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Akademi Keperawatan sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan di lingkungan Departemen Kesehatan memiliki peran strategis dalam mengantarkan peserta didik Akademi Keperawatan menjadi perawat profesional pemula melalui proses belajar mengajar. Keberhasilan belajar peserta didik yang dinyatakan dalam indeks prestasi (IP) akan menggambarkan kemampuan profesional mereka dimasa mendatang sebagai perawat. Permasalahan di AKPER Pemkab Labuanbatu adalah rendahnya IP peserta didik, bila hal ini dibiarkan dan tidak diperhatikan secara serius maka akan berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan lulusan tenaga perawat dalam melakukan pelayanan kesehatan.Adanya masalah tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk menganalisa hubungan antara persepsi layanan pendidikan, nilai ujian masuk, dan motivasi dengan indeks prestasi belajar mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan Pemkab Labuanbatu.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya gambaran tentang hubungan antara persepsi layanan pendidikan, nilai ujian masuk, dan motivasi dengan prestasi belajar mahasiswa AKPER Pemkab Labuanbatu.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah peserta didik semester I, III, dan V AKPER PemkabLabuanbatu, tahun akademik 2001/2002 sebanyak 180 mahasiswa semuanya 162 dijadikan sebagai sampleData kuantitatif yang diperoleh sebanyak 162 mahasiswa dan semuanya dijadikan sebagai sampel. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan dokumen. Pengolahan dan analisa data secara Univariat, Bivariat, dan Multivariat.Hasil analisa Bivariat memperlihatkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan prestasi belajar adalah suku bangsa p value = 0,045, asal sekolah p value = 0,039, nilai ujian masuk p value = 0,006, dan motivasi berprestasi p value = 0,015. Hasil analisa multivariat menghasilkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan prestasi belajar ialah motivasi berprestasi dengan nilai OR = 2,84.Untuk meningkatkan indeks prestasi mahasiswa AKPER Labuanbatu perlu mendorong mahasiswa agar meningkatkan kebutuhan berprestasinya. Bagi peneliti lain untuk meneliti lebih lanjut, faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan indeks prestasi.Kepustakaan 32 (1985-2001)
The Relation among Perception of Education Services, Entrance Test Grade, and Motivation mib Studying Prestation Index Student of Nursing Academy Distric Office of LabuanbatuNursing Academy is one of the education institute under Departement of Health, having a strategic role to educate students of Nursing Academy to become beginner professional nurses through a studying and learning process. The success of study is indicated in Study Achievement Index, will picture their capability to become professional nurses in the future. The problem faced in the Nursing Academy of District Office of Labuanbatu is the lower Achievement Index of the student, if this things ignored and seriously not interested then influence the capability of nurse graduate in doing the public health services.The problem encourage the scientist to analyze the relation among perception of education services, entrance test graduate, and motivation mib studying prestation index student of Nursing Academy District Office of Labuanbatu.The final aim of this research to have a picture about correlation among perseption of education services, entrance test graduate, and motivation mib studying prestation index student of Nursing Academy District Office of Labuanbatu.The design of research used in this study is Cross Sectional. Population research are students semester I, III, and V Nursing Academy District Office of Labuanbatu, academic years 2001/2002.The quantitative data which collected is 162 students and both of the data used as a sample.The data collected through questionnaires and document. The processed and analyzed data univariat, bivariat as well as multivariate. The analyzed bivariat result which variable showed correlation with studying index is tribe p value 0,045, school origin p value = 0,039, entrance test grade p value = 0,006, and motivation achievement p value = 0,015, the result of multivariate analyzing produced variable which correlated with prestation index is motivation achievement with result OR = 2,84.To increase student prestation Nursing Academy District Office of Labuanbatu needs to encourage the students to increase their need for achievement, and for other researcher to research continuosly, other factor which correlated with prestation index.
Latar belakang: Kasus aspergilosis paru kronik di Indonesia diperkirakan semakin meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan kasus TB paru. Keterlambatan mendapatkan pengobatan akan memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien Aspergilosis Paru Kronik (APK). Data mengenai APK pada pasien dengan riwayat TB masih terbatas di Indonesia, penelitian mengenai APK yang pernah dilakukan hanya terbatas pada populasi yang berasal dari rumah sakit di Jakarta. Diperlukan studi mengenai kualitas hidup dan APK dengan mempertimbangkan faktor penyakit lain, terutama penyakit kronis yang dapat memperburuk kualitas hidup pasien, khususnya penyakit dengan prevalens tinggi di Indonesia, yaitu diabetes melitus dan hipertensi. Penyakit pernapasan lain yang juga harus dipertimbangkan adalah penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK).
Matode: Penelitian ini berdisain potong lintang, yang merupakan bagian dari penelitian sebelumnya mengenai Aspergilosis Paru Kronik pada pasien dengan Riwayat TB paru di beberapa area di Indonesia. Data penelitian berasal dari rekrutmen penelitian sebelumnya periode Juni 2023-Maret 2024. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara APK dan kualitas hidup pasien riwayat TB paru.
Hasil: Subjek terbanyak berada pada kelompok usia 50-59 tahun, dan subjek paling sedikit berada pada kelompok usia <=29 tahun. Proporsi kejadian APK pada subjek dengan riwayat TB paru pada studi ini sebesar 67,83%. Proporsi subjek dengan riwayat TB paru yang memiliki kualitas hidup buruk sebesar 53,04%
Kesimpulan: Pasien riwayat TB paru yang mengalami APK memiliki risiko 1,45 kali kualitas hidup buruk dibandingkan pasien yang bukan APK. Tidak ada faktor kovariat yang memengaruhi hubungan antara APK dan kualitas hidup pada studi ini.
Kata kunci: Aspergilosis, kualitas hidup, APK
Background: Cases of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in Indonesia are expected to increase along with the increase in cases of pulmonary TB. Delays in getting treatment will affect the quality of life of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) patients. Data on CPA in patients with a history of TB is still limited in Indonesia; research on CPA that has been conducted is limited to the population from hospitals in Jakarta. A study is needed on the quality of life and CPA by considering other disease factors, especially chronic diseases that can worsen the quality of life of patients, especially diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia, namely diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Another respiratory disease that must also be considered is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Method: This study is a cross-sectional design, which is part of a previous study on chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with a history of pulmonary TB in several areas in Indonesia. The research data comes from the recruitment of previous studies from June 2023 to March 2024. This study aims to determine the relationship between APK and the quality of life of patients with a history of pulmonary TB. Results: The largest number of subjects were in the 50-59 year age group, and the fewest subjects were in the <=29 year age group. The proportion of APK incidence in subjects with a history of pulmonary TB in this study was 67.83%. The proportion of subjects with a history of pulmonary TB who had poor quality of life was 53.04%. Conclusion: Patients with a history of pulmonary TB who experienced APK had a 1.45 times risk of poor quality of life compared to patients who were not APK. There were no covariate factors that influenced the relationship between APK and quality of life in this study.
Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease that frequently affects Indonesia and caused by the dengue virus from infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Climatic factors are known to affect DHF incidence. In 2014-2020, Bogor Regency became the region with the highest DHF deaths in West Java. This study aims to analyze several climatic factors with DHF incidence in Bogor Regency in 2017-2021 using an ecological study design. Using Spearman?s rank correlation coefficient, the results indicate that humidity (r=0,351; p=0,006) and rainfall (r=0,258; p=0,046) have a moderate effect on DHF incidence, while temperature has no effect on DHF incidence (p>0,05).
