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Minangkabau International Airport is geographically located on the west coast of West Sumatera. Geologically, West Sumatera is in the region of the movement of two plates, Indo-Australia and Eurasia. This condition causes Minangkabau International Airport to have a high level of vulnerability to earthquakes and tsunamis. This study aims to determine the level of preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters which are assessed from three aspect, evacuation facilities, vertical evacuation from tsunamis and airport emergency plans. This study uses a descriptive observational method with a comparative analysis approach. The data collection process was carried out at the Minangkabau International Bandra terminal building in April ? May 2022 through observation, interviews, and document review. Data processing is carried out by comparative analysis using a checklist that refers to the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Regulation Number 14 of 2017, Technical Guidelines 2 for Tsunami TES Planning, ICAO Doc-9137, SNI 03-1746-2000, SNI 03-6574-2001, and SNI 7743:2011. Based on the results of data collection on research variables, it was found that the fulfillment of the evacuation facility aspect was 82%, vertical evacuation from tsunamis aspect was 52.2%, and the airport emergency plan aspect was 93.33%. The results of the calculation of the average fulfillment of aspects of Minangkabau International Airport readiness in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters is 75.84%. In general, the criteria for each aspect have been met quite well. However, there are still several variables with a compliance rate is 0%, such as checking the structure of the TES building and tsunami evacuation signs. So, some improvements need to be made, especially in the aspect of vertical evacuation of tsunamis as the aspect with the lowest percentage of fulfillment. Maintenance and repairs from other aspects still need to be done to improve the preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters. Efforts to improve the preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters can be done by repairing and equipping evacuation facilities in accordance with standards and regulations, reviewing the determination of TES in accordance with the flow of TES planning guidelines, and fulfilling the criteria for an airport emergency plan in accordance with the ICAO Doc-9137.
Tesis ini membahas tentang kesiapsiagaan rumah sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Unit I Yogyakarta dalam menghadapi bencana alam gempa bumi. Penelitian kesiapsiagaan rumah sakit ini mengacu pada Hospital Safety Index yang disusun oleh Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengisian cheklist, wawancara, dan observasi terhadap sarana dan fasilitas di rumah sakit. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jumlah Safety Index RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit I dalah 0,63. Dengan demikian maka RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit I termasuk dalam klasifikasi B, dengan implementasi bahwa rumah sakit dapat bertahan dalam situasi bencana, tetapi masih berpotensi risiko mengalami kegagalan dalam menghadapi bencana.
This thesis discusses about hospital preparedness PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit I in the face of natural disasters earthquakes. Hospital preparedness research refers to the Hospital Safety Index compiled by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). The research was conducted by charging checklist, interviews, and observations of the equipment and facilities at the hospital. The study design is a qualitative descriptive study. The results showed that the number of PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Safety Index Yogyakarta Unit I is 0.63. Thus, the RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit I is included in the classification of B, with implementations that hospitals can survive in a disaster, but it still has the potential risk of a failure in the face of disaster.
Kata Kunci: bencana; keadaan darurat; sekolah dasar; risiko bencana
