Ditemukan 36019 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Rika Nurhayati; Pembimbing: Sjahrul M. Nasri; Penguji: Ridwan Z. Sjaaf, Neneng Churaeroh
S-6503
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ade Ciptapratama; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Warid Nurdiansyah
S-7309
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Akhmad Zaynuddin; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Neneng Churaeroh
S-7454
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anita; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Ridwan Z. Syaaf, Delvi Yolanda
S-6400
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Elvira Damayanti; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Ade Kurdiman
Abstrak:
Industri pertambangan menerapkan sistem shift kerja untuk meningkatkan produktivitasnya. Salah satu masalah yang tidak dapat dihindari dari shift kerja adalah kelelahan. Kelelahan merupakan perasaan subjektif dari aktivitas secara mental maupun fisik yang mengarah pada penurunan konsentrasi, kewaspadaan, meningkatkan kesalahan hingga kecelakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kelelahan pada operator tambang di PT Harmoni Panca Utama dan PT Hasta Panca Mandiri Utama tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder penelitian Dr. Hendra S.K.M., M.K.K.K. dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 101 responden. Variabel penelitian meliputi kelelahan dan faktor risiko yang terdiri dari faktor terkait pekerjaan (masa kerja, shift kerja, tingkat stres kerja, lingkungan kabin) dan faktor tidak terkait pekerjaan (usia, status gizi, status kesehatan, tempat tinggal, kuantitas dan kualitas tidur). Beberapa variabel pada penelitian ini diukur menggunakan instrumen standar, seperti kuesioner checklist individual strength-20 untuk mengukur kelelahan, kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk mengukur kuantitas dan kualitas tidur, dan kuesioner perceived stress scale (PSS) untuk mengukur tingkat stres kerja. Analisis hubungan faktor risiko kelelahan dengan kelelahan operator menggunakan uji chi-square. Analisis faktor risiko yang dominan berhubungan dengan kelelahan didapatkan melalui uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil analisis didapatkan 13,9% operator mengalami kelelahan. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kelelahan pada operator hanya faktor terkait pekerjaan, yaitu shift kerja (p=0,01; OR=7,38; CI 95%: 1,55-7,38) dan tingkat stres kerja (p=0,02; OR=10,08; CI 95%: 1,26- 80,5). Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan adalah tingkat stres kerja. Operator yang memiliki tingkat stres sedang-berat berisiko 8,7 kali mengalami kelelahan dibandingkan operator yang memiliki tingkat stres ringan. Saran bagi perusahaan diantaranya melakukan pelatihan fatigue awareness kepada pekerja, meningkatkan program manajemen stres, dan pengawasan pada pekerja shift malam. Bagi pekerja diharapkan untuk melakukan tidur siang sebelum bekerja pada shift malam dan melakukan relaksasi, peregangan, serta rekreasi di waktu luang atau libur.
The mining industry applies a work shift system to increase its productivity. One of the unavoidable issue of shift work is fatigue. Fatigue is a subjective feeling of mental and physical activity that leads to decreased concentration, alertness, increased errors and accidents. The purpose of this study is to analyze fatigue on mining operators at PT Harmoni Panca Utama and PT Hasta Panca Mandiri Utama in 2021. This research is quantitative using secondary data from Dr. Hendra S.K.M., M.K.K.K. with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study are 101 respondents. Research variables include fatigue and risk factors consisting of work-related factors (work period, work shifts, work stress levels, cabin environment) and non-work-related factors (age, nutritional status, health status, place of residence, sleep quantity and quality). Several variables in this study were measured using standard instruments, such as Cheklist Individual Strength-20 Questionnaire to measure fatigue, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Questionnaire to measure sleep quantity and quality, and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) Questionnaire to measure work stress levels. Analysis of the relationship between fatigue risk factors and operator fatigue using the chi-square test. The analysis of the dominant risk factors associated with fatigue is obtained through multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the analysis showed that 13.9% of operators experienced fatigue. The only risk factors associated with operator fatigue were work-related factors, namely work shifts (p=0.01; OR=7.38; 95% CI: 1.55-7.38) and work stress levels (p= 0.02; OR=10.08; 95% CI: 1.26-80.5). The dominant factor related to fatigue is the level of work stress. Operators who have moderate-to-severe stress have 8.7 times the risk of experiencing fatigue compared to operators who have low stress levels. Suggestions for companies include conducting fatigue awareness training for workers, increasing stress management programs, and supervising night shift workers. Workers are expected to take a nap before working on the night shift and do relaxation, stretching, and recreation in their spare time or holiday
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The mining industry applies a work shift system to increase its productivity. One of the unavoidable issue of shift work is fatigue. Fatigue is a subjective feeling of mental and physical activity that leads to decreased concentration, alertness, increased errors and accidents. The purpose of this study is to analyze fatigue on mining operators at PT Harmoni Panca Utama and PT Hasta Panca Mandiri Utama in 2021. This research is quantitative using secondary data from Dr. Hendra S.K.M., M.K.K.K. with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study are 101 respondents. Research variables include fatigue and risk factors consisting of work-related factors (work period, work shifts, work stress levels, cabin environment) and non-work-related factors (age, nutritional status, health status, place of residence, sleep quantity and quality). Several variables in this study were measured using standard instruments, such as Cheklist Individual Strength-20 Questionnaire to measure fatigue, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Questionnaire to measure sleep quantity and quality, and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) Questionnaire to measure work stress levels. Analysis of the relationship between fatigue risk factors and operator fatigue using the chi-square test. The analysis of the dominant risk factors associated with fatigue is obtained through multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the analysis showed that 13.9% of operators experienced fatigue. The only risk factors associated with operator fatigue were work-related factors, namely work shifts (p=0.01; OR=7.38; 95% CI: 1.55-7.38) and work stress levels (p= 0.02; OR=10.08; 95% CI: 1.26-80.5). The dominant factor related to fatigue is the level of work stress. Operators who have moderate-to-severe stress have 8.7 times the risk of experiencing fatigue compared to operators who have low stress levels. Suggestions for companies include conducting fatigue awareness training for workers, increasing stress management programs, and supervising night shift workers. Workers are expected to take a nap before working on the night shift and do relaxation, stretching, and recreation in their spare time or holiday
S-10979
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mukodas; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Adenan
Abstrak:
Skripsi ini membahas tentang analisis penyebab traffic accident yang terjadi sepanjang tahun 2012 di PT Pamapersada Nusantara Jobsite Kideco, Batu Kajang, Kalimantan Timur dengan menggunakan metode telaah data sekunder dan diklasifikasikan ke dalam Human Factor Analysis and Classification System for Mining Industry (HFACS-MI) untuk melihat faktor penyebab berkaitan dengan unsafe act, precondition of unsafe act, dan unsafe leadership. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar traffic accident terjadi karena unsafe act dan terdapat manifestasi juga dari precondition of unsafe act dan unsafe leadership. Faktor yang berpengaruh paling besar dalam traffic accident adalah skill-based error
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S-7750
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rr. Asri Wahyuningsih; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Fetrina Lestari
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran fatigue dan hubungannya dengan faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan di PT X. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan metode kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 373 operator dump truck yang tersebar di 8 site project di PT X pada Februari – Agustus 2022. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan (masa kerja dan beban kerja) dan faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan (umur dan tingkat pendidikan). Data yang dipergunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner Multidimentional Fatigue Inventory 20 (MFI-20) secara daring (online). Hasil menunjukan bahwa 67,3% responden mengalami fatigue. Keluhan fatigue cenderung dialami oleh operato dump truck yang memiliki masa kerja ≥ 10 tahun, beban kerja mengoperasikan 1 jenis dump truck, berumur ≥ 30 tahun, dan tingkat pendidikan SMA/SMK.
This study aims to seek fatigue image and its correlation with work-related risk factors and non-work-related risk factors in PT X. This study uses a cross-sectional study design with quantitative methods and descriptive analysis. This study was conducted with 373 dump truck operators spread across eight site projects in PT X in February – August 2022 as subjects. The study's dependent variables were work-related risk factors (work and workload) and non-work-related risk factors (age and education level). The data used in this study are secondary data obtained by filling out the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory 20 (MFI-20) questionnaire online. Results showed that 67,3% of respondents experienced fatigue. Fatigue complaints tend to be experienced by dump truck operators with a working period of ≥ 10 years, a workload of operating 1 type of dump truck, an age of ≥ 30 years, and an educational level of SMA/SMK.
S-11212
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sesmeri Haryani; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Sjahrul Meizar Nasri, Muthia Ashifa, Devie Fitri Octaviani
Abstrak:
Faktor kelelahan merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran potensi kelelahan akut berdasarkanskala OFER dan jenis alat berat, menganalisa hubungan faktor work-relatedfatigue(durasi kerja, beban kerja dan shift kerja),faktor non-work-relatedfatigue(usia, status gizi, commuting time, jumlah jam tidur) dengan potensikelelahan akut pada operator alat berat. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Aprilhingga Juli 2016 pada operator alat berat di area 1 tambang Bukit Karang Putih.Jumlah responden penelitian 50 orang. penelitian kuantitatif observasional,metode cross-sectional. Pengukuran kelelahan menggunakan kuesioner skalaOccupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery (OFER) dan hasilnya menunjukkanbahwa 48% responden mempunyai potensi kelelahan akut sedang, 44% potensikelelahan akut pada operator dump truck, shift kerja mempunyai hubungan yangsignifikan terhadap potensi kelelahan akut tinggi dan sedang (p value = 0.027).diharapkan PT Semen Padang memberikan edukasi tentang faktor risiko kelelahanpada operator alat berat.Kata Kunci:Potensi Kelelahan Akut, Kelelahan Operator Alat Berat, Skala OFER, Shift
Fatigue is one of the cause of accidents. The objective of this study is to examineacute fatigue potential based on a Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery(OFER) scale and types of heavy equipment, analyze the relationship betweenwork-related fatigue (duration, workload and shift work), response to non-work-related fatigue (age, nutritional status, commuting time, the number of hours ofsleep) with the occurrence of fatigue on heavy equipment operator. This researchwas conducted from April until July 2016 at heavy equipment operator in themine area 1 Bukit Karang Putih. Number of study respondents 50 people. Thestudy is observational quantitative research with cross-sectional method.Measurement of fatigue using a OFER scale and the results show that 48% ofrespondents experiencing moderate acute fatigue, 44% of dump truckexperiencing high acute fatigue, shift has significant correlation with high andmoderate acute fatigue potential (p value = 0.027). recomendation to company PTSemen Padang to provide education or training about risk factor fatigue to heavyequipment operator.Keywords:Acute fatigue, Heavy Equipment Operator Fatigue, OFER Scale, Shift
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Fatigue is one of the cause of accidents. The objective of this study is to examineacute fatigue potential based on a Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery(OFER) scale and types of heavy equipment, analyze the relationship betweenwork-related fatigue (duration, workload and shift work), response to non-work-related fatigue (age, nutritional status, commuting time, the number of hours ofsleep) with the occurrence of fatigue on heavy equipment operator. This researchwas conducted from April until July 2016 at heavy equipment operator in themine area 1 Bukit Karang Putih. Number of study respondents 50 people. Thestudy is observational quantitative research with cross-sectional method.Measurement of fatigue using a OFER scale and the results show that 48% ofrespondents experiencing moderate acute fatigue, 44% of dump truckexperiencing high acute fatigue, shift has significant correlation with high andmoderate acute fatigue potential (p value = 0.027). recomendation to company PTSemen Padang to provide education or training about risk factor fatigue to heavyequipment operator.Keywords:Acute fatigue, Heavy Equipment Operator Fatigue, OFER Scale, Shift
T-4755
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sepriyanto; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Mufti Wirawan, Jimmi Idris, Daris Hendarko
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas Implementasi teknologi pada kegiatan operasional perusahaan adalah sebuah keniscayaan, jika perusahaan ingin tetap exist dan bergerak maju seiring dengan kebutuhan zaman. Termasuk dalam kegiatan operasional penambangan batubara yang ada di PT. ABC, saat ini berusaha untuk mengimplementasikan teknologi sebagai tools untuk kendali bahaya yang muncul. Salah satunya adalah penggunaan DMS (Driving Monitoring System) yang bertujuan untuk melakukan pengawasan langsung terhadap prilaku pengopersian unit/kendaraan (aktifitas operator di dalam kabin dan kondisi di luar kabin) untuk mencegah kecelakaan yang disebabkan oleh un safe act dari operator saat mengoperasikan unit. Dalam tahap awal, implementasi DMS diterapkan batu hanya pada kegiatan hauling coal, karena selain tingkat incident pada kegiatan pengoperasian unit di lokasi ini cukup tinggi, lokasi ini juga dari segi infrastruktur lebih menudukung, yaitu berupa keberadaan jaringan cellular sebagai salah satu elemn untuk dapat menjalankan DMS secara ideal dan maksimal. Fokus kendali DMS pada tiga Tindakan Tidak Aman yang diketahui sebagai penyebab terbesar kecelakaan pada kegiatan pengoperasian unit di jalan hauling, yaitu: 1. Prilaku berkendara operator (distraction, smoking, phoning, coalision), 2. Fatigue (yawning, head down, closed eyes), 3. Kecepatan Berkendara.Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan beberapa variable yang berpengaruh terhadap tindakan tidak aman oprator saat saat berkendara dalam hubungan dengan implementasi system DMS, yaitu: Intervensi Speeding dengan nilai α sebesar 0.047dan Intervensi Collision dengan nilai α sebesar 0.036. sedangkan intervensi fatigue, intervensi distraction tidak berpengaruh terhadap TTA operator, Untuk Laporan post event tidak ada satupun variable yang berpengaruh terhadap munculnya TTA operator saat mengoperasikan unit coal hauler di jalan hauling PT. ABC
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T-6373
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Martha Dina Apriliana; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Didik Triwibowo
Abstrak:
Kecelakaan yang berkaitan dengan lalu lintas dan insiden yang berkaitan dengan kendaraan menjadi penyebab utama kecelakaan di area pertambangan. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kelelahan pada operator truk tambang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menjelaskan gambaran kelelahan subjektif dan menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan subjektif pada operator kendaraan tambang batu bara di area mining dan hauling PT Adaro Indonesia. Faktor-faktor risiko yang diteliti meliputi faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan (usia, status gizi (IMT), lingkar leher, keluhan kesehatan, kuantitas tidur, dan kualitas tidur) dan faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan (area kerja, masa kerja, shift kerja, commuting time, dan lingkungan kerja terutama temperatur, kebisingan, getaran, dan pencahayaan). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga Juli 2022. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari kuesioner yang disebarkan secara dalam jaringan (daring), yang meliputi kuesioner karakteristik individu dan pekerjaan, Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan uji chi-square serta uji regresi logistik ganda model prediksi. Besar sampel minimal dalam penelitian ini adalah 436 operator, namun data yang berhasil dianalisis adalah sebanyak 440 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 130 operator (29,5%) mengalami kelelahan subjektif. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor risiko tidak terkait pekerjaan, yaitu status gizi (IMT gemuk dan obesitas), keluhan kesehatan, dan kualitas tidur terhadap kelelahan subjektif pada operator. Hasil analisis statistik inferensial juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan, yaitu masa kerja, temperatur, kebisingan, getaran, dan pencahayaan, terhadap kelelahan subjektif pada operator. Sementara itu, hasil analisis inferensial menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda model prediksi menunjukkan bahwa kualitas tidur merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kelelahan subjektif pada operator.
Accidents related to traffic and incidents related to vehicles are the main causes of accidents in mining areas. One of the causes is fatigue on mining truck operators. This study was conducted to describe subjective fatigue and analyze risk factors related to subjective fatigue in coal mining vehicle operators in mining and hauling area of PT Adaro Indonesia. The risk factors studied included non-work-related risk factors (age, nutritional status (BMI), neck circumference, health complaints, sleep quantity, and sleep quality) and work-related risk factors (work area, length of work, shift work, commuting time, and work environment, especially temperature, noise, vibration, and lighting). The study was conducted from February to July 2022. The data used in this study came from a questionnaire distributed online, which included a questionnaire on individual and job characteristics, the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis with chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test for prediction models. The minimum sample size in this study was 436 operators, but the data that were successfully analyzed were 440 respondents. The results showed that as many as 130 operators (29.5%) experienced subjective fatigue. The results of inferential statistical analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between risk factors not related to work, namely nutritional status (fat and obesity BMI), health complaints, and sleep quality on subjective fatigue in operators. The results of inferential statistical analysis also show that there is a significant relationship between work-related risk factors, namely working period, temperature, noise, vibration, and lighting, and subjective fatigue on operators. Meanwhile, the results of inferential analysis using multiple logistic regression test predictive models indicate that sleep quality is the most dominant variable associated with subjective fatigue in operators.
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Accidents related to traffic and incidents related to vehicles are the main causes of accidents in mining areas. One of the causes is fatigue on mining truck operators. This study was conducted to describe subjective fatigue and analyze risk factors related to subjective fatigue in coal mining vehicle operators in mining and hauling area of PT Adaro Indonesia. The risk factors studied included non-work-related risk factors (age, nutritional status (BMI), neck circumference, health complaints, sleep quantity, and sleep quality) and work-related risk factors (work area, length of work, shift work, commuting time, and work environment, especially temperature, noise, vibration, and lighting). The study was conducted from February to July 2022. The data used in this study came from a questionnaire distributed online, which included a questionnaire on individual and job characteristics, the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis with chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test for prediction models. The minimum sample size in this study was 436 operators, but the data that were successfully analyzed were 440 respondents. The results showed that as many as 130 operators (29.5%) experienced subjective fatigue. The results of inferential statistical analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between risk factors not related to work, namely nutritional status (fat and obesity BMI), health complaints, and sleep quality on subjective fatigue in operators. The results of inferential statistical analysis also show that there is a significant relationship between work-related risk factors, namely working period, temperature, noise, vibration, and lighting, and subjective fatigue on operators. Meanwhile, the results of inferential analysis using multiple logistic regression test predictive models indicate that sleep quality is the most dominant variable associated with subjective fatigue in operators.
S-11040
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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