kebakaran pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, rumah sakit
Hospital is one of the places that have a high risk for fire. This study describes the implementation fire protection system dan means of escape in Harum Sisma Medika Hospital Jakarta in the year of 2016. This study is a analitic descriptive study using observational approach. The object of this study are active fire protection system, passive fire protection system, and means of escape. The data was collected by observation, interviews, and document review. Analyses were performed by doing a comparison between the findings and applicable standards, with NFPA 10: Standard for Portable Fire Extinguisher, NFPA 13: Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler System, NFPA 14: Standard for the Installation of Stand and Hose System, NFPA 72: National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code, NFPA 99: Standard for Health Care Facilities, NFPA 101: Life Safety Code, and Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No. 26/PRT/M/2008 about Technical Requirements for Fire Protection System in Buildings and the Environment. From this study, it was found that the fire safety in Harum Sisma Media Hospital has not been a priority of the management hospital. This is evidenced by still many element of fire protection systems and means of escape have not met the requirements in standards.
Keywords : active fire protection system, passive fire protection system, mean of escape, hospital
Kata kunci: Sistem proteksi kebakaran aktif, sistem proteksi kebakaran pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, manajemen kebakaran, rumah sakit
This study discusses about implementation of fire protection system, means of escape, and fire management at X Hospital. The design of this study is a qualitative study with observative research method. The object of this study is active fire protection system facilities, passive protection system facilities, means of escape facilities, and fire management at X Hospital. Data collection is obtained by observation, interviews, and document review, also this study use an instrument in the form of checklist. Data analysis is perform by comparing actual condition with applicable standards and regulations. The standards and regulations used in this study is NFPA and Pedoman Teknis Di Bidang Bangunan dan Sarana Rumah Sakit, Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia 2012. The final result of this data are precentage of standards compliance and assessment categoreis according to Reasearch and Development Agency of Public Works Department. Based on the result of the study, active fire protection system has a precentage value of 53% fulfillment rate with deficient category, passive fire protection system has a precentage value of 42% fulfillment rate with deficient category, means of escape has a precentage value of 66,7% fulfillment rate with fairly good category, and fire management has a precentage value of 81% fulfillment rate with good category.
Key words: Active fire protection system, passive fire protection system, means of escape, fire management, hospital
This study discusses the implementation and analysis of active and passive fire protection systems and means of egress at the Jakarta International Stadium in 2022. This study uses a descriptive analytic research design using a semi-quantitative method. Based on the results of the study, the overall level of conformity of the implementation showed a value of 77.79% in the Existing result and was categorized as "Enough (C)". In addition, the score on the Projecting Result was 84.65% which was categorized as "Good (B)". These results indicate that the existing implementation is considered capable of maintaining building construction during a fire, providing defense to the building to prevent the spread of fire and smoke, detecting, informing, and extinguishing fires, and being able to provide means and egress routes and minimize obstacles that can impact the total evacuation time of occupants until they reach the release exit and assembly point.
Kata kunci: manajemen keselamatan kebakaran gedung, sarana, fakultas farmasi
The purpose of the research is to analyze the management overview fire emergencyresponse and facility of life saving in Faculty of Pharmacy building, University ofIndonesia. This research used the descriptive analytic metod with performing fieldoverview, interview, and document study. The result of this research will be comparedits conformity with Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009. Permen PU No. 26/PRT/M/2008,Kepmen PU No. 10/KPTS/2000, SNI 03-1746-2000, SNI 03-6574-2001, and NFPA101. This result shows that Faculty of Pharmacy in University of Indonesia yet to havestandard compliant fire emergency response management. The place that yet to have lifesaving facility including corridor, emergency doors, emergency stares, exit directions,and emergency lightings. From this research conclude that the procurement is requiredfor management of the fire emergency responnse and requirement for the life savingfacility wich do not meet the requiremnts, and maintenace for the facility.
Key words: building fire safety, facility, faculty of pharmacy.
The City Hall Building of DKI Jakarta Province as a symbol of the Regional Government of DKI Jakarta Province has increasingly complex buildings in terms of intensity, technology, and infrastructure and facilities. The threat of fire hazard can lead to major disasters with severe consequences, both for the safety of life and property, which will directly hinder the smooth running of development, especially in DKI Jakarta Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the efforts to prevent and overcome fire hazards in the City Hall Building of DKI Jakarta Province by analyzing the reliability of fire protection systems and life-saving facilities in the City Hall Buliding of DKI Jakarta Province. This research is a descriptive study with qualitative methods, where to obtain the required data is direct observation in the field. The results of observations made by researchers are entered into the Building Safety System (NKSKB) Reliability Value by using the SNI Pd-T-11-2005-C Building Fire Safety Reference Guidelines to obtain information on the level of reliability of the building. The results of this study DKI Jakarta Province City Hall building has a level of building reliability with a value of 87.6%, namely Good classification.
