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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran kepatuhan petugas kesehatan di RSUD Pasar Rebo dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi terkait rawat inap, meneliti hubungannya dengan faktor predisposisi, penguat dan pemungkin dan juga perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan persepsi pada ruang rawat inap kelas 3 RSUD Pasar Rebo.
Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Data primer melalui observasi langsung dan pengisian kuesioner oleh petugas kesehatan yang bekerja di ruang rawat inap kelas tiga. Faktor yang diukur adalah pengetahuan, sikap, umur, jenis kelamin dan lama kerja, pelatihan, sarana, Standar Prosedur Operasional, dukungan atasan dan pengawasan. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik regresi logistik dan Chi Square.
Sampel penelitian sebanyak 62 responden. 48,4% petugas kesehatan memiliki kepatuhan yang baik dalam pelaksanaan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi. Pengetahuan adalah faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan. Pengawasan dan dukungan rumah sakit berupa pemeriksaan kesehatan dan penghargaan terhadap laporan luka tusuk jarum adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap di rawat inap kelas 3 dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi. Saran untuk rumah sakit meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan pelatihan mengenai kewaspadaan isolasi dan meningkatkan fungsi pengawasan.
ABSTRACT
This study is to determine the compliance level of healthcare workers at inpatient ward at RSUD Pasar Rebo implementing infection control, identify factors related to compliance and to know the difference factors among inpatient wards.
A quantitative study with crosss sectional design was carried out in 2011. Data was obtained using self administered interview and observation checklist. Factors measured are knowledge, attitude, age, SOP, training, facilities, surveilans and management support.
Sample reached 62. 48,4% health care workers have high compliance. Factors related are knowledge, surveilans and management support and no differences in knowledge and attitude among inpatient wards. Findings suggest a need for provision in service training of IPC, improvement surveilans from IPCN and support from management for medical check up .
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif (analitik observasional) untuk melihat alur pelayanan resep obat dan mengidentifikasi pemborosan pelayanan resep obat. Dan didukung oleh penelitian kuantitatif (analisis deskriptif) untuk memperoleh data perhitungan waktu setiap tahapan proses pelayanan resep obat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat non racikan selama 89.6 menit (88.17% kegiatan menunggu) dan 124.70 menit (82.10% kegiatan menunggu) pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa terdapat 8 jenis pemborosan (DOWNTIME) pada pelayanan resep obat. Usulan perbaikan dengan metode lean diharapkan dapat menurunkan waktu tunggu menjadi 66.67% pada pelayanan resep obat non racikan dan 56.67% pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Kata kunci : farmasi; metode lean; pemborosan; waktu tunggu
Long waiting times on prescription services will reduce patient satisfaction and lead to inefficient services. Lean is one of the methodologies that can be used to deal with inefficiencies in health services. This study aims to analyze the application of lean method in reducing waiting time of outpatient prescription services at Pasar Minggu public hospital in 2017.
This study used qualitative research methods (observational analytics) to examine the flow and identify waste of prescription drug services. And also supported by quantitative research (descriptive analysis) to get the exact calculation of every step of prescription drug services.
Based on the result of the research, it is known that the average waiting time of medicine prescription services is 89.6 minutes (88.17% waiting activity) and 124.70 minutes (82.10% waiting activity) of personalized medicine prescription services.
The study identified that there were 8 types of waste (DOWNTIME) in prescription services. The future improvement by lean method is expected to reduce waiting time to 66.67% on medicine prescription services and 56.67% on personalized medicine prescription services.
Keywords : pharmacy; lean methode; waste; waiting times
Department of Radiology Dr. Mohammad Hoesin hospital in Palembang 2014,many patients perform chest x ray examination, whom were patients radiographicoutpatient. The waiting time radiographic services in RSMH not in accordancewith the Standard Minimum Service Hospital less than 3 hours.This study aims to determine the factors associated with waiting time chest X-ray.This research was conducted by measuring the waiting time to 68 selectedrespondentsThe result showed radiographic waiting time 184.44 minutes. Based on statisticaltest found the waiting time in the reading room is the photo that most affect thelength of waiting time radiographic.Keywords :Waiting time, service time, chest x-ray, Radiology
Hasil penelitian pada Curent State Map menunjukkan 90% waktu pelayanan rawat jalan poliklinik paru merupakan kegiatan yang tidak bernilai tambah (waste) dan hanya 10 % yang merupakan kegiatan bernilai tambah (value added). Usulan perbaikan dengan metode lean dituangkan dalam Future State Map dan diproyeksi dapat menurunkan kegiatan non value added menjadi 69,2% dan meningkatkan kegiatan value added menjadi 30,7%. Menurunkan waktu tunggu dari awalnya 279 menit menjadi 72 menit
Kata Kunci: Lean Hospital; Lean Thinking; Poliklinik Paru; Rawat Jalan; Waktu Tunggu.
Long waiting time on outpatient services will reduce customer satisfaction. From the employee side, not knowing the actual workload causes the employees to easily complain and ask to be held additional employees who may actually be unnecessary. In this study, the researcher observed the outpatient service process flow process and the time used by the patient to perform the treatment process at the Lung Polyclinic of RSUD Pasar Minggu and analyzed the work load and the calculation of the HR requirement of lung specialist doctor. From the results of observations conducted waste analysis and mapping Outstanding Output Value Stream Map.
The results of the research on the Curent State Map shows 90% of the outpatient service time of pulmonary polyclinic is an activity that is not value added (waste) and only 8% is a value added activity. Proposed improvement by lean method, set forth in the Future State Map is projected to reduce non value added activities to 69.2% and increase value added activities to 30.7% and reduce waiting time from 279 minutes to 72 minutes.
Key words: Ambulatory service; Lean Thinking, Lean Hospital; Waiting Time
Kata kunci : Waktu tunggu, Lean hospital, Value added, Non value added
Outpatient care is one of the mainstays for hospitals in increasing income for other units. The purpose of this research is to accelerate the outpatient service in Polyclinic Specialist Disease Inside Koja Hospital by knowing the lead time waiting time of outpatient service and knowing the cycle time (value added and non value added) in each stage of outpatient service and make simulation of Lean application Hospital to eliminate or minimize waste (waste). This research design is done by operational research through Lean Hospital approach. Outpatient service waiting time in Polyclinic Specialist of Internal Disease of Koja Hospital amounted to 71.18 minutes which means it still exceeds the standard set by Ministry of Health in Decree of Minister of Health Number 129 / Menkes / SK / II / 2008 regarding Minimum Service Standard of Hospital. Similarly, waiting time in the pharmacy unit is 256.8 minutes (racik drug) and 154.27 minutes (finished medicine). The waiting time in the laboratory service unit is in accordance with the Ministry of Health's standard of ≤ 140 minutes. Implementation of outpatient service improvement efforts in Polyclinic Specialist Disease In RSUD Koja is to eliminate waste waiting, defect / rework, transportation, overprocessing and overproduction in each stage of service. The conclusion of this research is to eliminate or minimize waste and make the design of service outpatient extension can reduce waiting time of outpatient service in Polyclinic Specialist of Disease in Koja Hospital.
Keywords: Wait Time, Lean Hospital, Value added, Non value added
