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Tesis ini membahas tentang analisis sikap dan perilaku mahasiswa semester IV program studi D.III Keperawatan STIKes. X Tasikmalaya terhadap hubungan seksual pra nikah. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap sepuluh orang mahasiswa yang memiliki kriteria empat orang pernah dan enam orang belum pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pra nikah. Hasil penelitian, kepercayaan mahasiswa tehadap beberapa mitos tentang pencegahan kehamilan, keseluruhan informan tidak percaya, dan bagi yang melakukan hubungan seksual pra nikah, pencegahan kehamilan dililakukan dengan menggunakan pengaman seperti kondom dan pil KB. Harapan penulis terhadap penelitian ini adalah terciptanya intervensi yang memadai bagi institusi, keluarga dan masyarakat sekitarnya agar mahasiswa sebagai generasi penerus terhindar dari perilaku seksual yang tidak sehat. Kata kunci : Sikap, perilaku, seksual pra nikah
This thesis discusses the analysis of student attitudes and behavior of fourth semester of Nursing courses STIKes D. III. X Tasikmalaya toward premarital sexual relations. Analyses were performed using a qualitative approach with a Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP). Data was collected through in-depth interviews of ten students who have the criteria four and six people have ever had sexual intercourse before marriage. The results, student confidence Cosmos, some myths about preventing pregnancy, the overall informants do not believe, and for the conduct of premarital sexual relationships, preventing pregnancy by using a safety such as condoms and birth control pills Hope the author of this research is the creation of an adequate intervention for institutions, families and surrounding communities in order to avoid students as the next generation of unhealthy sexual behavior. Key words: attitudes, behavior, premarital sexual
Adolescence is a time where one individual's experience of transition from one stage to the next and a good change of emotion, body, interests, behavioral patterns, and also full of problems. This resulted in changes in attitudes and behavior, such as starting to notice the appearance myself, became interested in trying to attract the opposite sex and show feelings of love, which would then arise sexual urges.
Kata kunci: HIV / AIDS; STBP 2015; Cross-Sectional; Pengetahuan Komprehensif; Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah
A comprehensive knowledge of HIV / AIDS is a knowledge of transmission and prevention of HIV / AIDS, which is translated into 5 components of knowledge, namely; HIV / AIDS can be prevented by having sex with husband / wife only (no sex with multiple partners), HIV / AIDS can be prevented by using condoms, HIV / AIDS can not be transmitted through the use of cutlery with the patient, HIV / AIDS is not Can be transmitted through mosquito bites / insects, can not recognize people living with HIV just by looking at the physical appearance only. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS with pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents in Indonesia. The study design was cross-sectional, using the Biological Integrated Surveys and Behavior data of 2015. The number of respondents was 5250 people. The results of multiple logistic regression tests in this study showed that the proportion of adolescents with comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS was 18.7% with 5.6% of adolescents with pre-marital sexual behavior, and there was a significant relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS with pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents, with p = 0.041 after controling by sex, father education, and school intervention.
Keyword : HIV/AIDS; STBP 2015; Cross-Sectional; Comprehensive Knowledge; Pre Marital Sexual Behavior.
Meningkatnya temuan kasus HIV-AIDS di Kabupaten Kuningan dari tahun ke tahun, menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual berisiko di Kabupaten Kuningan mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa belum dilakukannya upaya pencegahan penularan HIV-AIDS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui besarnya bentuk hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko ditinjau dari aspek penularan dan pencegahan HIV-AIDS dan sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko pada remaja di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan yang bersifat cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Mei 2013 di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat. Besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 200 orang, pengumpulan data dilakukan sekaligus pada satu waktu secara bersamaan (point time approach) dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Jenis uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu pengujian statistic chi square dengan batas kepercayaan (α=0,05); dengan estimasi confidential interval/tingkat kepercayaan (CI) 95%. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja, diperoleh nilai p = 0,755 maka dapat disimpulkan tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja diperoleh nilai p= 0,019 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja.
The findings of increasing cases of HIV-AIDS in Kuningan district from year to year, suggesting that sexual risk behavior in Kuningan has increased. This increase suggests that prevention efforts of HIV-AIDS have not done. The purpose of this study, to determine the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS to adolescent sexual behavior in terms of aspects of transmission and prevention of HIV-AIDS and attitudes toward adolescents premarital sexual behavior in SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan. This study uses descriptive research method through a cross sectional approach, was conducted in March-May 2013 in the SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan regency of West Java. Samples taken by 200 respondents, as well as the data collection is done at the same time (time point approach) by using a questionnaire,. with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. Type of statistical test used is the chi square test with statistical confidence limits (α = 0.05), with an estimated confidential interval / confidence level (CI) 95%. Results of statistical tests the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with adolescent premarital sexual behavior, the value of p = 0.755, it can be concluded there is no significant relationship between a comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with. Results of statistical tests the relationship between attitudes to adolescent premarital sexual behavior obtained p value = 0.019, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between attitudes and adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
Masa remaja termasuk pada salah satu fase perkembangan manusia. Pada masa ini terdapat fase dengan beberapa pembahan-perubahan antara lain perubahan biologis dan perubahan psikologis. Remaja adalah individu yang rentan pada masa perubahan tersebut terjadi yang ditandai dengan salah satunya adalah rasa ingin tahu mengenai perilaku seksual yang tinggi. Paparan media poenografi baik herupa media cetak maupun media elektronik pada remaja memiliki efek khusus terhadap perilaku seksual pelajar, dan merupakan salah satu hal penting sehubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pelajar yang terkait pada bentuk model faktor risiko perilaku lain seperti pasangan (pacar/teman dekat), dan waktu bertemu. Penelitian menggunakan disain potong lintang. Dari 285 pelajar yang diteliti diketahui bahwa angka perilaku seksual pelajar sudah tinggi yaitu sebesar ll,2% dan terdapat perilaku pelajar yang pernah melakukan hubungan seksual sebesar 0,35%. Untuk menekan perilaku seksual berisiko pelajar terkait efek paparan media pornograti adalah dengan mengendalikan keterpaparan media pornografi melalui peningkatan penggunaan waktu luang pelajar dengan kegiatan positif baik di sekolah maupun di luar sekolah.
Adolescence is one of phases of human development It has several changes such as biological and psychological ones in this phase. Teenagers are individuals susceptible to such change characterized by their curiosity to know highly sexual behavior. Pomography media exposure gives rise to special effect on sexual behavior of students both in terms of printed media and electronic media and this constitutes one of the important things relating to the risky behavior in connection with model of other sexual behavior risk factors such as lover (boy/girl friend/close friend), and dating tune. Research uses design of cross sectional. It reveals that from 285 researched students that rate of the sexual behavior were high namely 11.2% and those who had sexual relations 0.35%. Method to stress this behavior is by controlling exposed pom media through improvement in use of their (students) spare time with positive activities at school or outside school.
Based on IDHS 2017, there is an increase in the prevalence of premarital sexual intercourse among adolescents aged 15-24 years. IDHS 2017 as many as 8% of male adolescents and 2% of female adolescents have had sexual intercourse compared to the 2012 IDHS data as many as 7% of boys and 1% of female adolescents premarital sexual relations. This study aims to determine the effect of peers on premarital sexual relations behavior of adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia using the IDHS 2017 with cross sectional design. Sample of 12,363 adolescents who meet the criteria for male adolescents and female aged 15-24 years, have currently dating, having peers, and having friends with premarital sexual experiences. Data were analyzed using multiple regression logistic tests using the SPSS program. The results showed that 8.4% of adolescents who are currently or have been dating have had premarital sexual intercourse and 21.9% of adolescents have had a bad influence on their peer sexual behavior. The results of the analysis show that there is peer influence on premarital sexual intercourse behavior, adolescents who get influence from their peer sexual behavior have 4 times the risk of having premarital sexual intercourse compared with adolescents who are not influenced by peers after being controlled by attitudes towards premarital sexual behavior, dating style and a history of alcohol consumption. Efforts are needed to increase youth involvement in more useful activities so that they can create a good social environment and can prevent adolescents from the sexual behavior of peers
