Ditemukan 19729 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ergonomi sebagai salah satu aspek kesehatan menjadi isu yang hangat dibicarakan oleh para praktisi manufakturing saat ini, sebab manufakturing merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang menuntut kemampuan fisik. Pekerja bagian final packing dan part supply yang bekerja secara manual (manual handling) di industri manufacturing memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami nyeri punggung bawah. Hal ini jika tidak diantisipasi, dapat mengancam penurunan produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji prevalensi nyeri punggung bawah dan faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan nyeri punggung bawah pada grup final packing dan part supply. Disain Penelitian adalah cross-sectional bersifat deskriptif analitik, berlokasi di PT X Jakarta Timur dengan besar sampel 197 orang (total sampling). Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari kuesioner, pemeriksaan fisik, observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian digunakan uji statistik univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Prevalensi nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja final packing di PT. X adalah 14.2 % dan pada pekerja part supply adalah 10.2 %. uji statistik mendapatkan nyeri punggung bawah berhubungan dengan tingkat risiko punggung (p<0.05; OR = 4.324), kebiasaan olahraga (p<0.05; OR = 4.175), riwayat cidera punggung (p<0.05; OR = 1.451). Hasil uji multivariat menyatakan bahwa karyawan yang memiliki tingkat pajanan punggung kategori tinggi mempunyai peluang 4 kali tidak terkena nyeri punggung bawah dibandingkan dengan karyawan yang memiliki tingkat pajanan punggung kategori sangat tinggi setelah dikontrol variabel olahraga. Rekomendasi untuk perusahaan adalah penambahan alat bantu berupa pallet hidrolik dan jack lift automatic agar postur bungkuk 39° - 72° serta pekerjaan mendorong, menarik dapat dihindari.
Ergonomics as one of the aspects of health become a hotly discussed issue by manufacturing practitioners today, because manufacturing is one job that requires physical abilities. Final packing and parts supply workers work manually (manual handling) in the manufacturing industry has a high risk of experiencing low back pain, if not anticipated, could lead to decreased productivity. Purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of lower back pain and risk factors associated with low back pain in final packing and parts supply workers. The study design was cross-sectional descriptive analytic, located at PT X East Jakarta with a large sample of 197 people (total sampling). Data collected from questionnaires, physical examination, observation and interviews. To answer the research questions used univariate statistical tests, bivariate and multivariate. The results of research obtained that prevalence of low back pain in final packing workers at PT. X is 14.2% and in part supply workers is 10.2%. Statistical tests have lower back pain associated with the risk level back (p <0.05; OR = 4324), exercise habits (p <0.05; OR = 4175), a history of back injury (p <0.05; OR = 1451). Multivariate test results stating that employees who have high levels of back exposure category had a chance 4 times not affected by low back pain compared with employees who have very high levels of back exposure category after a controlled exercise variables. Recommendations for the company is adding jack lift automatic and hydraulic pallet that bending posture 39 ° - 72 °, pushing and pulling job can be avoided.
Low back pain is a case that often found in daily practice and often becomes an obstacle for patients in carrying out daily activities. Low back pain is the most common case in the Medical Rehabilitation Installation at the Hanau General Hospital, amounting to 34% of all cases. 76% of patients with back pain undergoing therapy are oil palm plantation workers. Patient compliance in undergoing therapy at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation at the Hanau Hospital is still low, at 37%. This condition affects the success of patient therapy and can have a negative effect on treatment costs and patient productivity. This study discusses the factors that influence patient compliance based on Green's theory which consists of predisposing factors, enabling and reinforcing factors. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional method using prospective and retrospective data with 90 respondents. Respondents were oil palm worker patients with low back pain who underwent therapy at the Medical Rehabilitation Installation at the Hanau Hospital. Data were taken from March to April 2021 at the Hanau Hospital using a questionnaire as a research instrument. The results showed that 43.3% were obedient in undergoing therapy. Factors of age, gender, education level, employment status and service quality showed no significant relationship with adherence to therapy, while factors of knowledge, access to accommodation, insurance and family support showed a significant relationship with adherence to therapy. Knowledge is the most dominant factor in influencing the compliance of oil palm worker patients with low back pain in undergoing therapy at the medical rehabilitation installation of the Hanau Hospital. It is hoped that the results of this study can be input for the management of the Hanau Hospital and hospitals with the same characteristics to improve patient compliance in undergoing therapy in medical rehabilitation installations
Kata kunci: nyeri punggung bawah, postur janggal, dokter gigi, kursi operator,kursi pasien.
This study aims to describe the risk factors of low back pain of dentistry students whoperform scaling. The study design was cross-secctional descriptive analytic,located at Klinik Integrasi 1 RSKGM X with dental stool, dental chair and workposture as the object. Data collected from questionnaires, physical examinationand observation. The results showed that design of dental stool and dental chairaffected awkward posture of the operator. Training of ideal position, inspectionand maintenance procedures of facilities, training of physical activity are expectedto reduce low back pain.
Keywords: low back pain, awkward posture, dentist, dental stool, dental chair
