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Fenny Raharyanti; Pembimbing: Mieke Savitri; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Puput Oktamianti, Budi Hartono
T-3426
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lianaria Boru Sagala; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Penguji: Dwi Gayatri, Hermansyah
S-7403
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nafa Audrey Rahadyan Baroto; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty, Amila Megraini
Abstrak:
Jaminan kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi individu dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Secara nasional, Aceh merupakan provinsi dengan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan tertinggi. Meski angka kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan tergolong tinggi, pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di Aceh belum maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan jaminan kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan fasilitas rawat jalan formal pada masyarakat di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2020 wilayah Provinsi Aceh dengan jumlah sampel 4.204 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 16.8% masyarakat Aceh yang memanfaatkan fasilitas rawat jalan formal. Responden yang paling banyak memanfaatkan fasilitas rawat jalan formal adalah pada kelompok usia lanjut (25.0%), kelompok perempuan (19.1%), kelompok dengan status pendidikan rendah (17.9%), kelompok dengan status perkawinan kawin (19.0%), kelompok dengan status bekerja (18.6%), dan kelompok yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah pedesaan (18.4%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan (p value = 0.041, OR = 2.112) dengan pemanfaatan fasilitas rawat jalan formal. Kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan BPJS PBI sangat berpengaruh dalam pemanfaatan fasilitas rawat jalan formal. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar BPJS Kesehatan & Dinas Kesehatan untuk tetap konsisten dalam memasifkan program Universal Health Coverage khususnya pada masyarakat dengan status sosial ekonomi rendah, dapat meningkatkan promosi dan sosialisasi mengenai manfaat memiliki jaminan kesehatan, cara penggunaan jaminan kesehatan, dan benefit yang diterima sama adilnya. Penelitian juga mengusulkan untuk meningkatkan pemerataan akses pelayanan kesehatan baik dalam penambahan fasilitas kesehatan maupun tenaga kesehatan yang berkompeten. Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan juga perlu ditingkatkan khsususnya pada berbagai fasilitas kesehatan tingkat primer selaku gatekeeper.
Health insurance is one of the factors that can influence individuals in utilizing health services. Aceh was the province with the highest health insurance coverage. Despite the high rate of health insurance ownership, the utilization of health services in Aceh has not been optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between health insurance and utilization of formal outpatient facilities in the community in Aceh Province. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design and uses a quantitative approach. The data source used was the 2020 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) data for the Aceh Province region with a sample size of 4,204 respondents. The results showed that only 16.8% of Acehnese people utilized formal outpatient facilities. Respondents who utilized formal outpatient facilities the most were in the elderly (25.0%), female (19.1%), low education status (17.9%), married (19.0%), employed (18.6%), and rural (18.4%). There was a significant association between having health insurance (p value = 0.041, OR = 2.112) and utilization of formal outpatient facilities. The ownership of BPJS PBI health insurance has been very influential to increase utilization of formal outpatient facilities. Therefore, the results of this study suggested that BPJS Kesehatan & the Health Office to remain consistent in intensifying the Universal Health Coverage program, especially for people with low socioeconomic status, can increase promotion and socialization of the benefits of having health insurance, how to use health insurance, and the benefits received are equally fair. This study also suggested to improve equity of access, distribution of health services and health workers competencies in various regions to support quality of care especially at primarycare level as gatekeepers
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Health insurance is one of the factors that can influence individuals in utilizing health services. Aceh was the province with the highest health insurance coverage. Despite the high rate of health insurance ownership, the utilization of health services in Aceh has not been optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between health insurance and utilization of formal outpatient facilities in the community in Aceh Province. This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design and uses a quantitative approach. The data source used was the 2020 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) data for the Aceh Province region with a sample size of 4,204 respondents. The results showed that only 16.8% of Acehnese people utilized formal outpatient facilities. Respondents who utilized formal outpatient facilities the most were in the elderly (25.0%), female (19.1%), low education status (17.9%), married (19.0%), employed (18.6%), and rural (18.4%). There was a significant association between having health insurance (p value = 0.041, OR = 2.112) and utilization of formal outpatient facilities. The ownership of BPJS PBI health insurance has been very influential to increase utilization of formal outpatient facilities. Therefore, the results of this study suggested that BPJS Kesehatan & the Health Office to remain consistent in intensifying the Universal Health Coverage program, especially for people with low socioeconomic status, can increase promotion and socialization of the benefits of having health insurance, how to use health insurance, and the benefits received are equally fair. This study also suggested to improve equity of access, distribution of health services and health workers competencies in various regions to support quality of care especially at primarycare level as gatekeepers
S-10934
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Elyzabeth Nangoy; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Harni Wijiastuti
S-7800
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Devina Nafis Alodia; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Wachyu Sulistiadi, Novita Dwi Istanti
Abstrak:
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Pelayanan kesehatan berkualitas merupakan komponen esensial dalam mewujudkan masyarakat sehat dan sejahtera, dengan rumah sakit sebagai fasilitas utama dalam menyediakan layanan medis yang efektif dan efisien. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 17 Tahun 2023, rumah sakit diharuskan untuk terus meningkatkan mutu pelayanan baik secara internal maupun eksternal melalui berbagai indikator. Salah satu alat evaluasi penting dalam peningkatan mutu ini adalah Indikator Nasional Mutu (INM), yang digunakan untuk menilai capaian mutu pelayanan di berbagai fasilitas kesehatan. Meskipun INM berperan besar dalam memperbaiki kualitas layanan dan efisiensi biaya, capaian INM di rumah sakit Indonesia masih mengalami kendala, terutama terkait kepatuhan dan infrastruktur yang belum merata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis capaian INM rumah sakit di Indonesia pada Juni 2024 berdasarkan status kepemilikan, kelas rumah sakit, jenis pelayanan, dan wilayah regional. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian potong lintang dengan analisis data sekunder dari basis data Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rumah sakit pemerintah dan swasta memiliki perbedaan signifikan dalam beberapa indikator, dengan rumah sakit pemerintah cenderung lebih unggul. Rumah sakit kelas A dan B memiliki capaian lebih baik dibandingkan kelas C dan D, namun tantangan terkait terhadap waktu tanggap operasi sesarea emergensi dan waktu tunggu rawat jalan masih ada, terutama di kelas rendah. Capaian mutu rumah sakit di wilayah Jawa dan Bali lebih baik dibandingkan Indonesia Timur, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kesenjangan sumber daya dan infrastruktur.
Quality healthcare services are essential for achieving a healthy and prosperous society, with hospitals playing a central role in delivering effective and efficient medical care. According to Law No. 17 of 2023, hospitals are required to continually improve the quality of their services both internally and externally through various indicators. One of the key tools for evaluating quality improvement is the National Health Service Quality Indicators (INM), which assess the performance of healthcare facilities. While INM plays a critical role in enhancing service quality and cost-efficiency, the achievments of INM in Indonesian hospitals faces challenges, particularly related to compliance and uneven infrastructure. This study aims to analyze the achievements of the National Hospital Quality Indicators (INM) in Indonesian hospitals as of June 2024, based on ownership status, hospital class, service type, and regional location. The study uses a cross-sectional design with secondary data analysis sourced from the Ministry of Health of Indonesia’s database. The findings reveal significant differences between government and private hospitals in several indicators, with government hospitals generally performing better. Hospitals in class A and B achieved better quality outcomes compared to those in class C and D, although challenges remain in emergency cesarean section response times and outpatient wait times, particularly in lower-class hospitals. Furthermore, hospitals in the Java and Bali regions demonstrated better quality outcomes compared to those in Eastern Indonesia, with disparities in resources and infrastructure being key influencing factors.
S-11812
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Malikah Bilqis; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Novita Dwi Istanti
Abstrak:
Pengelolaan limbah padat Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun (B3) di fasilitas kesehatan sangatlah penting karena berdampak signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan dan kesehatan lingkungan. Berdasarkan data statistik lingkungan hidup Indonesia pada tahun 2022 fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan menyumbang 726.817 ton limbah bahan beracun dan berbahaya (B3) dan hanya 48.464 ton limbah yang dikelola. Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia (RSUI) memiliki indikator mutu untuk menilai kesesuaian pengelolaan limbah padat B3 dengan peraturan yang berlaku, namun target pencapaian indikator tersebut belum terpenuhi selama tahun 2024. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Kemudian, informasi yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Root Cause Analysis (RCA) untuk diketahui akar permasalahannya. Indikator mutu pengelolaan limbah padat B3 di RSUI terdiri dari beberapa kriteria berdasarkan proses pengelolaannya, yaitu minimasi, pemilahan dan pewadahan, pengumpulan, penyimpanan, serta pengangkutan limbah padat B3. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan lima akar masalah penyebab tidak tercapainya indikator mutu pengelolaan limbah padat B3 RSUI. Pertama, sosialisasi tidak dilakukan secara rutin, melainkan didasari karena penurunan kesadaran pegawai untuk melakukan pemilahan limbah medis. Kedua, pengadaan tempat sampah ukuran besar bukan merupakan prioritas. Ketiga, anggaran terbatas dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan tenaga CSO. Keempat, proses perbaikan timbangan oleh unit sarana dan prasarana memakan waktu yang lama. Kelima, manajemen gudang farmasi dalam mengelola pemasukan obat kurang optimal.
Management of Hazardous and Toxic Solid Waste in healthcare facilities is crucial as it significantly impacts service quality and environmental health. According to Indonesia’s 2022 environmental statistics, healthcare facilities contributed 726,817 tons of hazardous and toxic waste, but only 48,464 tons were managed. Universitas Indonesia Hospital (RSUI) has established quality indicators to assess the compliance of hazardous solid waste management with applicable regulations. However, the target for achieving these indicators was not met throughout 2024. This study employed in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews. The information obtained was then analyzed using Root Cause Analysis (RCA) to identify the root causes of the issues. The quality indicators for hazardous and toxic solid waste management at RSUI comprise several criteria based on the management process: minimization, segregation and containment, collection, storage, and transportation of hazardous and toxic solid waste. The study revealed five root causes for the failure to meet the quality indicators for hazardous and toxic solid waste management at RSUI. First, socialization efforts are not conducted regularly but are only triggered by a decline in employee awareness regarding medical waste segregation. Second, the procurement of large trash bins is not prioritized. Third, the budget is limited for meeting the demand for cleaning service officers (CSOs). Fourth, the repair process for weighing scales by the facility unit takes a long time. Lastly, pharmacy warehouse management for incoming medication is not optimized.
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Management of Hazardous and Toxic Solid Waste in healthcare facilities is crucial as it significantly impacts service quality and environmental health. According to Indonesia’s 2022 environmental statistics, healthcare facilities contributed 726,817 tons of hazardous and toxic waste, but only 48,464 tons were managed. Universitas Indonesia Hospital (RSUI) has established quality indicators to assess the compliance of hazardous solid waste management with applicable regulations. However, the target for achieving these indicators was not met throughout 2024. This study employed in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews. The information obtained was then analyzed using Root Cause Analysis (RCA) to identify the root causes of the issues. The quality indicators for hazardous and toxic solid waste management at RSUI comprise several criteria based on the management process: minimization, segregation and containment, collection, storage, and transportation of hazardous and toxic solid waste. The study revealed five root causes for the failure to meet the quality indicators for hazardous and toxic solid waste management at RSUI. First, socialization efforts are not conducted regularly but are only triggered by a decline in employee awareness regarding medical waste segregation. Second, the procurement of large trash bins is not prioritized. Third, the budget is limited for meeting the demand for cleaning service officers (CSOs). Fourth, the repair process for weighing scales by the facility unit takes a long time. Lastly, pharmacy warehouse management for incoming medication is not optimized.
S-11816
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Etti Suryani; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Lely Nurlaely
S-6493
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amanda Metharitis; Pembimbing: Ede Surya Darmawan; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Fitri Naulia Harahap
S-6458
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Christina Legawati Huka; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Kusharisupeni, Dede Ruhiyat
S-6041
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ucu Yoanah; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Yvonne Magdalena Indrawani, Lely Nurlaely
S-6679
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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