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Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus yang secara endemis berada di Indonesia dan telah menimbulkan persoalan kesehatan masyarakat. Infeksi virus DBD terjadi melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aesdes albovirus. Di DKI Jakarta tahun 2009 jumlah kasus DBD sebanyak 28.361 meninggal sebanyak 26 orang (CFR 0.09%). Salah satu upaya pencegahan penyakit DBD adalah dengan memutuskan rantai penularan dengan cara mengendalikan vector melalui kegiatan 3M plus dan menghindari gigitan nyamuk dewasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya determinan praktek pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah dengue pada masyarakat di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pulogadung tahun 2011. Desain penelitian non Eksperimen dengan pengumpulan data cross sektional, populasi adalah seluruh keluarga yang ada di wilayah kerja puskesmas kecamatan Pulogadung dengan sampel adalah orang tua yang dapat diwakilkan kepala keluarga atau pasangannya, anggota keluarga yang sudah dewasa sehat jasmani dan rohani, sebanyak 195 responden. Tehnik data menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi langsung oleh responden, kemudian dianalisa menggunakan chi square dan multivariate (regresi logistic ganda model prediksi), Hasil penelitian menunjukkan yang berhubungan dengan praktek pencegahan penyakit DBD adalah variabel pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sikap dan keterpaparan informasi sedangkan yang paling dominan adalah variabel sikap yaitu OR=6,213. Dengan penelitian ini maka disarankan melalui Dinas kesehatan Jakarta Timur untuk meningkatkan praktek pencegahan DBD pada masyarakat melalui berbagai jalur komunikasi yang ada. Kata kunci : Praktek, 3 M plus, Demam Berdarah Dengue Kepustakaan : 46 (Tahun 1979 -2010)
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is ar endemic viral infeevirus and public health problems in Indonesia disease . Dengue virus infection occurs through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aesdes albovirus. In Jakarta the number of dengue cases in 2009 is 28,361 has died as many as 26 people (CFR 12:09%). One of the dengue prevention efforts is to break the chain of transmission by control the vector through the activities of 3M plus and avoid the mosquito bites. The purpose of this study is obtained determinant practice of dengue fever prevention in community health center in the region of Pulogadung on 2011. Design used non eksperimen collecting data cross sectional, the population is the entire family in the working area of district health center Pulogadung with sample are parents who can represented the family head or his spouse and adult family members who are physically and mentally healthy, by total of 195 respondents. Technics of collecting data using questionnaires completed directly by respondents, and then analyzed using chi square and multivariate (multiple logistic regression prediction model), results showed that practices related to dengue prevention is the variable of education, employment, knowledge, attitude and exposure of information while the most dominant is the variable that is the attitude OR = 6.213. This study it is suggested by the East Jakarta Health Office to improve dengue prevention practices in the community through various channels of communication exist. Keywords : Practice, 3M plus, Dengue Hemorrhagic Feve Bibliography : 46 (1979 -2010)
Dengue has become a global disease burden for countries around Southeast Asia and Western Pacific Region. Indonesia accounted for 57% of the total dengue cases in the world (WHO, 2010). Tha Highest incidence of dengue cases is Jakarta and followed by West Java in the second position. The incidence of DHF in Bekasi by the year of 2010 dropped to 2445 cases. But dengue fever deaths rise over the previous year, the CFR in 2010 amounted to 0.94% from 0.65% previously. (Bekasi Health Profile, 2010). Pengasinan Village is one of four villages in the districts that most reported cases of dengue. 2 deaths due to dengue fever occurred in the last two years in Pengasinan.
Children are in the vulnerable category of COVID-19 infection. Parent’s decision to grant permission for their children to be vaccinated or not, depends on the parental acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination itself. Indonesian Pediatric Association set the vaccination coverage rate at 100% for safe face-to-face learning, while WHO set it at 70%. COVID-19 vaccination coverage for children aged 6-11 years in Cakung district is only 65.57% for the first dose and 33.59% for the second dose, this rate is the lowest compared to other sub-districts in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to find out the determinants of parental acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in elementary school children in Cakung district, East Jakarta City. The Study used a cross sectional design, data collection was done through filling out online questionnaires. The research respondents were 394 parents of elementary school students in Cakung district. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression risk factor model. The result has shown that 87.3% of parents received the COVID-19 vaccination for their children. Perceived benefits (pValue: 0.018), perceived barriers (pValue: 0.018), and cues to action (pValue: 0.001) were variables that were significantly associated with parental acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination. Cues to action became the dominant variable in this study. Parents with high-cues to action tend to receive the COVID-19 vaccination 3.1 times more than those with low-cues to action after being controlled by perceived benefits and perceived barriers.
ARI is one the causes of under five morbidity and mortality throughout the world and one third of the number of under five mortality is a caused by ARI. The results of the Riskesdas in 2018 ARI with Pneumonia were the second largest disease after diarrhea was the cause of various under five mortality. The national prevalence of ARI according to the diagnosis of health personnel 4,4% in all age groups and the prevalence of ARI for infants is 7,8%. The aim of te study was to determine the determinans of ARI preventive behavior in Bukit Harapan Health center area of the North Bengkulu Regency years 2019. Cross sectional study design, the sample size is determined by two proportion test, sampel of 182 respondent, the method of sampling is simple random sampling, methods of collecting interview data using questionnaire, the test used chi square and multiple logistic regression analysis. The resulth of the study were 63,4% of mother behaving well in the prevention of ARI, a description of the predisposing factor in hight obuosity knowladge as much as 44%, the proportion of working mothers as much as 56%, age of the mothers known 69,2%, adults and high income respondents 39,6%. The description of enebling factors (accses to healt facilities) is easy as much as 56% and the description of reinforcement factor (family support) 62,6% of mother who have enough family support.This study proves that age of the mother (p value=0,001 OR= 0,671, 95% CI 2,647-42,593), family support (p value=0,027 OR=5,171, 95% CI 1,206-22,175) and access to health facilities (p value=0,027 OR=4,808, 95% CI 1,194- 19,366) are related to behavioral prevention of ARI, while knowledge, attitudes and work are counfounding variables. The most dominant factor associated whit ARI prevention behavior in infants is the age of the mother (p value 0,001,OR 10,95% CI= 2,647-42,593)
Penyakit DBD termasuk penyakit berbasis lingkungan ,jumlah dan penyebarannya kasus cenderung meningkat, seringkali menimbulkan KLB. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya gambaran perilaku masyarakat dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demam berdarah dengue (PSN-DBD) di Kecamatan Kuningan Kabupaten Kuningan. Desain penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 6 desa, 10 kelurahan dengan responden ibu rumah tangga dengan wawancara.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran perilaku baik dalam PSN-DBD 51,3%, pengetahuan responden tinggi 94%%, sikap responden bersikap positif 61,3%, reponden belum terpapar penyuluhan 57,3%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat adalah pendidikan (P Value=0,0001), pengetahuan (P Value=0,001), pemeriksaan jentik (P Value=0,001), sarana dan prasarana (P Value=0,001), dan biaya (P Value=0,004). Dan faktor yang paling dominan adalah pendidikan.
Saran : Peningkatan upaya penyuluhan dan pendidikan masyarakat tentang DBD.
DHF including environmentally based disease, the number and distribution of cases is likely to increase, often causing outbreaks. The purpose of this study known picture of people's behavior and the factors related to people's behavior in the mosquito nest eradication of dengue hemorrhagic fever (PSN-DBD) in Kuningan Kuningan District. Cross-sectional design of the study conducted in 6 villages, 10 villages with respondents housewife with interviews.
The results obtained in both the behavioral description PSN-DBD 51.3%, high 94% of respondents knowledge%, positive attitude 61.3% of respondents, the respondents have not been exposed to 57.3% extension. Variables related to the behavior of people is education (P value = 0.0001), knowledge (P value = 0.001), examination of larvae (P value = 0.001), facilities and infrastructure (P value = 0.001), and cost (P Value = 0.004). And the most dominant factor is education.
Suggestion: Increase outreach efforts and public education about dengue.
