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Hospital accreditation is the government's recognition to hospitals that have met theestablished standards. Hospital accreditation in Indonesia is conducted to assess hospitalcompliance with accreditation standards. Dharma Yadnya Hospital have implemented 4accreditation standard: Infection Prevention and Control, Qualification and StaffEducation, Patient and Family Rights and International Patient Safety Goals. At mostinfection prevention and control standards leave strategic improvement planning asmany as 23 items from 11 assessment elements compared with three other standards.The purpose of this research is to know the implementation process to improve 23assessment element and obstacles found. The method of this research is qualitativeresearch, using deep interview and document review technique, with 4 participants. Theresult of this study showed that in the first re-survey of 2016 completed 5 elements ofassessment, the second re-survey of 2017 completed 16 elements of assessment andleaving 2 elements of assessment that have not been achieved, that is the fulfillment ofisolation facilities with negative pressure rooms, and HEPA filtration. With expensivetool and maintenance cost constraints. This research concluded that to build a newhospital building especially for investment purposes, must pay attention to hospitalarchitecture which determined by hospital accreditation standard.
Patient safety is a global issue where the achievement is low, so that it needs to implement a patient safety culture. The patient safety culture is measured based on 12 elements of the patient's safety culture according to AHRQ and the application of 6 patient safety goals. Perceived causes of the problem is the work environment, team work, leadership, job satisfaction and job stress. At RSU Dharma Yadnya Denpasar, the staff's perception about patient safety culture is not known yet, but the incident rate is still high. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of determinant of factor which is related to patient safety culture. This research method is quantitative research with cross sectional design which analyzed by PLS, with sample of nurses and midwife implementer which is 72 respondent. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant correlation between work team, leadership, and work stress with the patient safety culture, respectively 3.707, 12.647, and 3.135 > T Statistics 1.96. While there is no significant relation between work environment and job satisfaction with patient safety culture equal to 1,336 and 0,328 < T Statistic 1,96. This study concludes that teamwork, decreased levels of work stress and the application of transformational leadership models need to be applied in an effort to improve the patient safety culture in the hospital.
Tesis ini membahas pembuatan formularium Rumah Sakit Dharma Yadnya, oleh karena walaupun Panitia Farmasi dan Terapi ada dan dibentuk Maret 2011, namun tampaknya formularium belum berjalan, karena baru 60 % dokter yang menuliskan resep sesuai dengan formularium dan ada 7,5 % resep yang tidak terlayani terutama dari unit rawat jalan, kemudian kebijakan dan prosedur mengenai formularium belum ada, usulan dokter adalah tanpa persetujuan Ketua Staf Medik Fungsional, yang menunjukkan peran Panitia Farmasi Terapi masih lemah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, mempergunakan tehnik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen.Hasil penelitian menyarankan yaitu: diperlukan keterlibatan Direksi agarsistem pengendalian manajemen terhadap formularium bisa berjalan dengan menyempurnakan struktur organisasi Panitia Farmasi Terapi melalui koordinasi multidisiplin dan unit yang terlibat penggunaan obat, memperjelas fungsi dan tugasnya,membuatkan standar kompetensinya, terutama peran sekretaris,memberikan pelatihan jangka pendek untuk memperpendek gap kompetensinya, dan menetapkan kebijakan tertulis mengenai pengorganisasian Panitia Farmasi dan Terapi; diperlukan keterlibatan Direksi dalam membuat kebijakan prosedur tertulis formularium; diperlukan keterlibatan Direksi dan Panitia Farmasi Terapi sebagai ujung tombak dalam berhubungan dengan pihak luar; dan diperlukan keterlibatan dokter yang berperan sebagai perwakilan staf medis dalam Panitia Farmasi dan Terapi dalam perumusan daftar obat formularium.
Abstract This thesis discusses the making of Dharma Yadnya Hospital formularies, because although the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee was established there in March 2011, but it seems the formulary has not run, because only 60 % doctors who write prescriptions in accordance with the formulary, and there is 7,5 % of prescriptions that are not served primarily from the outpatient unit, the policies and procedures regarding the formulary does not exist, doctor?s proposal without the consent of the Chief of Medical Staff, which shows the role of Pharmacy and Therapeutic Committee is still weak. The study is a qualitative study,using the technique of in-depth interview, observation and document review. The result suggest that:management control systemsshould run on the formulary,by improving the organizational structure trough a multidisciplinary and units coordination, clarifyits functions and duties, have to set standards of competence, particularly the role of secretary, a short term training necessary to shorten the gap competence, and also by establishing a written policy regarding the organization of the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee; required the involvement of Board of Directors in making formulary policies and procedures written; required the involvement of Board of Directors and Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee as a vanguard in dealing with outsiders; and required the involvement of doctors who act as representatives of the medical staff in the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, in the formulation of drug formulary list.
