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Gian Sugianto; Pembimbing: Ratna Juwita; Penguji: Syahrizal Syarif, I Nyoman Kandun, Budi Pramono
Abstrak:

ABSTRAK Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram Kabupatan Batu Bara merupakan wilayah endemis malaria dan masuk urutan tiga besar. Letak geografis wilayah puskesmas berada di wilayah pantai dari segi lingkungan rumah mempunyai kondisi yang berisiko sebagai jalan masuknya nyamuk anopheles antara lain kondisi dinding yang tidak rapat, tidak terapasangnya kawat kasa pada ventilasi dan tidak adanya plafon. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batu Bara tahun 2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Kasus dan kontrol adalah subjek yang berkunjung ke puskesmas yang ditentukan berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis. Kasus adalah penderita berusia lima tahun keatas dengan gejala klinis malaria disertai dengan hasil pemeriksaan sediaan darah menunjukan positif mengandung plasmodium. Kontrol adalah pengunjung puskesmas berusia lima tahun ke atas dengan gejala demam tetapi hasil pemeriksaan sediaan darah menunjukan negatif malaria. Variabel lingkungan rumah yang diobservasi meliputi kondisi dinding rumah, keberadaan kawat kasa ventilasi dan keberadaan plafon. Variabel kovariat terdiri dari kebiasaan menggunakan kelambu, kebiasaan keluar malam, keberadaan tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk, keberadaan semak. Analisis stratifikasi menunjukan ada modifikasi efek antara variabel lingkungan rumah dengan tiga variabel kovariat; kebiasaan keluar malam, keberadaan tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk, keberadaan semak, dari empat variabel kovariat tidak ditemukan adanya confounder. Nilai OR hubungan lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian malaria 2,22 (95% CI: 1,04 – 4,76), artinya responden dengan lingkungan rumah kurang baik berisiko 2,22 kali terkena malaria dibandingkan dengan responden dengan lingkungan rumah baik. Kesimpulan ada hubungan lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batu Bara

 

ABSTRACT Batu Bara district is a region of malaria endemic due to its geographic in a coastal area. Also the housing condition such as gap in the wall, ventilation without wire netting, and homes without ceiling make anopheles as malaria vector to break through into the house. Reseach objectives to determines relationship between housing condition and malaria incidence in Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram, Batu Bara District in 2011. This study uses a case-control design. The case were people over 5 years with clinical symptoms of malaria and the blood examination showed positif plasmodium results. The controls were people over 5 years who visited Puskesmas with fever symptom but blood examination showed negative ones. Housing condition variables that observed include the walls condition, the presence of wire netting ventilation and ceiling. Covariate variable studied include the habit of using bed nets, night outs habit, mosquitos breeding sites and the shrubs. Stratification analysis showed effect modification between housing condition variables with three covariates variables; night outs habit, the presence of mosquito breeding sites, the presence of shrubs, of four variables covariates did not find any confounder. OR value relationship of housing condition with malaria incidence is 2,22 (95% CI: 1,04 – 4,76), means respondent with poorly housing condition has 2,22 times more chance to suffer malaria than respondent with the good ones. Conclusion there is a relationship the housing condition and the incidence of malaria in Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram, Batu Bara District in 2011.

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T-3367
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitri Wahyuni; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Desriana Elizabeth Ginting
Abstrak: Malaria masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat menyebabkan kematian terutama pada kelompok risiko tinggi, yaitu bayi, anak balita, dan ibu hamil. Selain itu, malaria secara langsung menyebabkan anemia dan dapat menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Pada tahun 2010 di Indonesia terdapat 65% kabupaten endemis dimana sekitar 45% penduduk di kabupaten tersebut berisiko tertular malaria. Pada tahun 2020 terdapat 515 kasus malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara, dan pada tahun 2021 meningkat menjadi 952 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus-kontrol dimana seluruh responden berusia 12 tahun ke atasdimana kasus adalah pasien yang berkunjung ke puskesmas dengan gejala demam dengan hasil pemeriksaan positif dan kontrol adalah mereka yang memiliki gejala demam dengan hasil pemeriksaan negatif malaria. Dari hasil analisis multivariat dengan melibatkan semua faktor risiko secara bersamaan, terlihat variabel yang mempengaruhi kejadian malaria secara signifikan adalah faktor usia dan keberadaan kandang ternak. Berdasarkan kategori usia, maka terlihat responden berusia 12-17 tahun terukur memiliki risiko tertular malaria tertinggi (AOR= 3,85; 1,40 – 10,59) dibandingkan kelompok usia 18-40 tahun (AOR= 1,79; 0,70 – 4,58). Responden yang menyatakan terdapat kandang ternak besar di sekitar tempat tinggal lebih berisiko 3 kali tertular malaria dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak berdekatan dengan kandang ternak.
Malaria is still one of the leading public-health problems that can cause death primarily in high-risk groups, namely, infants, toddlers, and expectant mothers. In addition, malaria directly causes anemia and can lower labor productivity. In 2010, in Indonesia, 65% of endemic districts were at risk of contracting malaria. By 2020 there are 515 cases of malaria in Batu Bara, and by 2021 rising to 952. The purpose of this study is to know the risk factors in the incidence of malaria in the Batu Bara. It uses a case-control design. The responders are 12 years of age and above where the cases are those who visit the health center with fever symptoms and positive malaria and controls are those with symptoms of a fever with a malaria negative. From multivariat analysis involving all risk factors simultaneously, there is a significant variable affecting the incidence of malaria that is both the age and the existence of a cattle cage. According to the age category, it shows 12-17 year old respondents with the highest risk of contracting malaria (AOR = 3.85; 1.40-10.59) by those ages 18-40 (AOR= 1.79; 070-4.58). Those who claim that there is a corral in the neighborhood, having a three times greater risk of contracting malaria than those who not.
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T-6660
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ahmad Rizal; Pembimbing: Sujana Jatiputra
T-1039
Depok : FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Erni Setiawati; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Yeti Intarti
S-5933
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurasni; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wwahyono; I Mde Yosi Purbadi
S-8777
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agung Aji Perdana; Pembimbing: Nuning Maria Kiptiyah; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Yety Intarti, Adang Mulyana
Abstrak: Malaria adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh suatu parasit yanghidup di dalam darah melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina. Malaria masihmerupakan masalah di Indonesia karena hingga tahun 2015 jumlah keseluruhankasus malaria sebesar 217.025 kasus. Pada tahun 2015 Provinsi Lampung memilikijumlah kasus paling banyak setelah Papua, NTT, Papua Barat, Maluku SumateraUtara dengan jumlah kasus positif 3.991 kasus dimana Kabupaten Pesawaranmerupakan kabupaten endemis malaria. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahuihubungan perilaku dan tempat perindukan nyamuk terhadap kejadian malariasetelah dikontrol dengan variabel potensial confounder lainnya. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian case-control dengan jumlah sampel 180 responden, dengankasus 60 dan kontrol 120 berusia ≥ 15 tahun, menggunakan data insiden. Datadianalisis dengan uji chi-square, stratifikasi, dan regresi logistik. Setelah dikontrolvariabel confounding didapatkan variabel pemasangan kawat kasa berhubungandengan kejadian malaria (OR : 3,15 ; 95% CI : 1,099-9,074; p = 0,033). Sedangkanvariabel keluar malam, obat nyamuk, penggunaan kelambu, tempat perindukannyamuk dan jarak tempat perindukan nyamuk tidak berhubungan dengan kejadianmalaria. Umur merupakan efek modifikasi terhadap hubungan antara penggunaankelambu dan kejadian malaria. Masyarakat hendaknya melakukan upayapencegahan dengan melakukan pemasangan kawat kasa pada setiap ventilasi rumahdan menutup setiap lubang pada dinding rumah yang berpotensi nyamuk bisamasuk serta menggunakan kelambu pada saat tidur malam.
Kata Kunci : Kawat kasa, Kelambu, Kejadian Malaria.
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by a parasite that lives in the bloodthrough the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. Malaria is still a problem inIndonesia since 2015 the total number of 217.025 of malaria cases. In 2015,Lampung province has the most number of cases after Papua, East Nusa Tenggara,West Papua, Maluku, North Sumatera amount of positive 3,991 cases in which theDistrict Pesawaran a malaria endemic districts. The main purpose of this study wasto determine the relationship of behavior and breeding places on the incidence ofmalaria after controlling for potential confounders. This study is a case-controlstudy with a sample size of 180 respondents, with 60 cases and 120 controls aged≥ 15 years, using incident data. Data were analyzed by chi-square test, stratificationand logistic regression. After adjusting confounding variables installation of wirenetting significant relationship with the incidence of malaria (OR : 3,15 ; 95% CI :1,099-9,074; p = 0,033). Out of the house at night, insect repellent, use of mosquitonets, mosquito breeding places and distances breeding places are not relationshipwith the incidence of malaria. Age is a modification effect on the relationshipbetween the use of mosquito nets and malaria. The people should take steps toprevent the installation of wire netting perform at every home ventilation and closeany holes in the walls of houses that potentially could enter and use mosquitonetting when sleeping at night. The people should take steps to prevent malaria bydoing the installation of wire netting at each home ventilation and close any holesin the walls of houses that potentially could enter and use mosquito netting whensleeping at night
Kata Kunci : Wire Netting, Mosquito Net, Malaria.
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T-4658
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Budiaman; Pemb: I Made Djaja, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Rachmadhi Purwana, Maman Sudirman, Achmad Prihatna
Abstrak:
Respiration illness has some different symptoms basically is caused of irritation, failure of transparent muccociliari, more rekresi lender and respiration stricture. Children under tive years old at Primary Heath Care of Pangkalan Kerinci in Pelalawan District risk of respiration problem and based on result of annual report at Primary Health Care, respiration trouble illness is the tirst of ten illnesses at this area. lt is because of most public spend 90 % their time in room (house). Therefore research is pointed by the way of looking for relationship between PMN rate at house, house physical environment factor and children under tive years old characteristic which related to respiration problem occurrence becoming a reason. WHO estimated that there were 400-500 millions people who faced air pollution problem of variation room including headache, head cold, drought red lane, drought coughs, eye irritation, skin irritation, influenza, breathless and tuberculosis. This research purpose to know prevalence between respiration problem illness among children under tive years old, relationship of PMN rate at house, house physical environment factor (10 variables) and children under tive years old characteristic (5 variables) with respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old, and looking for factor which is most dominance effect of respiration problem illness among children under tive years old at Primary Health Care of Pangkalan Kerinci, Pelalawan District in Riau Province, time period of Measurement appliance which is used to measure PM", rate at house consists of Haz Dust Sampler, EPAM S000 model, temperature by thennometer, dampness by hygrometer, illumination by luxmeter, and appliance which is used to get primary data of children under tive years old characteristic by questionnaire and checklist. 'l`his research used a cross sectional design which participating population of 615 Head of Family (KK) by sample number of 261 children under five years old, where data was collected at the same time of PMN, rate, house physic environment and children under five years old characteristic and there were not respiration problem illness occurrence among children under five years old. Based on research result which has been done it was indicated that: l). Prevalence of children under tive years old who faced of respiration problem illness was 78,2 % _ 2). Children under five years old house with PMN rate which did not fulfill requirement was 55,6 %, 3). There is no meaning ditference of PM", rate at house (p value = 0,393) with respiration problem among children under tive years old. 4). Habit of children under tive years old out of house has a meaning difference of respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old by p- value = 0,007 and OR = 2,59 (95 % CI: 1,333-5,083). Children under ive years old who are out of house have risk of respiration problem illness 2,59 times compared with children under tive years old are out of house for long time. 5). Factor which is most dominance influencing respiration problem iilness occurrence among children under five years old are usage of fuel for cooking and children under tive years old who are out of house. Children under tive years old who are out of house have risk of respiration problem illness 2,59 times compared with children under five years old who are at house for long time, and also usage of fuel for cooking which became smoke has risk 2,32 times of reqriration problem illness compared with usage of Riel for cooking which did not become smoke (gas and electricity). 6). Probability of respiration problem illness occurrence among children under tive years old where they used fuel which will become smoke at their house and children under five years oId who have habit out of house 83,5 %. 7). Children under five years old who used fuel for cooking which became smoke (wood, charcoal and kerosene) and many activities of children under tive years old out of house have probabiiity of respiration problem illness occurrence 1,5 times bigger than children under five years old which used fuel for cooking which did not become smoke (gas and electrics) and many activities of children under five years old out of house.
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T-2952
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Setiawati; Pembimbing: Nuning Maria Kiptiyah; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Suherman, Siane Nursianti, Sholah Imari
Abstrak:

Penyakit diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama karena angka mortalitas dan morbiditas masih tinggi dan sering menimbulkan KLB. Angka kesakitan diare di Kecamatan Sepatan dan Paku Haji berfluktuasi dan terjadi KLB tahun 2005, 2007 dan 2009. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko kesehatan lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare di Kecamatan Sepatan dan Paku Haji. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Sepatan dan Paku Haji dengan metode kasus kontrol. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, pengamatan, dan pengambilan sampel. Kasus dan kontrol diperoleh dari pasien yang datang berobat ke puskesmas yang ada di wilayah tersebut dan dilakukan matching terhadap variabel umur. variabel yang diamati adalah kualitas air bersih, tingkat risiko pencemaran sumber air bersih, sarana pembuangan kotoran, sarana SPAL, dan sarana pembuangan sampah. Untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kesehatan lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare digunakan conditional logistic regression. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare di Kecamatan tersebut adalah adalah tingkat risiko pencemaran sumber air bersih dengan OR 10,64 setelah dikontrol dengan variabel sarana pembuangan kotoran dan perilaku cuci tangan. Untuk mencegah diare diperlukan upaya perbaikan sarana air bersih melalui perbaikan sarana sumber air bersih untuk mengurangi risiko pencemaran, penyediaan sumber air bersih melalui PDAM dan peningkatan program pencegahan diare di puskesmas. Kata kunci : kasus kontrol, matching, diare, faktor risiko kesehatan lingkungan

 

Diarrhoeal diseases remain a major public health problem, because the mortality and morbidity remain high, and often cause  outbreaks. Diarrhoea morbidity in Sepatan and Paku Haji fluctuate and the outbreak in 2005, 2007 and 2009. This study aims to know environmental health risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrhoea in Sepatan and Paku Haji. The study was conducted in District Sepatan and Paku Haji with case-control methods. Collecting data through interviews, observation, and sampling. Cases and controls obtained from patients who came for treatment to community health centre in the area and do the matching on age variables. observed variable is the quality of clean water, the risk level of contamination of sources of clean water, excreta disposal, wastewater facilities, and waste disposal facilities. To determine the environmental health risk factors associated with diarrhea using conditional logistic regression. Risk factors related to the incidence of diarrhoea in the risk level of contamination of water sources or 10.64 after an adjustable amount of waste water and handwashing behaviour. To prevent diarrhea necessary efforts to improve water supply by improving the means of clean water sources, to reduce the risk of contamination, clean water through the PDAM and the expansion of programmes for the prevention of diarrhoea in community health centres. Key words: case-control, matching, diarrhea, environmental health risk factors.

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T-3391
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sutarto; pembimbing: Nasrin Kodim; penguji: Tri Yunis Miko, Ririn Arminsih, Budi Pramono, Diah Wati
Abstrak:
Di Indonesia malaria merupakan Salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena berpengaruh pada angka kesakitan dan kematian serta menurunkan produktivitas kexja. AMI Lampung Selatan tahun 2007 (8,93°/00), ummm di puskesmas Way Muli terlihat mga: fmggi (136,12°/00). Dacrah ini terdiri dari pantai, genangan air, bempa sawah, rawa, lagun, kubangan., kolam, dan kolam bibit udang yang terlantar. Genangan air tersebut berpotcnsi mcnjadi tempat yang cocok untuk perindukan nyarnuk Anopheles. Kondisi ini sangat ideal untuk dilakukan intcrvensi pada lingkungan dan perilalcu masyarakat. Tujuan penclitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dan dampak faktor lingkungan dan perilalcu terhadap penyakit malaria di Kecamatan Rajabasa, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun 2008. Disain penelitian ini mcnggunakzm studi kasus kontrol, dengan unit analisis individu yang menggunakan data sekunder dari kegiatan ldinik sanitasi puskesmas Way Muli Kec. Rajabasa periode Mamet - Desember 2008. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan model logistik multivariat akhir kejadian malaria logit p (malaria) = 1,21 + 0,62 (tcmpat perindukan) - 1,32 (tempat istirahat) - 1,31 (kasa) - 2,72 (kclambu) - 1,39 (antinyamuk) ~ 0,82 (kebersihan lingkungan) + 0,45 keluar malam) + 0,74 (tcmpat_istirahat*kasa) + 1,56 (tempat perindukan*kelambu). Adanya perbedaan OR tcrnpat perindukan pada kelompok memakai kelambu (1,756) lebih kecil daripada OR tidak memakai (9,788). Demikianjuga OR tempat istirahat pada kelompok memasang kasa (4,67) lebih kecil daripada OR tidak memasang (7,769). Dampak kausalitas paling besar adalah tempat istirahat (40,64%) dan paling rendah : keluar malam (23,47%). Dampak pencegah paling besar : pemakaian kelambu (9l,43%) dan paling rendah : kcbersihan lingkungan (45,85%). Penelitian ini menernukan faktor pentingyang menycbabkan tcrjadinya pcnyakit malaria di Kecamatan Rajabasa, yaitu tempat perindukan, tempat istirahat nyamuk dan kebiasaan keluar malam had sedangkan faktor pencegah adalah perilaku mcmakai kelambu, memasang kassa, memakai anninyarnuk dan kebersihan lingkungan. Tcmuan lain yang panting adalah keluarga yang memakai kelambu dan kasa dapat menurunkan risiko terjadinya penyakit malaria walaupun di sekitar rumahnya tcrdapat faktor resiko. Upaya pengcndalian di tingkat organisasi Dinas Kesehatan melalui program kampanyc kclambunisasi dan kassanisasi dengan metode pendekatan panisipasi masyarakat mandiri. lntervensi lain adalah pada tempat perindukan dan tempat istirahat nyamuk dengan cara kampanye jLun?at bersih, melalui penggalangan tokoh masyarakat dan pamong desa. Pemakaiau anti nyamuk tidak dianjurkan karena berefek samping buruk terhadap kesehatan. Sasaran di Lingkat individu pada pekerja malam di Iuar rumah adalah dengan selalu rnengenakan pakaian lengan dan kaki panjang untuk menghindari gigitan nyamuk.
In Indonesia, malaria is one of contagion which still become problem of public health because having an in with mobidity and mortality and also reduce productivity. AMI Lampung Sclatan in 2007 (8,93°/00), but in Way Muli health center seen very high (I36,72°/00). This area consist of coast, water pond, in the form of rice field, bog, lagoon, wallow, pool, and the unemployed prawn seed pool. The water pond of potency become place which suited for mosquito Anopheles breeding. This condition is very ideal to be done by intervention at area and behaviour of public. This research purpose to know environmental factor impact and relationship and behaviour of to malaria in Rajabasa of South Lampung District in 2008. Design this research apply case control study, with individual analysis unit using secondary data from activity of sanitary clinic Way Muli health center in Rajabsa period March - December 2008. This research result show logistics model multivariat end of malaria logit-p occurence (malaria) =' l,2l + 0,62 (breeding place) - l,32 (place of rest) - l,3l (gauze)- 2,72 (mosquito net)- 1,39 (anti mosquito)- 0,82 ( hygiene ol` environment)+ 0,45 (night time exit)+ 0,74(place of rest ' gauze)+ l,56(place of' breeding*mosquito net). Difference existence of OR breeding place at group of wearing mosquito net (I ,756) smaller than OR don't wear( 9,788). And So do OR place of rest at group of installing gauze (4,67) smaller than OR don't install (7,769), Biggest causality impact is place of rest ( 40,64%) and lowest : night time exit ( 23,47%). Biggest inhibitor impact : usage of mosquito net ( 9l,43%) and lowest : hygiene of environment (45,85%). This research find important causing factor the happening of malaria in Rajabasa, that is breeding place, place of mosquito rest and habit of night time exit while inhibitor factor ls behaviour wearing mosquito net, installing gauze. wearing anti mosquito and hygiene of environment. The other important finding is family wearing gauze and mosquito net can reduce risk thc happening of malaria although around the house there are risk factor. Control of malaria program in social level through using bed net campaign program with method of? approach of self`-supporting public participation. Other intervention is at breeding place and rest place of mosquito rest by the way Of?ffUI71'0l is bersih" campaign, through elite figure graving dock and countryside. Usage anti mosquito is not suggested by ugly side effects -to health. Target in level of individual at outdoors night worker is by always dress length foo'/feet and for avoidmg mosquito bite.
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T-3051
Depok : FKM UI, 2009
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ade Irwan Afandi; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota, Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Nurhayati A. Prihartono, Sholah Imari
Abstrak:

Kejadian infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) pada balita di Wonosobo meningkat dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Kejadian tertinggi adalah 348 per 1.000 balita pada tahun 2010. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan fisik rumah terhadap ISPA, dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua balita di Kabupaten Wonosobo, Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2012. Sampel dipilih secara acak sederhana berdasarkan cluster mewakili perbedaan ketinggian di Wonosobo, selanjutnya pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan cara Propobability proportional to Size (N = 250). Studi ini menemukan prevalens kejadian ISPA sebesar 60,80%, lingkungan fisik rumah berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA setelah dikontrol dengan variabel pengetahuan ibu. Proporsi kejadian ISPA 68,47% dari balita yang tinggal pada kondisi rumah kurang, sedangkan 27,66% balita tinggal dalam kondisi baik (PR= 2,47, 95% CI: 1,545-3.967). Diperlukan upaya promosi kesehatan dan tindakan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lingkungan terutama kondisi rumah untuk mencegah ISPA.

 The incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) on children under five in Wonosobo was increasing in the last 3 years. The highest was 348 per 1.000 children under five in 2010. The study aimed to determine the influence of house condition to ARI. This was an analytic cross sectional study. The population was all of under five In Wonosobo District, Central Java Province 2012. Sample was selected by cluster simple random sampling, the cluster was representing the altitude of Wonosobo, then the selection of subject study using propobabilty proportional to size (N=250). This study found a prevalence of 60.80% of ARI, the house physical environment associated with the incidence of ARI home after the controlled of maternal knowledge variable. proportion of ARI incidence 68.47% of children who live on bad house conditions, while 27.66% children under five living in good conditions (PR = 2.47, 95% CI: 1.545 to 3967). Need a health promotion and an action to increasing the health environments especially the house conditions to prevent ARI.

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T-3658
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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:: Pengguna : Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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