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AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) merupakan kumpulan gejala atau penyakit yang disebabkan oleh menurunnya kekebalan tubuh akibat infeksi oleh virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Sejak ditemukannya kasus AIDS pertama kali pada tahun 1987 sampai dengan 30 Juni 2011 jumlah kumulatif pengidap infeksi HIV/AIDS yang dilaporkan mencapai 26.483 kasus. Bahaya Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) atau Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) ternyata bukan hanya berada di kalangan masyarakat umum, namun telah merambah ke berbagai lingkungan institusi negara. Berdasarkan hasil Praktek Kesehatan Masyarakat (Prakesmas) di Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Udara (RSPAU) dr. Esnawan Antariksa tercatat angka kejadian HIV/AIDS dimana terjadi peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada TNI AU di Batalyon 467 Wing 1 Paskhasau tahun 2011.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dan pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Non Probably Sample (Selected Sample) dalam hal ini cara pengambilan sampelnya disebut sampel berjatah (Quota Sampling). Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui kuesioner terstruktur yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2011 di Batalyon 467 Wing 1 Paskhasau. Gambaran perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS yang baik pada TNI AU di Batalyon 467 Wing 1 Paskhasau tahun 2011 sebesar 46,4%.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan, keterpaparan sumber informasi, dan peran teman sejawat mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna terhadap perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada TNI AU di Batalyon 467 Wing 1 Paskhasau tahun 2011 dengan OR sebesar 3,130 dan 95% CI 1,431-6,848untuk pengetahuan, OR sebesar 2,870 dan 95% CI 1,320-6,240 untuk keterpaparan sumber informasi, dan OR sebesar 2,585 dan 95% CI 1,195-5,595 untuk peran teman sejawat. Hasil penelitian tersebut pemberian informasi perlu ditingkatkan di kalangan TNI AU baik dalam bentuk kegiatan rutin ataupun acara tahunan terutama difokuskan pada tanda dan gejala HIV/AIDS serta stigma negatif terhadap penderita HIV/AIDS.
AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is a syndrom of symptoms or diseases caused by declining immunity due to infection by the virus HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). From the discovery of the first AIDS cases in 1987 up to June 30, 2011 the cumulative number of people living with HIV / AIDS infections are reported to reach 26 483 cases. Danger of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was not only being among the general public, but has penetrated into the various environments of state institutions. Based on the results of the Public Health Practice (Prakesmas) at the Air Force Central Hospital (RSPAU) dr. Esnawan Antariksa recorded the incidence of HIV / AIDS which was increasing every year. This study aims to know the description of the behavior of the prevention of HIV / AIDS in the Air Force in Battalion 467 Wing 1 Paskhasau in 2011.This study uses cross-sectional method and sample selection done by way of non Probably Sample (Selected Sample) in this way of taking the sample is called sample berjatah (Quota Sampling). This study uses primary data through structured questionnaires conducted in December 2011 in a Battalion 467 Wing 1 Paskhasau. Description of the behavior of HIV / AIDS both at the Air Force in Battalion 467 Wing 1 Paskhasau in 2011 at 46.4%.The analysis showed that the variables of knowledge, exposure to sources of information, and the role of peers has a significant relationship to the behavior of HIV / AIDS in the Air Force in 2011 with OR of 3.130 and 95% CI 1.431 to 6.848 for knowledge, OR of 2.870 and 95% CI 1.320 to 6.240 for exposure to sources of information, and OR of 2.585 and 95% CI 1.195 to 5.595 for the role of peers. From the results of these studies need to be improved provision of information among the Air Force in the form of routine or annual event is primarily focused on signs and symptoms of HIV / AIDS and the negative stigma against people living with HIV / AIDS.
The rate of transmission of HIV/AIDS is still increasing at this time. The use of alter-ego accounts on Twitter has become a medium for sexual transactions. This study aims to identify the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and uses primary data. The results of the inference analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was no relationship between the level of knowledge (p value = 0.519; POR = 1.42; 95% CI = 0.48 - 4.23) and attitude (p value = 0.285; POR = 0 ,58; 95% CI = 0.26 - 1.33) on HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. However, the analysis showed that there was a relationship between age (p value = 0.030; POR = 0.33; 95% CI = 0.13 - 0.83), employment status (p value = 0.045; POR = 0.38; 95% CI = 0.16 ? 0.90), and marital status (p value = 0.020; POR = 0.11; 95% CI = 0.01 ? 0.93) on HIV/AIDS prevention behavior. Health programs and services need to outreach the provision of education and health promotion related to HIV/AIDS to alter-ego account users on Twitter by maximizing the use of the internet and social media, for example holding webinars related to HIV/AIDS and strengthening collaboration with other cross-sectors such as companies, health offices local, NGOs and others.
Meningkatnya temuan kasus HIV-AIDS di Kabupaten Kuningan dari tahun ke tahun, menunjukkan bahwa perilaku seksual berisiko di Kabupaten Kuningan mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa belum dilakukannya upaya pencegahan penularan HIV-AIDS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui besarnya bentuk hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko ditinjau dari aspek penularan dan pencegahan HIV-AIDS dan sikap terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah berisiko pada remaja di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif melalui pendekatan yang bersifat cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret - Mei 2013 di SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat. Besar sampel yang diambil sebanyak 200 orang, pengumpulan data dilakukan sekaligus pada satu waktu secara bersamaan (point time approach) dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Jenis uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu pengujian statistic chi square dengan batas kepercayaan (α=0,05); dengan estimasi confidential interval/tingkat kepercayaan (CI) 95%. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual pranikah remaja, diperoleh nilai p = 0,755 maka dapat disimpulkan tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan komprehensif HIV-AIDS dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Hasil uji statistik hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja diperoleh nilai p= 0,019 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja.
The findings of increasing cases of HIV-AIDS in Kuningan district from year to year, suggesting that sexual risk behavior in Kuningan has increased. This increase suggests that prevention efforts of HIV-AIDS have not done. The purpose of this study, to determine the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS to adolescent sexual behavior in terms of aspects of transmission and prevention of HIV-AIDS and attitudes toward adolescents premarital sexual behavior in SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan. This study uses descriptive research method through a cross sectional approach, was conducted in March-May 2013 in the SMA Negeri I Garawangi Kuningan regency of West Java. Samples taken by 200 respondents, as well as the data collection is done at the same time (time point approach) by using a questionnaire,. with sampling techniques using simple random sampling. Type of statistical test used is the chi square test with statistical confidence limits (α = 0.05), with an estimated confidential interval / confidence level (CI) 95%. Results of statistical tests the relationship between comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with adolescent premarital sexual behavior, the value of p = 0.755, it can be concluded there is no significant relationship between a comprehensive knowledge of HIV-AIDS with. Results of statistical tests the relationship between attitudes to adolescent premarital sexual behavior obtained p value = 0.019, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between attitudes and adolescent premarital sexual behavior.
