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Pembangunan di bidang kesehatan terlihat belum merupakan prioritas utama dalam pembangunan daerah Kabepateo Musi Rawas., hal ini dapat diketahui dari rendahnya alokasi pembiayaan bidang kesehatan dalam APBD Kabupaten Musi Rawas (tahun 2002-2006) yaitu rata-rata sebesar 7,9 % darl total APBD, yang menunjukkan masih kurangnya kesadaran para pemangku kepentingan (Stake/wider) akan pentingnya arti pembangunan sektor kesebatan sedangkan ·masalah-masalah kesehatan di Kabupaten Musi Rawas masih sangat kompleks terlihat darl rendahnya indikator derajat kesehatan sedangkan unsur diluar pemerintah seperti organisasi - organisasi kemasyarakatan belum ataUu tidak dilibatkan. Unsur organisasi kemasyarakatan yang membidangi kesehatan di Kabupaten Musi adalah Forum Musi Rawas Sehat 2008. Tugas pokok dan fungsi (tupoksi) para pemangku kepentingan dalam proses penyusunan perencanaan dan penganggaran pembangunan bidang kesehatan dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kriteria, yakni sebagai penanggung jawab ketua, sebagai anggota tim yang mengkoordinasikan, merumuskan dan mengevalusi usulan kegiatan/program serta sebagai penyusun perencanaan dan menyampaikan usulan rencana Pemahaman para pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat dalam proses penyusunan perencanaan dan penganggamn masih berbentuk pemahaman umum tentang kesehatan, para pemangku kepentingan memiliki kepentingan dalam pembangunan kesehatan karena pembangunan kesehatan memiliki keterkaitan yang erat dimana keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan adalah juga merupakan keberhasilan program pembangunan lainnya. Sebagian besar posisi para pemangku kepentingan dalam penyusunan dan penganggaran pembangunan bidang kesehatan adalah netml yaitu menyatakan Pembangunan kesehatan adalah hak asasi manusia dan sekaligus investasi untuk keherhasilan pembangunan bangsa, untuk itu diharapkan Pemerintah Daerah memheri porsi yang lebih besar untuk pendanaan sektor kesehatan dalarn APBD.
Development in the healih field seems not to be ihe first priority in Musi Rawa Regency Developmeot. It can be seen from the low budget allocation for the healih field in Regional Budget of Musi Rawa Regency (in 2002 -2006), average 7.9"/o of Regional are still dominated by the government (local government). The main task of function of stakeholders in making planning and development budgeting in the health field can be cla!iSified into three groups. The understanding about health of stakeholders who involved in making planning and budgeting is still general; stakeholders have interests in the health field beeause health development has interweave relation, that is the success of health field is the success of other fields as well; most of the stakeholders' point of view in the health field are neutral.They said that health building is the priority, hut in other side, they said that other fields out of health field also beeame the priority. Hopefully, in the coming future in making planning and development budgeting in the health field always consider standardized rules, quality and quantity improvement of plaoning makerS, supporting of fund, fucility, and means to support planning implementstion. Because of the strong inlluence of stakeholders in deciding budget allocation for health development in Regional Budget, intensive and survival advocate is quite necessary for stakeholders and good coordination with other related institutions. Regional Budget is the bmakdown of development planuing and social welfare is the target. For that reason, inmaking planning and budgeting should involve society.
Kata Kunci : Evaluasi, Eliminasi malaria
Malaria Elimination is an effort to stop local malaria transmission in a certain geographical area. The effort of malaria elimination can be monitored by using Annual Parasite Incidence (API) indicator. The usefulness of API is to recognize the malaria incidence in a certain area within one year. The decrease of API is more valuable if it is followed by the increase of Annual Blood Examination Rate (ABER). Thus the decrease of ABER does not mean the decrease of malaria incidence. Besides ABER, Slide Positivity Rate (SPR) is also used to see the magnitude of infection level on a certain population. The SPR digit is more valuable if ABER is high. The Department of Health has made stages in eliminating malaria. They are pre elimination, elimination, and alimination and maintenance. In pre elimination stage, one of the conditions which has to be fullfiled is all health service units have been able to examine a case microscopically and all clinical patients of malaria in a health service unit have sufficient blood and the SPR is 5%. The SPR target has to be accoplished due to the function to see the magnitude of infection level in a certain population. In Musi Rawas Regency from years API has a decrase (0.15%) in 2016, but if it is investigated per districts. SPR has a change fluctuativelly and ABER remains low. This shows there is a problem which is not solved yet in order to eliminate malaria in Musi Rawas Regency. In the implementation program of malaria elimination, evaluation is a must to implement the malaria elimination in Musi Rawas Regency in 2020 so that the obstacles of human resource of the implementation of malaria elimination in Musi Rawas Regency reviews can be detected in 2018.
Keyword: evaluation,malaria elimination
