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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dan gambaran konflik pekerjaankeluarga, konflik keluarga-pekerjaan, kelelahan kerja dan kinerja perawat RSUD. Jenis Penelitian ini analisa kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian crossectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 118 orang perawat wanita rawat inap RSUD Pandeglang yang sudah menikah. Peneliti menggunakan alat ukur workfamily conflict scale untuk mengukur konflik peran ganda, MBI untuk mengukur kelelahan kerja dan performance scale untuk mengukur kinerja perawat. Ketiga alat ukur tersebut telah diadaptasi dan merupakan hasil dari penelitian sebelumnya. Analisa pada penelitian ini menggunakan SEM dengan software LISREL 8.54. Berdasarkan hasil output LISREL diperoleh hasil bahwa konflik pekerjaankeluarga dan konflik keluarga pekerjaan tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kinerja, nilai T-value < 1,96. Konflik pekerjaan-keluarga dan keluarga-pekerjaan berhubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan kerja dengan nilai T-value 6,27 dan 5,34. Kelelahan kerja berhubungan signifikan dengan kinerja dengan nilai T-value 3,63. Tidak ditemukan hubungan karakteristik dengan ke empat variabel laten tersebut. Sebagian besar responden mengalami konflik pekerjaan-keluarga rendah 60 orang (50,8%), dan tinggi 13 orang (11.0%). Responden konflik keluarga-pekerjaan yang mengalami konflik rendah 62 orang (52,5%), dan yang tinggi 8 orang (6,8%). Responden yang mengalami kelelahan kerja rendah ada 78 orang (66,1%), dan tinggi 4 orang (3,4%). Distribusi responden menurut kinerja sebanyak 6 orang mengatakan rendah (5,1%), dan tinggi 77 orang (65,3%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saran yang diajukan untuk manajerial adalah membuat program redesain pekerjaan, pengurangan jam kerja, dan program benefit yang didalamnya termaktub family friendly policies. Selain itu organisasi rumah sakit agar dapat membangun strategi coping untuk individu karyawan agar mereka mampu bertahan dalam tekanan dan konflik
Abstract This study aims to see the picture of the work-family conflict; family-work conflict, burnout, and nurses performance of Pandeglang Hospital. This type of analysis of quantitative research with crossectional research design. Respondents in this study amounted to 118 female nurses inpatient Pandeglang hospitals has been married. Researcher use a measuring tool work-family conflict scale to measure the dual roles conflict, MBI to measure burnout and performance scale to measure the performance of nurses. The three tools measurement has been adapted and is the result of previous research. The analysis in this study using SEM with LISREL 8.54 software. Based on the LISREL output results obtained that work-family conflict and family conflict did not associated significantly with performance, T-value < 1.96. Work-family conflict and family-work conflict associated significantly with work fatigue, with T-value 6.27 and 5.34. Burnout is significantly associated with performance, Tvalue 3.63. No found relationship between the variable characteristic of the four latent variables Most respondents experienced work-family conflict low 60 people (50.8%), and high 13 men (11.0%). Respondents work-family conflict experienced low conflict 62 people (52.5%), and high of 8 people (6.8%). Respondents who experienced low burnout there 78 people (66.1%), and high of 4 people (3.4%). Distribution of respondents according to performance as much as 6 people say low (5.1%) and high 77 people (65.3%). Based on research results, the suggestions for the managerial job is to make the redesigned program, the reduction of working hours, and programs that benefit family friendly policies contained therein. In addition hospital organization in order to build coping strategies to individual employees to enable them to survive the pressure and conflict.
Angka kematian Ibu di Indonesia sebesar 307 per 100,000 kelahiran hidup. Angka ini menempatkan Indonesia pada urutan teratas di ASEAN. Indonesia mencanangkan Gerakan Nasional Kehamilan yang aman atau Making Pregnancy Safor (MFS), salah satu tujuan MPS adalah menurunkan AKI sebesar 75% pada tahun 2015. Dari berbagai metode pengukuran AKI yang ada, belum terdapat metode yang mampu mengestimasi AKI sampai pada level kabupaten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah analisa capture-recapture dapat digunakan sebagai metode yang dapat mengestimasi AKI pada level kahupaten. Metode: Analisis capture-recapture menggunakan pendekatan model loglinear, dengan menggunakan 3 sumber data yaitu catatan kematian ibu rumah sakit, audit maternal perinatal dan register puskesmas di Kabupaten Serang dan Kabupaten Pandeglang tahun 2004-2005. Validasi hasil estimasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan estimasi hasil analisa capture-recapture dengan estimasi hasil studi MIMF yang dilakukan di kabupaten dalam periode yang sama. Hasil: Estimasi jumlah kematian ibu untuk Kabupaten Serang dan Kabupaten Pandeglang pada tahun 2014-2005 sebesar 612 (95%CI:399;811), Kabupaten Serang 403 kasus (95%CI:217;1050), dan Kabupaten Pandeglang sebesar 209 kasus (95%CI:162;303). Hasil estimasi pada ketiga level menunjukkan adanya kemiripan dengan hasil studi MIMF, dimana ketiga level memiliki nilai derajat kepercayaan yang saling tumpang tindih. Estimasi angka kematian Ibu di Kabupaten Serang dan Kabupaten Pandeglang pada tahun 2004-2005 adalah sebesar 427 per 100000 kelahiran hidup (95%CI:278;565). Kabupaten Serang sebesar 440 (95%Cl:237;1146) dan Kabupaten Pandeglang sebesar 398 (95%CI:309;517). Hasil analisa capture-recapture menunjukkan hasil yang serupa dengan studi MIMF, dengan demikian bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota dapat mempertimbangkan metode ini sebagai salah satu alternatif metode analisis untuk mengestimasi angka kematian ibu pada level kabupaten.
Maternal mortality in Indonesia was 307 per 100.000 live births in 2003. This situation made Indonesia as a country with high level of maternal mortality in ASEAN countries. Indonesia has been deployed Making Pregnancy Safer (MPS) program, which has a goal to reduce maternal mortality by 75% from year 1990 to 2015. Various methods have been developed to measure maternal mortality, such as survey method. Survey method requires a huge sample size since maternal mortality is a rare event. Thus conducting such survey would requires high cost and human resources. Another approach should be considered, such as capture-recapture analysis which only need two or more available data sources to estimate maternal mortality at district level. The aim of this study is to estimate maternal mortality in Serang and PandegJang DistrIct, Banten Province, in 2004-2005 using capture-recapture analysis. Method: Three Independent data sources from hospital, health center and maternal perinatal audit have been used to estimate maternal mortality using capture-recapture analysis based on loglinear approach. The result of the analysis will be compared with the result from MIMF study, a study which has been done in the same district and in the same period, to validate the result of the analysis. Result: The estimate of maternal death both Serang and Pandeglang District in 2004-2005 was 612 death (95%CI:399;811), in Serang District was 403 deaths (95%CI:217;1050), and Pandeglang District was 209 deaths (95%CI:162;303). The estimation shows the same estimation compared with MIMF study which is used as a gold standard. Capture-recapture analysis produce the same result as MIMF study, which can be interpreted that this method has capability to be one of tools to measure maternal mortality, Therefore. this method should be considered by district health office and ministry of health as an alternative method to measure maternal mortality at district level.
Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is placing the baby on the mother's chest as soon as the baby is born and clean to make sure skin-to-skin contact between the mother's chest and the baby, letting the baby find the mother's nipple. The proportion of EIBF in the world was 42%; East ASIA 32%; South ASIA 40%; and in Indonesia 56.5%. Delayed of initiation of breastfeeding was usually caused by the baby was born by cesarean section (CS) because prolonged postoperative care, delaying mother-infant contact, making EIBF less likely. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the CS delivery on the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding using the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) data with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study were grouped into two groups, baby-mothers who did EIBF (n=8418) and babymothers who did not EIBF (n=4238). Data were categorical and analyzed by multiple logistic regression tests. Delivery with c-section had a 2.7 times risk of not getting EIBF after being controlled by the parity variable; ANC visit; birth weight; the interaction between the type of delivery and the work of the husband; the interaction between the type of delivery and the mother's education; and the interaction between the type of delivery and the ANC visit. It is hoped that a strict screening will be carried out so that deliveries without indications will not be performed by c-section, thereby reducing the number of CS deliveries. The drafting of a law regarding the implementation of EIBF immediately after the baby is born, either babies born with vaginal or CS
