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Meningkatnya temuan kasus HIV-AIDS di Kabupaten Kuningan dari tahun ke tahun, menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual berisiko di Kabupaten Kuningan mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa belum dilakukannya upaya pencegahan penularan HIV-AIDS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui besarnya bentuk hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko ditinjau dari aspek penularan dan pencegahan HIV-AIDS dan sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko pada remaja di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan yang bersifat cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Mei 2013 di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat. Besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 200 orang, pengumpulan data dilakukan sekaligus pada satu waktu secara bersamaan (point time approach) dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Jenis uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu pengujian statistic chi square dengan batas kepercayaan (α=0,05); dengan estimasi confidential interval/tingkat kepercayaan (CI) 95%. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja, diperoleh nilai p = 0,755 maka dapat disimpulkan tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja diperoleh nilai p= 0,019 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja.
The findings of increasing cases of HIV-AIDS in Kuningan district from year to year, suggesting that sexual risk behavior in Kuningan has increased. This increase suggests that prevention efforts of HIV-AIDS have not done. The purpose of this study, to determine the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS to adolescent sexual behavior in terms of aspects of transmission and prevention of HIV-AIDS and attitudes toward adolescents premarital sexual behavior in SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan. This study uses descriptive research method through a cross sectional approach, was conducted in March-May 2013 in the SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan regency of West Java. Samples taken by 200 respondents, as well as the data collection is done at the same time (time point approach) by using a questionnaire,. with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. Type of statistical test used is the chi square test with statistical confidence limits (α = 0.05), with an estimated confidential interval / confidence level (CI) 95%. Results of statistical tests the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with adolescent premarital sexual behavior, the value of p = 0.755, it can be concluded there is no significant relationship between a comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with. Results of statistical tests the relationship between attitudes to adolescent premarital sexual behavior obtained p value = 0.019, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between attitudes and adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
Kata kunci: HIV / AIDS; STBP 2015; Cross-Sectional; Pengetahuan Komprehensif; Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah
A comprehensive knowledge of HIV / AIDS is a knowledge of transmission and prevention of HIV / AIDS, which is translated into 5 components of knowledge, namely; HIV / AIDS can be prevented by having sex with husband / wife only (no sex with multiple partners), HIV / AIDS can be prevented by using condoms, HIV / AIDS can not be transmitted through the use of cutlery with the patient, HIV / AIDS is not Can be transmitted through mosquito bites / insects, can not recognize people living with HIV just by looking at the physical appearance only. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS with pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents in Indonesia. The study design was cross-sectional, using the Biological Integrated Surveys and Behavior data of 2015. The number of respondents was 5250 people. The results of multiple logistic regression tests in this study showed that the proportion of adolescents with comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS was 18.7% with 5.6% of adolescents with pre-marital sexual behavior, and there was a significant relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV / AIDS with pre-marital sexual behavior in adolescents, with p = 0.041 after controling by sex, father education, and school intervention.
Keyword : HIV/AIDS; STBP 2015; Cross-Sectional; Comprehensive Knowledge; Pre Marital Sexual Behavior.
