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ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Masalah: Angka penggunaan kontrasepsi berbagai cara/metode cenderung meningkat dalam beberapa tahun belakangan. Namun peningkatan tersebut juga diikuti dengan stagnansi angka berhenti pakai (drop out) nya. Tujuan: Mendapatkan faktor-faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian berhenti pakai kontrasepsi pada PUS 10-49 tahun pada tahun 2010. Metode: Penelitian belah lintang menggunakan data Riskesdas 2010. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan status kawin yang berusia 10-49 tahun. Sampel yakni semua pasangan usia subur usia 10-49 tahun dengan status kawin yang pernah menggunakan dan masih menggunakan kontrasepsi di Indonesia. Analisa menggunakan Regresi Logistik Ganda dengan mempertimbangkan disain penarikan sampel (menggunakan primary sampling unit/PSU dan weight/pembobotan). Analisa menggunakan program STATA versi 10 untuk survey dan SPSS versi 15. Hasil: Proporsi berhenti pakai pada PUS 10-49 tahun yang berstatus kawin sebesar 32%. Jika dibandingkan antar kawasan di Indonesia, proporsi berhenti pakai tertinggi berada di Luar Jawa Bali II yakni sebesar 33,6%, yang diikuti kawasan Luar Jawa Bali I (32,9%) dan Jawa Bali (30,5%). Alasan terbanyak berhenti pakai penggunaan kontrasepsi adalah sudah tidak memerlukan lagi (31%), ingin punya anak (26%), takut efek samping (14%) dan tidak menginginkan lagi (10%). Berdasarkan analisa multivariate umur istri > 35 tahun memiliki odds ratio 2 kali lebih besar terjadi kejadian berhenti pakai kontrasepsi dibandingkan umur istri 21-35 tahun (OR adj 2,150; 95%CI= 2,041 – 2,265). Selain umur istri, PUS yang memiliki jumlah anak 0-1 anak memiliki odds ratio hampir 1,5 kali lebih besar terjadi kejadian berhenti pakai kontrasepsi dibandingkan dengan PUS dengan jumlah anak 3 orang atau lebih. Selain itu, PUS yang memiliki komposisi jenis kelamin anak tidak lengkap (perempuan atau laki-laki saja) memiliki odds 1,5 kali lebih besar terjadi kejadian berhenti pakai kontrasepsi dibandingkan PUS yang memiliki komposisi anak lengkap (OR adj 1,517; 95%CI= 1,447 – 1,591). Kesimpulan: Faktor yang paling menentukan kejadian berhenti pakai kontrasepsi adalah umur istri, jumlah anak dan komposisi anak yang telah dimiliki PUS setelah dikontrol dengan faktor pendidikan suami & istri, wilayah tinggal, pengeluaran RT perkapita, riwayat menstruasi istri dan pengetahuan kesehatan suami & istri. Kata Kunci: Berhenti pakai, Kontrasepsi, PUS
ABSTRACT Background : Trends of prevalence contraceptive rates is increasing in the last few years. However,the discontinuation of contraceptives prevalence is still stagnant. Goals : To obtain factors influencing discontinuation of contraceptives in couples of childbearing age 10-49 years. Methode : Population this research are women of childbearing age 10-49 years who are married. Sample in this research are all couples of childbearing age of 10-49 years who had ever used contraception and using contraception. The data was analysed using statistic test of logistic regression multivariate use SPSS version 15. And STATA version 10. The analysed used primary sampling unit and weight to adjust based on survey design. Result : Proportion of discontinuation of contraceptives in women of childbearing age 10-49 years is 32%. In comparison between regions, the highest prevalence of discontinuation of contraceptives is on outer Jawa Bali II (33,6%) than outer Jawa Bali I (32,9%) and Jawa Bali (30,5%). The most frequent reason of discontinuation of contraceptives are : do not need contraceptives (31%), want to have child (26%), fear of side effects (14%) and do not want anymore (10%). Based on the multivariate analysis show odds ratio of discontinuation of contraceptives is twice as higher among married women age above 35 years compare to the younger group (OR adjusted 2,150;95% CI=2,041-2,265). The odds ratio of discontinuation of contraceptives is also higher among couples who have less children (0-1 child) compare to those who has 3 or more children (OR adjusted 1,486;95% CI=1,373-1,568). Couples who have children in the same sex have higher discontinuation of contraceptives than couples who have both male and female children (OR adjusted 1,398;95% CI=1,333-,466). Conclution : The main contributing factors of discontinuation of contraceptives are age of wife, number of children and sex composition of children with the control variables education of husband and wife, living area, household expenditure per capita, wife’s menstrual history, and wife and husband’s health knowledge. Keywords : discontinuity, contraception, couples of childbearing age
A good understanding of the role of men in the formation of an ideal family and reproductive health planning can have a good impact in a family planning program. This study seeks to the predictors of modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men in Indonesia. The data source is the nationally representative 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) of men aged 15-54 years. The analysis is restricted to 9,277 men who reported being sexually active in the past 12 months prior to the survey, have a married status, and living with his wife. This research use bivariate and multinominal logistic regression to access predictors that influence modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men. Bivariate and multivariable multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted and statistical significance was set at p-value<0.05. From a total of 9,277 sexually active men in Indonesia, 309 (3,3%) used male modern contraception methods and 8,968 (96,7%) didn't use modern contraception. Besides that, from the total sample, 4,383 (47,2%) is the fertility preference of male that didn't want another child and 4,894 (52,8%) men indecisive or still want another child. Findings from the bivariate and multinominal logistic regression indicate that education (OR=3,02; 95% CI: 1,72-5,31 ), residence (OR=1,75; 95% CI: 1,18-2,58), wealth index(OR=3,57; 95% CI: 1,87-9,50), currently working (OR=13,32; 95% CI: 1,83-96,76), living children (OR=2,1; 95% CI: 1,35-3,24), istri menggunakan KB (OR=0,07; 95% CI: 0,05-0,11), access to media (OR=1,83; 95% CI: 1,23-2,72), disscuss with health worker (OR=0,47 ; 95% CI: 0,30-0,72), disscuss with wife (OR=2,71; 95% CI: 1,94-3,79), knowledge (OR=1,69; 95% CI: 1,23-2,32), dan fertility preference (OR=1,72; 95% CI: 1,22-2,43) were all significantly associated with modern contraceptive use among sexually active men. Other result finding that age (OR=4,55; 95% CI: 3,87-5,34), education level (OR=0,77; 95% CI: 0,67-0,89), residence (OR=1,26; 95% CI: 1,10-1,45), living children (OR=13,2; 95% CI: 10,45-16,68), wife using contraceptive (OR=1,32; 95% CI: 1,15-1,51), access to media (OR=0,83; 95% CI: 0,72-0,96), disscuss with wife (OR=0,86; 95% CI: 0,75-0,98), and knowledge (OR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,11-1,48) were all significantly assosiated with fertility preference in a men who didn't want another child. These findings suggest that future policies and programs should focus on interventions and promoting men's contraception in media, addressing regional disparities in accessibility and availability of modern contraceptive, and interventions family planning in the middle of level education.
Unwanted pregnancy is a major cause of unsafe abortion and adverse impacton women who experience it as well as the fetus. The risk of unwanted pregnancyincreased in women aged less than 20 years and more than 35 years old. Thisstudy used a cross-sectional study design to analyze further the IDHS 2012 data.Results showed 18% of pregnant women at risk of age had unwanted pregnancies,and women who experience contraceptive failure 8.5 times tended to have anunwanted pregnancies after controlled by age, number of children, economicstatus, knowledge of family planning, and access to health care variables.Keywords : unwanted pregnancy, contraceptive failure
