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Minangkabau International Airport is geographically located on the west coast of West Sumatera. Geologically, West Sumatera is in the region of the movement of two plates, Indo-Australia and Eurasia. This condition causes Minangkabau International Airport to have a high level of vulnerability to earthquakes and tsunamis. This study aims to determine the level of preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters which are assessed from three aspect, evacuation facilities, vertical evacuation from tsunamis and airport emergency plans. This study uses a descriptive observational method with a comparative analysis approach. The data collection process was carried out at the Minangkabau International Bandra terminal building in April ? May 2022 through observation, interviews, and document review. Data processing is carried out by comparative analysis using a checklist that refers to the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Regulation Number 14 of 2017, Technical Guidelines 2 for Tsunami TES Planning, ICAO Doc-9137, SNI 03-1746-2000, SNI 03-6574-2001, and SNI 7743:2011. Based on the results of data collection on research variables, it was found that the fulfillment of the evacuation facility aspect was 82%, vertical evacuation from tsunamis aspect was 52.2%, and the airport emergency plan aspect was 93.33%. The results of the calculation of the average fulfillment of aspects of Minangkabau International Airport readiness in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters is 75.84%. In general, the criteria for each aspect have been met quite well. However, there are still several variables with a compliance rate is 0%, such as checking the structure of the TES building and tsunami evacuation signs. So, some improvements need to be made, especially in the aspect of vertical evacuation of tsunamis as the aspect with the lowest percentage of fulfillment. Maintenance and repairs from other aspects still need to be done to improve the preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters. Efforts to improve the preparedness of Minangkabau International Airport in dealing with earthquake and tsunami natural disasters can be done by repairing and equipping evacuation facilities in accordance with standards and regulations, reviewing the determination of TES in accordance with the flow of TES planning guidelines, and fulfilling the criteria for an airport emergency plan in accordance with the ICAO Doc-9137.
Kata Kunci: bencana; keadaan darurat; sekolah dasar; risiko bencana
6 ABSTRAK Nama : Sony Maulana; Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat; Judul : Kesiapsiagaan Emergency Response Team Kota Cilegon Terhadap : Bencana Industri Di Kawasan Industri Zona I; Pembimbing : Prof. Dra.Fatma Lestari, M.Si, PhD. Perkembangan Industri Kota Cilegon memberikan dampak kerawanan bencana teknologi yang tinggi, kerawanan tersebut terlihat dari banyaknya jumlah industri dengan pengelolaan bahan kimia sebagai bahan dasarnya, Luas Kota Cilegon 17.550 Ha, dengan letak geografis pada posisi 5°52’24” - 6°04’07” Lintang Selatan dan 105°54’05” - 106°05’11” Bujur Timur, jumlah usaha / perusahaan yang ada di Kota Cilegon sebanyak 43.900 perusahaan (Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Banten, 2016), dari sejumlah usaha /perusahaan tersebut Kota Cilegon membagi menjadi tiga Kawasan Industri, yaitu: a. Zona Satu berada di Kecamatan Citangkil, Ciwandan, Cilegon, Grogol; b. Zona Dua berada di Kecamatan Citangkil, Ciwandan, Grogol; c. Zona Tiga berada di Kecamatan Grogol dan Pulomerak. Sebagai salahsatu bentuk kesiapsiagaan bencana industri di Kota Cilegon maka dibentuklah Emergency Response Team dari lintas sektoral baik dari unsur TNI-Polri, Lembaga atau Non Lembaga Kementrian, OPD Pemerintah Kota Cilegon di bidang Bencana, Pihak Swasta terutama di tiga kawasan industri yang dikenal dengan Zona AMC (Anyer, Merak, Ciwandan ), kawasan dengan Risiko bencana industri terbesar adalah Zona I Kawasan Industri Kota Cilegon, sehingga Zona I membentuk Ciwandan Emergency Response Team sebagai upaya kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana industri, dan perlu program , sarana prasarana, jalur komando dalam membangun kesiapsiagaan yang tangguh sebagai kesiapsiagaan terhadap bencana industri. . Kata kunci: Bencana Industri, Kesiapsiagaan , Emergency Response Team Kota Cilegon
