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Kata kunci: Pedesaan, Perilaku Seksual Remaja, Perkotaan.
Hasil bivariat memperlihatkan bahwa ada tren peningkatan kunjungan ANC tidak sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO pada pendidikan ibu (pvalue=0.0001), status ekonomi (pvalue=0.0001), dan pendidikan suami (pvalue= 0.0001). Hasil multivariabel memperlihatkan prediktor kunjungan ANC tidak sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO adalah usia ibu saat hamil > 35 tahun, pendidikan ibu rendah, status ekonomi rendah, dan dukungan suami. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan pentingnya kunjungan ANC sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO terutama pada ibu hamil usia > 35 tahun, pendidikan rendah, dan status ekomomi rendah, serta pemberdayaan suami.
Kata kunci: ANC rekomendasi WHO, SDKI 2012, pola ANC 1-1-2
Coverage of modern contraceptive use in Indonesia increased from year to year.However, the scope of the use of long acting contraceptive system (LACS) is still farfrom the expected target. Based on previous study found that high-risk groups arelikely to use modern contraception. This study aimed to analyze the effect of high-riskbirths with the use of modern contraceptives, especially long acting contraceptivesystem (LACS) and determine other factors that have a value of interventions towardshigh-risk births variable relationship with the use of modern contraceptives. This studyused cross sectional design with IDHS 2007 and 2012. The sample in this study werewomen of reproductive age (15-49 years) who had delivered a maximum of 5 yearsprior to the survey. The results showed that the prevalence of high risk of 30.45%,10.96% double high risk and 19,49 single high risk. The prevalence of moderncontraceptive use by 68% and the most widely used injection method. While theprevalence of the use of LACS was 8.73% and the most widely used method of IUD.A history of high-risk births do not increase the probability of modern contraceptiveuse overall [PR 0.84; 95% CI: 0.817 - 0.861]. There are considerable opportunities touse the LACS for those who have a history of high-risk multiple births either in thewhole population [PR: 1.90; 95% CI: 1.65 - 2.13] and in a population of moderncontraceptive users [PR: 1,46; 95% CI: 1.29 to 1.64]. Population using moderncontraceptives, the biggest opportunity to use the LACS when high-risk mothers doANC at clinic midwife and deliver at the maternity hospital (RB) level health centers.Therefore, it is advisable to increase the education, promotion and counselingespecially to women of reproductive age who already have a history of delivering witha high risk in order to prevent the risk births.Keywords: Women of Reproductive Age, High-risk births, modern contraceptive,LACS, IDHS 2007 and 2012
Coverage of modern contraceptive use in Indonesia increased from year to year.However, the scope of the use of long acting contraceptive system (LACS) is still farfrom the expected target. Based on previous study found that high-risk groups arelikely to use modern contraception. This study aimed to analyze the effect of high-riskbirths with the use of modern contraceptives, especially long acting contraceptivesystem (LACS) and determine other factors that have a value of interventions towardshigh-risk births variable relationship with the use of modern contraceptives. This studyused cross sectional design with IDHS 2007 and 2012. The sample in this study werewomen of reproductive age (15-49 years) who had delivered a maximum of 5 yearsprior to the survey. The results showed that the prevalence of high risk of 30.45%,10.96% double high risk and 19,49 single high risk. The prevalence of moderncontraceptive use by 68% and the most widely used injection method. While theprevalence of the use of LACS was 8.73% and the most widely used method of IUD.A history of high-risk births do not increase the probability of modern contraceptiveuse overall [PR 0.84; 95% CI: 0.817 - 0.861]. There are considerable opportunities touse the LACS for those who have a history of high-risk multiple births either in thewhole population [PR: 1.90; 95% CI: 1.65 - 2.13] and in a population of moderncontraceptive users [PR: 1,46; 95% CI: 1.29 to 1.64]. Population using moderncontraceptives, the biggest opportunity to use the LACS when high-risk mothers doANC at clinic midwife and deliver at the maternity hospital (RB) level health centers.Therefore, it is advisable to increase the education, promotion and counselingespecially to women of reproductive age who already have a history of delivering witha high risk in order to prevent the risk births.Keywords: Women of Reproductive Age, High-risk births, modern contraceptive,LACS, IDHS 2007 and 2012
Adolescence is an advanced phase from childhood before heading to adulthood with growth and development in biological, cognitive, psychosocial, and emotional aspects. Within the phase, adolescents have a high curiosity to try or explore new things, including risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Therefore, based on the IDHS report of 2017 on Adolescent Reproductive Health (KRR) that male and female adolescents tried to have premarital sex for the first time at the age of 15-19 years with a percentage of 8 percent for men and 2 percent for women. This study aims to determine the relationship between reproductive health education that received for the first time at school to the premarital sexual behavior of male adolescents aged 15-19 years in Indonesia. The data used in this study is IDHS data for the 2017 KRR with a total sample of 7.345 adolescents who have been adjusted by both of the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. This study used a cross sectional study design. The results of this study are there were 6,966 (94.8%) teenage boys aged 15-19 years who had premarital sexual intercourse, while only 379 (5.2%) teenagers who had not. Based on bivariate analysis, It was found that the variables of reproductive health education about the human reproductive system (p=0.000), family planning (p=0.000) and HIV/AIDS (p=0.002) had a significant relationship with adolescent premarital sexual behavior. In addition, variables related to adolescent premarital sexual behavior are communication with teachers (p = 0.004) and education level (p = 0.000 and 0.008). While the variable of residence did not have a significant correlation (p = 0.095).
Kurangnya aktivitas fisik merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang sering kali tidak disadari. Data WHO menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 85% remaja Indonesia kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik. Masa remaja penting sebagai tahap awal pembentukan kebiasaan aktivitas fisik agar kebiasaan ini dapat terbawa hingga dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat aktivitas fisik serta faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisik kurang pada remaja dan dewasa muda di Indonesia berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data berasal dari SKI 2023, dengan sampel sebanyak 164.061 individu usia 10–24 tahun. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji regresi logistik sederhana, serta multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik ganda untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisik. Sebanyak 40,4% responden beraktivitas fisik kurang. Aktivitas fisik kurang berasosiasi dengan usia muda 10-17 tahun (PR = 1,54; 95%CI = 1,5156 – 1,5595), jenis kelamin perempuan (PR = 1,12; 95%CI = 1,1060 – 1,1330), tidak bekerja/bersekolah (PR = 1,13; 95%CI = 1,1340 – 1,1650), dan IMT underweight (PR = 1,09; 95%CI = 1,0642 – 1,1081). Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara status ekonomi dengan aktivitas fisik dalam model akhir pada penelitian ini. Aktivitas fisik kurang masih menjadi masalah signifikan pada remaja dan dewasa muda di Indonesia. Faktor usia, jenis kelamin, status pekerjaan/sekolah, dan IMT berperan penting dalam mempengaruhi tingkat aktivitas fisik. Diperlukan intervensi yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik demografis untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik kelompok usia muda.
Physical inactivity is one of the main risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs), yet it often goes unnoticed. WHO data indicate that more than 85% of Indonesian adolescents engage in insufficient physical activity. Adolescence is a critical period for establishing physical activity habits that may carry into adulthood. This study aims to analyze physical activity levels and associated factors contributing to physical inactivity among adolescents and young adults in Indonesia, based on the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI). A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach was employed. Data were drawn from SKI 2023, comprising a sample of 164,061 individuals aged 10–24 years. Data analysis included univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using simple logistic regression, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression to identify associated factors. A total of 40.4% of respondents were classified as having physical inactivity. Insufficient activity was associated with younger age (10–17 years) (PR = 1.54; 95%CI = 1.5156 – 1.5595), female gender (PR = 1.12; 95%CI = 1.1060 – 1.1330), being unemployed or not in school (PR = 1.13; 95%CI = 1.1340 – 1.1650), and underweight BMI (PR = 1.09; 95%CI = 1.0642 – 1.1081). No significant association was found between economic status and physical activity in the final model of this study. Physical inactivity remains a significant issue among adolescents and young adults in Indonesia. Age, gender, occupational/school status, and nutritional status (BMI) play a key role in influencing physical activity levels. Targeted interventions tailored to demographic characteristics are needed to improve physical activity in younger age groups.
