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Prevalence rate of leprosy in the Talango Subdistrict is high (10.99 per 10,000 population in 2012). This study aimed to analyze the relation between residential density and leprosy occurrence in Talango Subdistrict 2014. Study design used is case control. The results showed that there is a relationship between dwelling density and the occurrence of leprosy (p Value =0.000, OR=7.87). Another variebel that statistically significant is the history of household contact, the floor of house, and ventilation. While the variable of education, occupation, social economy, clean water resource, personal hygiene, and the walls of the house do not have a significant relationship to the occurrence of leprosy. Upon further analysis, there is relation of dwelling density with the occurence of leprosy after controlled by confounder factors (namely: education, floor of house, wall of house, and ventilation) in District Talango 2014.
Berdasarkan data profil kesehatan Kota Serang, pada tahun 2008 terdapat 14.046 kasus diare dengan jumlah penderita diare pada balita sebesar 6.770 kasus dan 100% berhasil ditangani. Sedangkan pada tahun 2009 terdapat 15.123 kasus diare, jumlah penderita diare pada balita sebesar 8.844 (58,48%) kasus dan dari semua kasus yang ada 100% berhasil ditangani. Tahun 2009, cakupan Jamban Keluarga sebesar 58,03%, Tempat Sampah 38,64%, dan SPAL 27,74%. Ketiga cakupan sanitasi dasar tersebut masih kurang dari target. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui manajemen penyakit diare berbasis wilayah pada balita di Kota Serang Tahun 2011. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Manajemen penyakit berbasis wilayah telah diterapkan di Kota Serang namun belum berjalan optimal. Peraturan daerah Kota Serang, menyatakan bahwa pembangunan kesehatan di wilayah Kota Serang harus terpadu tapi ternyata tidak ada keterpaduan sehingga hal ini menjadi pemicu terjadinya peningkatan kasus diare di Kota Serang. Daftar pustaka : 23 (2000-2011) Kata kunci : Manajemen, Diare, Faktor risiko, Manajemen kasus, Integrasi
On the database profile of Serang, in 2008 there were 14.046 cases of diarrhoea by the number of patients with diarrhoea in children under five years of 6770 and 100% of the cases treated successfully. While that in 2009 there were 15.123 cases of diarrhoea, the number of patients with diarrhea in infants by 8.844 (58,48%) cases and all cases were 100% treated with success. In 2009, the scope of family latrines of 58,03%, 38,64% of garbage and 27,74% SPAL. These three basic sanitation coverage remains below the target. The purpose of this study was to determine the area of managing for diarrhoeal diseases in children in the town of Serang year 2011. The results of this study is, the areas of management of the disease have been carried out in the town of Serang, but they do not run optimally. Regulation Serang area of the city, said that the development of health in the region should be integrated Serang, but there apparently is no integration, so it becomes a trigger for the increase in cases of diarrhea in the town of Serang. Infectious diseases including diarrhea, associated with aspects of the environment and human behavior. Therefore, efforts to control risk factors for disease must be integrated with other programs, as well as with cross-sector partnerships with the community and has forged an ongoing basis. Bibliography: 23 (2000-2011) Keywords: Management, diarrhea, risk factors, case management, integration
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute febrile disease with minor or major bleeding, thrombocytopenia, and plasma leakage caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector. WHO noted that from 1968-2009, Indonesia became the first country in Southeast Asia with the most dengue cases and the second in the world. In 2015, the Indonesian Ministry of Health has recorded an increase in the number of districts/cities infected with dengue fever in Indonesia. From 384 regencies and cities, it increased to 446 regencies and cities. One of the districts/cities with high dengue cases is South Tangerang City. In 2014, South Tangerang City became the largest contributor to DHF cases in Banten Province with 768 cases. There are factors that can be the cause of high dengue cases, namely climate factors, population density, and mosquito populations. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between climatic factors, population density, and larval free rate (LFR) with the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021. This research uses an ecological time series design study with quantitative methods and correlation analysis and multiple linear regression. This study uses secondary data from the South Tangerang City Health Office; Central Bureau of Statistics of South Tangerang City; and the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG). The results of this study are that there is a significant relationship between temperature, humidity, and LFR with the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021 (p = 0.016; r = -0.282) (p = 0.000; r = 0.506) (p = 0.000 ; r = -0.558), while rainfall and population density showed insignificant results with the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021 (p = 0.064; r = 0.220) (p = 0.759; r = -0.037). From the results of multiple linear regression, it was found that the variables that entered the final model were humidity and LFR variables and could explain 39.9% of the variation in the dependent variable of DHF incidence (R square = 0.399). The most influential variable on the incidence of DHF in South Tangerang City in 2016-2021 is the humidity variable.
