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Yapintar Mendrofa, Lukman Hakim Tarigan, Mondastri Korib Sudaryo
MJKI No.6
Jakarta : Grafiti Medika Pers, 2008
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yapintar Mendrofa; Pembimbing: Lukman Hakim Tarigan, Mondastri Korib Sudaryo; Penguji: Soedarto Ronoadmodjo, Ferdinand J. Laihad, Dwiati Sekaringsih
Abstrak:
Latar belakang : Malaria adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang cukup serius bagi ibu hamil. Ibu hamil lebih berisiko untuk terinfeksi malaria dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak hamil. Prevalensi malaria ibu hamil di dunia diperkirakan 10%-65%. Ibu hamil yang berada di area endemis di dunia diperkirakan lebih dari 23 juta orang. Bahaya malaria pada ibu hamil selain dapat mengganggu kesehatan ibu seperti anemia, malaria berat sampai pada kematian, juga janin yang dikandungnya dapat mengalami keguguran, kematian janin dalam kandungan, berat badan lahir rendah dan lain-lain. Prevalensi malaria ibu hamil di Indonesia belum diketahui pasti karena terbatasnya informasi dan penelitian yang ada.
Tujuan : penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan seberapa besar proporsi kejadian malaria ibu hamil dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di high incidence area dan medium incidence area di Kabupaten Nias Tahun 2005.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kroseksional dengan data primer, dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juni 2005. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang dalam satu bulan terakhir belum pernah minum obat anti malaria. Besar sampel 440 orang ibu hamil masing-masing 220 orang di high incidence area dan 220 orang di medium incidence area. Pengambilan sampel dengan multistage random sampling Analisis dilakukan untuk mengambarkan proporsi dan faktor determinan kejadian malaria di masing-masing area. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kejadian malaria, graviditas, paritas, usia kehamilan, usia ibu, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, pemakaian obat nyamuk dan pakaian tertutup anggota badan.
Hasil : Proporsi kejadian malaria pada ibu hamil di HIA adalah 36,36%, MIA 31,36% dan HIA+MIA 33,86%, dan ibu hamil yang mengalami gejala klinis dalam sebulan terakhir di HIA 10,90% dan MIA 35,45%. Proporsi kehamilan pertama dan menderita malaria di HIA adalah 48,28%, sedangkan di MIA adalah 47,80%. Proporsi paritas 1 dan menderita malaria di HIA adalah 44,64% sedangkan di MIA adalah 48%. Proporsi usia kehamilan 14-27 minggu di HIA adalah 41,76%, sedangkan di MIA adalah 31,07%. Ibu hamil yang berusia < 20 tahun dan sakit malaria 31,25%, sedangkan di MIA adalah 30,77%. Ibu hamil yang bekerja diluar rumah dan sakit malaria di HIA adalah 39,33%, sedangkan di MIA adalah 32,31%. Ibu hamil yang tidak atau kadang-kadang menggunakan obat nyamuk dan menderita malaria di HIA 44,64% dan 37,93%, sedangkan di MIA adalah 40,74% dan 37,04%. Ibu hamil yang tidak atau kadang-kadang menggunakan pakaian tertutup anggota badan dan menderita malaria di HIA adalah 48,68% dan 33,85%, sedangkan di MIA adalah 38,18% dan 34,78%.
Kesimpulan : Kejadian malaria ibu hamil tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara kedua area. Faktor determinan kejadian malaria ibu hamil adalah graviditas, pengetahuan, pemakaian obat nyamuk dan pakaian tertutup anggota badan.
Kata Kunci : Malaria ibu hamil, prevalensi, graviditas, paritas, kroseksional.
Background : Malaria is a public health problem which very serious for pregnant women. Pregnant women is more exposed to malaria infection compared with non-pregnant women. Pregnant women malaria prevalence on world estimated 10%-65%. Pregnant women on epidemic area in the world estimated more than 23 million people. Malaria danger on pregnant women beside can corrupt mother's health such as anemia, heavy malaria toward death, also infant miscarriage, infant death, low birth weight, and etcetera. Pregnant women malaria prevalence on Indonesia had not been detected because of information and research limitation.
Objective : This research?s aim is to describe malaria proportion on pregnant women and influence factors on high incidence area and medium incidence area in Nias district year 2005.
Methods : This research using cross-sectional design with primer data, conducted in May till June 2005. Research sample is pregnant women which in the last month never been drinking anti-malaria medicine. Sample quality 440 pople pregnant women each 220 people on high incidence area and 220 people on medium incidence area. Sample was taken by multistage random sampling. Analysis was conducted to describe proportion and malaria determinant factor on each area. Research variable are malaria itself, gravidity, parity, pregnancy age, mother's age, occupation, knowledge about malaria, usage of insect killer and closed outfit.
Results : Proportion malaria on pregnant women in HIA was 36,36%, MIA 31,36% and HIA+MIA 33,86% and pregnant women that suffer clinics symptom for the last month in HIA 10,90% and MIA 35,45%. First pregnancy proportion and suffer malaria in HIA was 48,28%, while on MIA was 47,80%. One (1) parity proportion and suffer malaria on HIA was 44,64% while on MIA was 48%. Pregnancy age proportion 14-27 weeks on HIA was 41,76%, while on MIA was 31,07%. Pregnant women under 20 year old and suffer from malaria 31,25%, while on MIA was 30,77%. Pregnant women that work outside house and suffer from malaria on HIA was 39,33%, while on MIA was 32,31%. Pregnant other that rarely or not using insect killer and suffer from malaria on HIA 44,64% and 37,93%, while on MIA was 40,74% and 37,04%. Pregnant women that not or rarely using closed outfit and suffer from malaria on HIA was 48,68% and 33,85%, while on MIA was 38,18% and 34,78%.
Conclusions : Malaria on pregnant women in high incidence area and medium incidence area no relation signifikant. Malaria determinant factor on pregnant women are gravidity, knowledge about the danger of malaria for pregnant women, usage of insect killer and closed outfit.
Keywords: Malaria on pregnant women, prevalence, gravidity, parity, crossectional.
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Tujuan : penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan seberapa besar proporsi kejadian malaria ibu hamil dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya di high incidence area dan medium incidence area di Kabupaten Nias Tahun 2005.
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kroseksional dengan data primer, dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juni 2005. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang dalam satu bulan terakhir belum pernah minum obat anti malaria. Besar sampel 440 orang ibu hamil masing-masing 220 orang di high incidence area dan 220 orang di medium incidence area. Pengambilan sampel dengan multistage random sampling Analisis dilakukan untuk mengambarkan proporsi dan faktor determinan kejadian malaria di masing-masing area. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kejadian malaria, graviditas, paritas, usia kehamilan, usia ibu, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, pemakaian obat nyamuk dan pakaian tertutup anggota badan.
Hasil : Proporsi kejadian malaria pada ibu hamil di HIA adalah 36,36%, MIA 31,36% dan HIA+MIA 33,86%, dan ibu hamil yang mengalami gejala klinis dalam sebulan terakhir di HIA 10,90% dan MIA 35,45%. Proporsi kehamilan pertama dan menderita malaria di HIA adalah 48,28%, sedangkan di MIA adalah 47,80%. Proporsi paritas 1 dan menderita malaria di HIA adalah 44,64% sedangkan di MIA adalah 48%. Proporsi usia kehamilan 14-27 minggu di HIA adalah 41,76%, sedangkan di MIA adalah 31,07%. Ibu hamil yang berusia < 20 tahun dan sakit malaria 31,25%, sedangkan di MIA adalah 30,77%. Ibu hamil yang bekerja diluar rumah dan sakit malaria di HIA adalah 39,33%, sedangkan di MIA adalah 32,31%. Ibu hamil yang tidak atau kadang-kadang menggunakan obat nyamuk dan menderita malaria di HIA 44,64% dan 37,93%, sedangkan di MIA adalah 40,74% dan 37,04%. Ibu hamil yang tidak atau kadang-kadang menggunakan pakaian tertutup anggota badan dan menderita malaria di HIA adalah 48,68% dan 33,85%, sedangkan di MIA adalah 38,18% dan 34,78%.
Kesimpulan : Kejadian malaria ibu hamil tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara kedua area. Faktor determinan kejadian malaria ibu hamil adalah graviditas, pengetahuan, pemakaian obat nyamuk dan pakaian tertutup anggota badan.
Kata Kunci : Malaria ibu hamil, prevalensi, graviditas, paritas, kroseksional.
Background : Malaria is a public health problem which very serious for pregnant women. Pregnant women is more exposed to malaria infection compared with non-pregnant women. Pregnant women malaria prevalence on world estimated 10%-65%. Pregnant women on epidemic area in the world estimated more than 23 million people. Malaria danger on pregnant women beside can corrupt mother's health such as anemia, heavy malaria toward death, also infant miscarriage, infant death, low birth weight, and etcetera. Pregnant women malaria prevalence on Indonesia had not been detected because of information and research limitation.
Objective : This research?s aim is to describe malaria proportion on pregnant women and influence factors on high incidence area and medium incidence area in Nias district year 2005.
Methods : This research using cross-sectional design with primer data, conducted in May till June 2005. Research sample is pregnant women which in the last month never been drinking anti-malaria medicine. Sample quality 440 pople pregnant women each 220 people on high incidence area and 220 people on medium incidence area. Sample was taken by multistage random sampling. Analysis was conducted to describe proportion and malaria determinant factor on each area. Research variable are malaria itself, gravidity, parity, pregnancy age, mother's age, occupation, knowledge about malaria, usage of insect killer and closed outfit.
Results : Proportion malaria on pregnant women in HIA was 36,36%, MIA 31,36% and HIA+MIA 33,86% and pregnant women that suffer clinics symptom for the last month in HIA 10,90% and MIA 35,45%. First pregnancy proportion and suffer malaria in HIA was 48,28%, while on MIA was 47,80%. One (1) parity proportion and suffer malaria on HIA was 44,64% while on MIA was 48%. Pregnancy age proportion 14-27 weeks on HIA was 41,76%, while on MIA was 31,07%. Pregnant women under 20 year old and suffer from malaria 31,25%, while on MIA was 30,77%. Pregnant women that work outside house and suffer from malaria on HIA was 39,33%, while on MIA was 32,31%. Pregnant other that rarely or not using insect killer and suffer from malaria on HIA 44,64% and 37,93%, while on MIA was 40,74% and 37,04%. Pregnant women that not or rarely using closed outfit and suffer from malaria on HIA was 48,68% and 33,85%, while on MIA was 38,18% and 34,78%.
Conclusions : Malaria on pregnant women in high incidence area and medium incidence area no relation signifikant. Malaria determinant factor on pregnant women are gravidity, knowledge about the danger of malaria for pregnant women, usage of insect killer and closed outfit.
Keywords: Malaria on pregnant women, prevalence, gravidity, parity, crossectional.
T-2116
Depok : FKM UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syaiful Kamal; Pembimbing: Lukman Hakim Tarigan; Penguji: Krisnawati Bantas, Yovsyah, Evi Martha, Suherman
Abstrak:
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Di Indonesia malaria saat ini masih merupakan penyakit yang secara bermakna menimbulkan kesakitan dan kematian yang sangat tinggi, khususnya pada anak-anak dan ibu hamil. WHO merperkirakaa di Indonesia terdapat 6 juta kasus malaria yang menerima pengobatan tiap tahunnya. Beberapa hasil penelitian lain menunjukkan penggunaan obat yang tidak sesuai standar mengingatkan kita untuk tetap waspada terhadap resistensi obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor riwayat pernah sakit malaria klinis dengan perilaku pencarian obat sendiri di warung pada penderita malaria klinis di desa "High Incidence Area" di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi potong lintang (Cross sectional study), dengan pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proporsi penderita malaria klinis yang mencari obat anti malaria di warung sebesar 56,4% : diantaranya 57,0% responden membeli Resochin dan 30,8% responden membeli Riboquin. 53,4% responden membeli 3 - 4 butir, 94,1% meminum obat dalam jangka waktu 1 - 2 hari, 48,41% meminum 1 - 2 butir dan 52,5% merasa sembuh setelah minum 1- 2 butir. Tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat sakit dengan perilaku mencari obat anti malaria di warung. Variabel keparahan sakit merupakan faktor confounder terhadap variabel riwayat sakit dalam berperilaku mencari tempat pengobatan malaria klinis. Penderita malaria klinis ringan cenderung membeli obat di warung 6,68 kali (95% Cl 3,99 - 11,19) dibandingkan dengan penderita malaria klinis berat. Penderita berpendapat harga obat di warung lebih murah dibandingkan dengan di pelayanan kesehatan, hal ini menyebabkan penderita cenderung membeli obat di warung sebesar 7,42 kali (95% Cl 4,23 - 13,01) dari pada ke pelayanan kesehatan. Jika responden ke pelayanan kesehatan mengeluarkan biaya transportasi, maka responden tersebut cenderung membeli obat di warung 2,20 kali (95% Cl 1,33 - 3,65) dari pada ke pelayanan kesehatan. Dari penelitian ini disarankan pada produsen obat anti malaria agar dalam kemasan yang dipasarkan ke konsumen berisi jumlah pil disesuaikan dengan dosis standar. Perlu penyuluhan lebih intensif tentang malaria serta pengobatannya ke masyarakat luas dengan memanfaatkan berbagai sarana yang ada di Kabupaten OKU. Pemilik warung diikutsertakan dalam penyebarluasan informasi setelah di bekali pengetahuan tentang malaria dan pengobatannya serta warung menjadi sarana informasi dilengkapi dengan sarana penyuluhan. Bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan obat anti malaria berpedoman kepada petunjuk pemberian obat anti malaria yang dikeluarkan Depkes. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk membuktikan kemungkinan adanya resistensi obat di desa "High Incidence Area" di Kabupaten OKU.
Year Of 2001Malaria is one of the infectious diseases that caused morbidity and mortality n and child significantly in Indonesia. World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that there 6 million cases of malaria in Indonesia which have accepted the treatment. In other studies have indicated there was inappropriately drugs usage that can make drug resistance effect to malaria. This study aimed to find out the correlation between personal historic factors of clinical malaria with health seeking behaviors on malaria patients in high incident area's villages in Ogan Komering Ulu municipality. This study using cross sectional design and multi logistic regression analysis. The result shows the proportion of patients of malaria which seeking for medication to any mini market (warung) is 56,4%, which comprise 57% buying Resochin, 53,4% buying 3-4 pills, 94,1% consume this medicine for 1 or 2 days, 48,41% consume 1-2 pills and 52,5% feeling well after consume 1-2 pills. Illness severity variable is confounding factor to personal sick history in behavioral to seek treatment service for clinical malaria. Patients with low severity of malaria tend to find medication to mini market is 6,68 times (95%Ci 3,99-11,19) rather than those who have high severity. Those who seek drugs to mini market are 7,42 times (95% CI '4,23-13,00 than going to health center because they think the price is lower. Those who think that total expenses to find mediation on their own than going to health center is 2,20 times (95%CT 1,33-3,65). Those who think that they should be spend some money for transportation to reach the health center service tend 2,748 times to seek drugs to mini market. This study recommends a packaging model that content standard dose of malaria drugs to producer. Also dissemination information about malaria and its medication to community and mini market or mini drug store owner participation to spread information about malaria drugs usage and, equipped with some tools. Also recommend carry out study to find out any drug resistance in high incidence area villages in Ogan Komering Ulu Municipality.
T-1220
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Kazwaini, Fridolina Mau
BPK Vol.43, No.1
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Depkes RI, 2015
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Indonesian Hygiea, Vol.1, No.2, Feb. 2016, hal. 16-25
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lambok Siahaan
CDK Vol.38, No.7 (2011)
Jakarta : Kalbe Farma, 2011
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Chris Green, Bo Nancy Yu, Ruth Ann Marrie
Abstrak:
In this study, we describe the geospatial variation in the incidence of multiple sclerosis (MS) in Manitoba, Canada, and the sociodemographic characteristics associated with MS incidence. By using administrative health data, we identified all incident cases of MS in Manitoba from 1990 to 2006 (n = 2,290) and geocoded them to 230 neighborhoods in the City of Winnipeg and 268 municipalities in rural Manitoba. Age-standardized incidence rates for 1990–2006 (combined) were calculated for each region. By using the spatial scan statistic, we identified high-rate clusters in southwestern (incidence rate ratio (IRR) = 1.48) and central Winnipeg (IRR = 1.54) and low-rate clusters in north-central Winnipeg (IRR = 0.52) and northern Manitoba (IRR = 0.48). Multivariable Poisson regression showed a positive association between MS incidence rates and socioeconomic status. Despite our finding that MS incidence varied geographically and by socioeconomic status, the low Gini coefficient of 0.152 for MS incidence identified in this study suggests that the causes of MS are pervasive across all population groups. Searching for local-level causes of the disease may therefore not be as productive as investigating etiological factors operating at the population level. This may require an examination of macro-level differences in environmental exposures between high- and low-incidence regions of the world.
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AJE Vol.178, No.7
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yahya ... [et al.]
Bulitkes Vol.34, No.2
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI, 2006
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anaka Irsa Santoso; Pembimbing: Fitri Kurniasari; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Raden Al Iman
Abstrak:
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Kelelahan kerja (fatigue) merupakan kondisi yang dapat memengaruhi keselamatan dan kinerja operator alat berat di sektor pertambangan. Operator dump truck (DT) dan high dump truck (HD) bekerja dengan tuntutan fisik dan mental yang tinggi serta terpapar kondisi lingkungan kerja kabin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor karakteristik individu dan lingkungan kerja kabin terhadap kejadian fatigue pada operator DT dan HD shift pagi di area tambang PT X, Kalimantan Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 40 operator. Faktor karakteristik individu yang diteliti meliputi usia, masa kerja, durasi tidur, dan status hidrasi, sedangkan faktor lingkungan kerja kabin meliputi suhu, kelembapan, dan heat index. Tingkat kelelahan kerja diukur menggunakan kuesioner Subjective Self Rating Test (SSRT) dari Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC). Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square, serta analisis Odds Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kelelahan kerja berada pada kategori rendah hingga sedang dengan rata-rata skor 43,6. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara faktor karakteristik individu maupun lingkungan kerja kabin dengan kelelahan kerja (p > 0,05). Namun, durasi tidur (OR = 4,200) dan status hidrasi (OR = 1,320) menunjukkan kecenderungan risiko kelelahan kerja. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya pencegahan melalui pemeliharaan kebijakan fit to work dan penyediaan air minum di dalam kabin alat berat.
Work-related fatigue is a condition that can affect the safety and performance of heavy equipment operators in the mining sector. Dump truck (DT) and high dump truck (HD) operators perform tasks that require high physical and mental demands and are exposed to cabin working environment conditions. This study aimed to analyze the effect of individual characteristics and cabin working environment factors on fatigue among DT and HD operators during the morning shift at PT X mining area, North Kalimantan. This study employed a cross-sectional design involving 40 operators. Individual characteristics included age, length of employment, sleep duration, and hydration status, while cabin working environment factors consisted of temperature, humidity, and heat index. Fatigue level was measured using the Subjective Self Rating Test (SSRT) developed by the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test, supported by Odds Ratio analysis. The results showed that fatigue levels among operators were classified as low to moderate, with a mean fatigue score of 43.6. No statistically significant association was found between individual characteristics or cabin working environment factors and fatigue (p > 0.05). However, sleep duration (OR = 4.200) and hydration status (OR = 1.320) showed a tendency toward increased fatigue risk. Therefore, maintaining the fit-to-work policy related to sleep duration and providing drinking water inside the cabin are recommended as preventive measures.
S-12206
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lambok Siahaan
KJKMN Vol.3, No.1
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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