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Atik Triratnawati
JEI Vol.2, Ed.3
Jakarta : Departemen Kesehatan RI, 1998
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Atik Triratnawati
JEN Vol.2, Ed.3
Jakarta : [s.n.], 1998
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Voni Silvia; Pembimbing: Diah M. Utari; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Itje Aisah Ranida
S-7194
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Imtinan Marsa Sancaya; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: M. Romauli Simatupang, Asih Setiarini
Depok : FKM UI, s.a.]
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hidayati Agustiani; Pembimbing: Rita Damayanti; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Yosnelli
S-6556
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Erie Widiyanti; Pembimbuing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Yovsyah, Umu Cholifah
Abstrak:
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Anemia pada kehamilan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat serius. Puskesmas Pancoran Mas menjadi salah satu penyumbang kasus anemia ibu hamil ketiga tertinggi di Kota Depok. Keberhasilan program pemerintah yaitu dengan mendistribusikan tablet tambah darah (TTD) untuk menangani kasus anemia yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi TTD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling didapatkan 100 ibu hamil (50 berpengetahuan baik dan 50 berpengetahuan rendah) yang kemudian dinilai tingkat kepatuhannya menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan berdasarkan karakteristik dan riwayat kehamilan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas lebih banyak usia tidak berisiko, berpendidikan tinggi, tidak bekerja, memiliki riwayat paritas tidak berisiko, dan memiliki frekuensi kunjungan ANC tidak berisiko. Didapatkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah di Puskesmas Pancoran Mas [OR=3,807 95% CI=1,657 – 8,747]. Adapun ditemukan bahwa pendidikan dan riwayat paritas ibu merupakan variabel perancu yang memengaruhi hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah.
Community Health Center is among the contributors to the third-highest cases of anemia in pregnant women in the city of Depok. The success of the government program lies in distributing iron supplement tablets (IST) to address anemia cases, significantly influenced by the compliance of pregnant women in consuming these tablets. This research aims to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about anemia and their compliance in consuming iron supplement tablets at Puskesmas Pancoran Mas. The study adopts a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. Sample selection employs simple random sampling, resulting in 100 pregnant women (50 with good knowledge and 50 with low knowledge), whose compliance is assessed through a questionnaire. The research findings reveal that based on the characteristics and pregnancy history, pregnant women Puskesmas Pancoran Mas are predominantly at a non-risk age, highly educated, unemployed, have a non-risk parity history, and exhibit non-risk frequency of ANC visits. The study establishes a relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about anemia and compliance in consuming iron supplement tablets at Puskesmas Pancoran Mas [OR=3.807, 95% CI=1.657 – 8.747]. Additionally, education and maternal parity history are identified as confounding variables influencing the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about anemia and compliance in consuming iron supplement tablets.
S-11500
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Imtinan Marsa Sancaya; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: M. Romauli Simatupang, Asih Setiarini
Abstrak:
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Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan prevalensi anemia ibu hamil yang tergolong tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara-negara berkembang lain. Padahal anemia pada ibu hamil menyumbang 40% penyebab kematian ibu yang tinggi di Indonesia, selain itu juga berdampak pada pertumbuhan janin yang terhambat, meningkatkan risiko BBLR dan bayi lahir prematur, serta mengakari stunting dan anemia dini. Salah satu cara yang direkomendasikan oleh WHO untuk mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil adalah melakukan suplementasi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) oral setiap hari sebagai bagian dari perawatan antenatal pada ibu hamil. Kemenkes (2015) menganjurkan untuk ibu hamil mengonsumsi TTD minimal 90 tablet selama masa kehamilan sebagai bentuk pencegahan anemia. Berdasarkan survei SDKI 2017, provinsi dengan tingkat konsumsi TTD terendah adalah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara (14%) disusul dengan Provinsi Sumatera Utara (15%). Pada hasil riset SDKI 2012 sebelumnya Provinsi Sumatera Utara juga berada di posisi 4 terendah konsumsi TTD ibu hamil sesuai anjuran, dengan persentase 8,7%. Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengonsumsi TTD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan data yang diambil adalah data sekunder SDKI 2017 di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dengan sampel sebanyak 464 orang. Variabel dalam penelitian adalah: umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan, wilayah tempat tinggal, paritas, jarak antar kelahiran, frekuensi ANC, jenis tenaga dan tempat pemeriksaan kehamilan, dan ketersediaan TTD di rumah. Hasil analisis univariat adalah ibu hamil di Sumatera Utara menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak persentase ibu yang masuk dalam kelompok umur berisiko, memiliki pendidikan rendah dan menengah, dengan status bekerja, tinggal di perkotaan, memiliki riwayat paritas multipara, memiliki jarak antar kelahiran ≥24 bulan, frekuensi ANC sesuai, nakes sebagai tenaga ANC, faskes sebagai tempat ANC dan memiliki ketersediaan TTD di rumah. Hasil dari penelitian bivariat menunjukkan tiga variabel terbukti secara statistik memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kepatuhan ibu mengonsumsi TTD yakni pendidikan (p=0,002, OR=2,153), paritas (p=0,020, OR=3,544) dan frekuensi ANC (p=0,001, OR=2,419). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara lain umur (p=0,444), pekerjaan (p=0,236), wilayah tempat tinggal (p=0,523), jarak antar kelahiran (p=0,968), tenaga ANC (p=0,517), tempat ANC (p=1,000) dan ketersediaan TTD di rumah (tidak dapat dianalisis). Saran bagi instansi terkait dapat melakukan kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk mengatasi rendahnya tingkat pendidikan wanita di Sumatera Utara, menggencarkan promosi dan informasi TTD di sosial media, menggencarkan penyuluhan dan edukasi mengenai KB, membuat program layanan tambahan mengenai TTD untuk ibu hamil dengan pendidikan rendah. Selain itu bagi peneliti lain dapat melakukan penelitian yang lebih baik dari segi pengujian data, metode dan sumber data.
Compared to other developing countries, Indonesia is one of the high prevalence countries with anemia among pregnant women. Whereas anemia in pregnant women causes 40% of high maternal mortality in Indonesia, it also impact on retarding fetal growth, increasing the risk of low birth weight and premature birth, as well as rooting stunting and early anemia. WHO recommends to prevent anemia in pregnant women by iron supplementation every day as part of antenatal care. Kemenkes RI (2015) recommends pregnant women to consume a minimum 90 tablets of iron supplement during pregnancy as a form of anemia prevention. Based on the IDHS 2017 survey, the province with the lowest level of iron consumption was Southeast Sulawesi (14%) followed by North Sumatra (15%). In the previous 2012 IDHS research results, North Sumatra was also in the 4th lowest position in the consumption of iron for pregnant women with 8.7%. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine what factors influence the adherence to Iron Supplement consumption. This can be seen from several factors such as age, occupation, education, area of residence, parity, distance between births, frequency of ANC, type ANC workers, ANC place, and availability of iron tablets at home. This study uses a cross sectional design and using secondary data from the IDHS 2017 in North Sumatra with a sample of 464 people. The results of univariate analysis were pregnant women in North Sumatra showed that there was a higher percentage of mothers who belonged to the risk age group, had low and secondary education, working, lived in urban areas, multiparity parity, had a birth interval of 24 months, the frequency of ANC appropriate, health workers as ANC personnel, health facilities as ANC places and have the availability of iron tablets at home. The results of bivariat analysis showed that three variables were statistically proven to have a significant relationship with adherence of taking iron tablets among pregnant women, such as education (p=0.002, OR=2.153), parity (p=0.020, OR=3.544) and frequency of ANC (p=0.001, OR =2.419). While the variables that did not show a significant relationship were age (p=0.444), occupation (p=0.236), area of residence (p=0.523), distance between births (p=0.968), ANC personnel (0.517), ANC location (p=1,000) and availability of iron at home (can not be analyzed). From this study there is some suggestions for the government can collaborate across sectors to overcome the low level of women's education in North Sumatra, intensify promotion and information on iron tablets on social media, intensify counseling and education about family planning, create additional service programs regarding iron tablets for pregnant women with low education. In addition, other researchers can do better research in terms of testing data, methods and data sources.
S-11097
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nindya Nuriesta Prilly; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Anitarahma Dewi Annur
Abstrak:
UPT Puskesmas Lima Kaum I termasuk 5 besar puskesmas yang memiliki capaian pendistribusian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada ibu hamil yang rendah yaitu sebesar 62,43%. Rendahnya cakupan ini disebabkan rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil mengonsumsi TTD. Rendahnya tingkat mengonsumsi TTD pada ibu hamil disebabkan karena timbulnya efek samping yang mereka rasakan dan keterlambatan melakukan ANC. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan mengonsumsi TTD di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Lima Kaum I. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 64 sampel Ibu (ibu hamil, ibu nifas, ibu yang memiliki anak usia maksimal 6 bulan) yang sudah mendapatkan Tablet Tambah darah (TTD) minimal 90 tablet selama masa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan persepsi keparahan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, efikasi diri, dan isyarat untuk bertindak berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan mengonsumsi TTD secara teratur. Intervensi yang disarankan menekankan bahwa manfaat yang lebih besar daripada efek samping yang dirasakan saat mengonsumsi TTD. Untuk mengatisipasi kelupaan, petugas kesehatan dapat menginformasikan untuk mencatat setiap mengonsumsi TTD di buku KIA dengan bekerjasama dengan kader kesehatan dan keluarga ibu hamil.
Lima Kaum I Health Center is one of the top 5 health centers that have a low distribution of iron tablet to pregnant women, which is 62.43%. This low coverage is due to the low level of compliance in pregnant women taking iron tablets. The low level of taking iron tablets in pregnant women is due to the side effects they feel and the delay in performing ANC. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceptions of pregnant women and adherence to taking iron tablets in the working area of the Lima Kaum I Health Center. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study consisted of 64 samples of mothers (pregnant women, postpartum mothers, mothers with children with a maximum age of 6 months) who had received IFA tablets. of at least 90 tablets during the selected period using consecutive sampling technique. The results of the study explained that based on statistical tests obtained perceptions of severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to aciont related to the level of adherence to taking iron tablets regularly. The recommended intervention is to inform that the benefits outweigh the perceived side effects of taking iron tablet.. To anticipate forgetfulness, health workers can inform to record every consumption of iron tablets in the KIA book in collaboration with village health workers and families of pregnant women.
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Lima Kaum I Health Center is one of the top 5 health centers that have a low distribution of iron tablet to pregnant women, which is 62.43%. This low coverage is due to the low level of compliance in pregnant women taking iron tablets. The low level of taking iron tablets in pregnant women is due to the side effects they feel and the delay in performing ANC. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceptions of pregnant women and adherence to taking iron tablets in the working area of the Lima Kaum I Health Center. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study consisted of 64 samples of mothers (pregnant women, postpartum mothers, mothers with children with a maximum age of 6 months) who had received IFA tablets. of at least 90 tablets during the selected period using consecutive sampling technique. The results of the study explained that based on statistical tests obtained perceptions of severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and cues to aciont related to the level of adherence to taking iron tablets regularly. The recommended intervention is to inform that the benefits outweigh the perceived side effects of taking iron tablet.. To anticipate forgetfulness, health workers can inform to record every consumption of iron tablets in the KIA book in collaboration with village health workers and families of pregnant women.
S-10954
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hasnia Jondu; Pembimbing: Kemal N. Siregar; Penguji: Milla Herdayati, Indra Supradewi
Abstrak:
Anemia defisiensi zat besi pada ibu hamil dapat diatasi melalui program pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD). Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018, ibu hamil yang mengonsumsi TTD sesuai rekomendasi (90+ tablet) hanya sebesar 38,1%. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ibu hamil tidak patuh mengonsumsi TTD adalah ibu hamil memulai kunjungan ANC pada trimester kedua dan ketiga, melakukan kunjungan ANC kurang dari empat kali, dan mendapatkan pelayanan ANC tidak sesuai standar (<10T). Ketiga faktor tersebut merupakan ukuran dari kualitas kunjungan ANC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas kunjungan antenatal care terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi TTD ibu hamil di Indonesia tahun 2017. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional menggunakan data SDKI 2017. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) 15-49 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebesar 12.230. Analisis data menggunakan complex sample. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara kualitas kunjungan antenatal care terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi TTD ibu hamil di Indonesia setelah dikontrol status ekonomi, tempat tinggal, dan tenaga pemeriksa hamil. Ibu hamil yang memiliki kualitas kunjungan ANC baik dan cukup memiliki kepatuhan mengonsumsi lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu hamil yang memiliki kualitas kunjungan ANC kurang dengan nilai OR sebesar 4,3 (95% CI: 3,46-5,37) dan 2,7 (95% CI: 2,27-3,25).
Iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women can be corrected with iron supplementation programs. According to Riskesdas data in 2018, pregnant women who took iron tablets with the recommendation (90+ tablets) were only 38.1%. Several studies state that factors that influence pregnant women not to comply with taking iron tablets are pregnant women starting ANC visits in the second and third trimesters, visiting ANC less than four times, and getting ANC services that are not up to standard. The third factor is a measure of the quality of ANC visits. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of antenatal visits and adherence to iron supplements consumption of pregnant women in Indonesia in 2017. The design of this study was cross-sectional using the 2017 IDHS data. The sample of this study was women of childbearing age 15-49 years who met the inclusion criteria of 12,230. Data analysis used complex sample. The results of the multivariate analysis showed the relationship between the quality of antenatal visits and adherence to iron supplements consumption of pregnant women in Indonesia after controlling for economic status, place of residence, and pregnant examiners. Pregnant women who had high and sufficient quality ANC visits had higher adherence to consumption than pregnant women who had less quality ANC visits with OR values of 4.3 (95% CI: 3.46-5.37) and 2.7 (95% CI: 2.27-3.25).
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Iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women can be corrected with iron supplementation programs. According to Riskesdas data in 2018, pregnant women who took iron tablets with the recommendation (90+ tablets) were only 38.1%. Several studies state that factors that influence pregnant women not to comply with taking iron tablets are pregnant women starting ANC visits in the second and third trimesters, visiting ANC less than four times, and getting ANC services that are not up to standard. The third factor is a measure of the quality of ANC visits. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of antenatal visits and adherence to iron supplements consumption of pregnant women in Indonesia in 2017. The design of this study was cross-sectional using the 2017 IDHS data. The sample of this study was women of childbearing age 15-49 years who met the inclusion criteria of 12,230. Data analysis used complex sample. The results of the multivariate analysis showed the relationship between the quality of antenatal visits and adherence to iron supplements consumption of pregnant women in Indonesia after controlling for economic status, place of residence, and pregnant examiners. Pregnant women who had high and sufficient quality ANC visits had higher adherence to consumption than pregnant women who had less quality ANC visits with OR values of 4.3 (95% CI: 3.46-5.37) and 2.7 (95% CI: 2.27-3.25).
S-11024
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Melyanty Toding Rante; Pembimbing: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Adhi Dharmawan Tato
S-6528
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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