Ditemukan 20347 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Bul.Pen. Sistem Kes. (Bulitsiskes), Vol.14, No.3, Juli 2011, hal: 249-258
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mariana Raini, Iwan Dwiprahasto, Nani Sukasediati
Bulitkes Vol.32, No.3
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI, 2004
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Kedokteran Indonesia (MKI), Vol.53, No.3, Maret. 2003: hal. 123-128
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syafiq Fawwaz; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Shofiyah Fawziyah
Abstrak:
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Paparan panas ekstrem di lingkungan kerja menjadi salah satu faktor risiko utama yang memengaruhi kesehatan pekerja di sektor konstruksi, terutama dalam meningkatkan kejadian heat strain dan heat-related disorders. Salah satu strategi dan upaya pengendalian panas yang dapat diterapkan adalah penggunaan alat pelindung diri berupa rompi pendingin berbasis phase change materials (PCM) saat istirahat kerja untuk membantu pemulihan respons panas tubuh. Dalam penelitian ini, PCM diformulasikan menggunakan minyak kelapa sebagai material utama, yang dikombinasikan dengan bubuk fumed silica, serbuk karbon aktif, dan kristal mentol dengan perbandingan 5:2:3, yang kemudian dikemas dalam nylon/PE pack. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan tingkat heat strain melalui respons fisiologis dan perseptual, baik secara sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan rompi maupun antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Desain studi penelitian menggunakan eksperimen pretest–posttest control selama 16 hari pada pekerja konstruksi lapangan di Proyek X yang terletak di Perumahan Raffles Hills Cibubur. Sebelum penerapan di lapangan, dilakukan uji pembanding terhadap variasi PCM minyak kelapa (85%, 90%, dan 95%) serta PCM komersial berbasis air melalui uji karakterisasi dan uji lingkungan untuk menilai sifat dan daya tahan termal pada fase transisi. Pengumpulan data heat strain dilakukan melalui pengukuran detak jantung, suhu inti tubuh, dan nilai PeSI, sementara data kondisi tekanan panas dikumpulkan sebagai data pendukung penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan secara statistik sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan rompi pendingin, serta antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol pada saat istirahat kerja (p < 0,01). Analisis effect size juga menunjukkan bahwa kelompok intervensi mengalami penurunan heat strain dengan dampak yang lebih besar dan bermakna dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (d ≥ 0,8, efek besar). Penggunaan rompi pendingin berbasis PCM berbahan minyak kelapa dengan formulasi yang baru menunjukkan potensi sebagai strategi tambahan yang efektif untuk membantu menurunkan respons panas tubuh saat istirahat kerja dan mengurangi risiko terjadinya heat strain pada pekerja konstruksi lapangan di lingkungan kerja yang panas dan lembab.
Exposure to excessive heat in the workplace is a major risk that affects the health of construction workers, especially when it comes to heat strain and other heat-related disorders. One possible way to control the situation is to use personal protective equipment, like a cooling vest made of phase change material (PCM), during work break to help the body recover from heat. For this study, coconut oil as a main materials, with fumed silica, activated carbon powder, and menthol crystals were mixed together in a 5:2:3 ratio to make the PCM. Then, the PCM was put in nylon/PE packs. The study sought to analyze alterations in heat strain via physiological and perceptual responses, contrasting conditions prior to and subsequent to vest utilization, as well as between intervention and control groups. A pretest–posttest control experimental design was executed over 16 days with field construction workers at Project X, situated in Raffles Hills Cibubur. Before being used in the field, different PCM formulations (85%, 90%, and 95% coconut oil) and a commercial water-based PCM were compared through characterization and environmental testing to see how well they worked during the phase transition. Heat strain data were collected by measuring heart rate, core body temperature, and PeSI scores, while heat stress data were also collected as supporting information. The findings indicated statistically significant differences both prior to and subsequent to the application of the cooling vest, as well as between the intervention and control groups during rest intervals (p value < 0,05). Effect size analysis further demonstrated that the intervention group underwent a more significant and meaningful reduction in heat strain in comparison to the control group (d ≥ 0,8, large effect). The coconut oil-based PCM cooling vest with the proposed formulation shows promise as an effective additional way to lower the risk of heat-related health problems during work break and lower heat strain among construction workers who work in hot and humid conditions in the workplace.
S-12275
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kliping koran kompas 2015
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Indeks Koran Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yuli Subiakto; Promotor: Ratna Djuwita; Kopromotor: Nurhayati A. Prihartono, Mohamad Sadikin; Penguji: Purwantyastuti, Sabarinah B. Prasetya, Meily Kurniawidjaja, Carmen M. Siagian, Wawan Mulyawan
Abstrak:
Dengan Vitamin E 200 mg Terhadap Penurunan Stres Oksidatif Dan Peningkatan Antioksidan Pada Teknisi Awaak Pesawat Terbang Militer. Stres oksidatif merupakan kondisi patologis tubuh yang disebabkan oleh terjadinya ketidakseimbangan antara oksidan dengan antioksidan tubuh, yang menghasilkan radikal bebas yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan sel secara dini. Radikal bebas akan berikatan bahan penyusun sel meliputi lemak, protein dan DNA akibatnya sel mengalami kerusakan, sehingga sel tidak dapat beregenerasi yang berdampak timbulnya penyakit degeneratif. Teknisi awak pesawat terbang militer sebagai personel khusus dalam melakukan pekerjaan bersinggungan langsung dengan bahan-bahan oksidan, sehingga berisiko tinggi mengalami stres oksidatif. Vitamin C dan vitamin E merupakan antioksidan non enzim dari luar luar tubuh yang memiliki peran menghambat stres oksidatif, sehingga stres oksidatif tidak terjadi. Desain penelitian studi eksperimental dengan intervensi (intervention study) dengan randomized double blind controled trial. Besar sampel 206 orang terbagi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi besar sampel 103 orang diberikan suplemen kombinasi vitamin C 500 mg dengan vitamin E 200 mg dan kelompok kontrol besar sampel 103 orang diberikan placebo selama 40 hari tanpa putus. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik responden, pola dan jumlah konsumsi vitamin C, vitamin E dan nutrien makanan, yang diperoleh dari food frequecy questionnaire (FFQ) dan 24 jam recall, pemeriksaan stres oksidatif berdasarkan pemeriksaan kadar malondialdehyde (MDA) dan antioksidan berdasarkan pemeriksaan kadar glutathione (GSH) dalam serum darah pada pre dan post intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan stres oksidatif pada kelompok yang mendapatkan suplemen kombinasi vitamin C 500 mg dengan vitamin E 200 mg dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan placebo, secara bermakna dengan p value 0,04 dengan besar efek - 0,089 nmol/mL, selang kepercayaan 95% (-0,17875 – 0,00095). Tidak terjadi peningkatan antioksidan pada kelompok yang mendapatkan suplemen kombinasi vitamin C 500 mg dengan vitamin E 200 mg dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan placebo, secara tidak bermakna dengan p value 0,81 dengan besar efek -0,019 ug/mL, selang kepercayaan 95% (-0,140 – 0,180). Kata kunci : Suplemen Kombinasi Vitamin C dan Vitamin E, Stres Oksidatif, Antioksidan, Teknisi Awak Pesawat Terbang Milite
500 mg with Vitamin E 200 mg to Decrease Oxidative Stress and Increase Antioxidant on Technician Crew Military Aircraft. Oxidative stress is pathological condition body that is caused by imbalance between oxidants with antioxidants body, which produces free radicals that can lead cell damage early. Free radical will bind building blocks cell covering of fat, protein and DNA will result damage cell, so cell can not regenerate that affect onset of degenerative diseases. Technicians crew military aircraft as specialized personnel with activity job direct contact with material oxidant, thus high risk of oxidative stress. Vitamin C and vitamin E are antioxidant enzyme exogen outside body which has role inhibiting oxidative stress, so oxidative stress does not occur. The design study experimental studies with intervention randomized double blind controled trial. Sample size 206 people divided into two groups are intervention group with sample size 103 people are given supplements combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg and control group with sample size 103 people are given placebo for 40 days without break. Data collected include are characteristics of respondent, pattern and amount of consumption of vitamin C, vitamin E and nutrient food, derived from food frequecy questionnaire (FFQ) and 24-hour recall, examination of oxidative stress by checking levels malondialdehyde (MDA) and examination of antioxidant by checking levels glutathione (GSH) in blood serum in pre and post intervention. The results showed decrease oxidative stress in group intervention who are received suplement combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg compared with control group who are received placebo, are significant with p value 0.04 with effects size -0.089 nmol/mL, confidence interval 95 % (-0.17875 - 0.00095). No increase antioxidants in group intervention who are received supplement combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg compared with control group who are received placebo, are not significant with p value 0.81 with effects size -0.019 ug/mL, 95% confidence interval ( -0.140 - 0.180).
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500 mg with Vitamin E 200 mg to Decrease Oxidative Stress and Increase Antioxidant on Technician Crew Military Aircraft. Oxidative stress is pathological condition body that is caused by imbalance between oxidants with antioxidants body, which produces free radicals that can lead cell damage early. Free radical will bind building blocks cell covering of fat, protein and DNA will result damage cell, so cell can not regenerate that affect onset of degenerative diseases. Technicians crew military aircraft as specialized personnel with activity job direct contact with material oxidant, thus high risk of oxidative stress. Vitamin C and vitamin E are antioxidant enzyme exogen outside body which has role inhibiting oxidative stress, so oxidative stress does not occur. The design study experimental studies with intervention randomized double blind controled trial. Sample size 206 people divided into two groups are intervention group with sample size 103 people are given supplements combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg and control group with sample size 103 people are given placebo for 40 days without break. Data collected include are characteristics of respondent, pattern and amount of consumption of vitamin C, vitamin E and nutrient food, derived from food frequecy questionnaire (FFQ) and 24-hour recall, examination of oxidative stress by checking levels malondialdehyde (MDA) and examination of antioxidant by checking levels glutathione (GSH) in blood serum in pre and post intervention. The results showed decrease oxidative stress in group intervention who are received suplement combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg compared with control group who are received placebo, are significant with p value 0.04 with effects size -0.089 nmol/mL, confidence interval 95 % (-0.17875 - 0.00095). No increase antioxidants in group intervention who are received supplement combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg compared with control group who are received placebo, are not significant with p value 0.81 with effects size -0.019 ug/mL, 95% confidence interval ( -0.140 - 0.180).
D-350
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hidayati
MJKI No.1
Jakarta : Grafiti Medika Pers, 2011
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ema Fiki Munaya; Pembimbing: Umar Fahmi Achmadi, Budi Hartono; Penguji: I Made Djaja, Didi Purnama, Miftahur Rohim
T-5236
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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CDK 195, Vol.39, No.7
Jakarta : Kalbe Farma, 2012
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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I Gusti Agung Bayu Prabhawa Mukti; Pembimbing: Asih Setiarini; Penguji: Indrawani, Yvonne Magdalena, Iip Syaiful
S-8232
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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