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Menarche adalah menstruasi yang pertama kali dialami oleh seorang remaja putri. Menarche yang semakin dini memungkinkan remaja lebih cepat bersentuhan dengan kehidupan seksual sehingga kemungkinan untuk hamil dan menjadi ibu semakin besar. Menarche dini memberikan dampak terjadinya obesitas pada saat dewasa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran variabel yang berhubungan dengan status menarche, mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan status menarche dan juga hubungan status gizi dengan status menarche pada remaja (usia 10-15 tahun) di Indonesia apakah dipengaruhi oleh asupan energi, keadaan sosial ekonomi keluarga, wilayah tempat tinggal dan usia menarche ibu. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah remaja usia 10–15 tahun. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder hasil Riskesdas tahun 2010 yang dilakukan oleh Balitbangkes, KemKes RI. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Mei – Juni 2011 di FKM - UI. Analisis data dilakukan untuk semua variabel, bivariat dan stratifikasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 6802 responden (usia 10-15 tahun) di Indonesia sebesar 20,8% (1418 responden) sudah mengalami menarche dengan rata-rata usia menarche adalah 12,74±1,19 tahun. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan status menarche dengan nilai OR 1,940. Berdasarkan hasil analisis stratifikasi, tidak ada variabel confounder dalam hubungan antara status gizi dengan status menarche. Uji efek modifikasi juga menghasilkan tidak ada variabel yang berinteraksi pada hubungan antara status gizi dengan status menarche. Status gizi merupakan faktor utama yang berhubungan dengan status menarche, maka yang berkaitan dengan status gizi adalah konsumsi makanan sebagai asupan gizi remaja putri yang perlu mendapat perhatian utama. Oleh karena itu disarankan untuk memasyarakatkan dan menerapkan PUGS melalui sekolah dan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja diberikan sedini mungkin. Daftar bacaan : 51 (1985-2011) Kata kunci : menarche, status gizi, remaja
Menarche is the first time menstruation experienced by girl. Early menarche allows a faster teenager in touch with her sex lives so the chances of teens to get pregnant and become a mother getting bigger. Early menarche impact obesity in adult. The study aims to know the description of variables related to menarche status, to know the association between nutritional status and menarche status and also the association between nutritional status and menarche in adolescent (aged 10-15 years) in Indonesia whether influenced by energy intake, family socio-economic situation, area of residence, and maternal age of menarche. This study was conducted with a quantitative approach and cross sectional design. The sample of study was girls aged 10-15 years. The data in this study is secondary data of Riskesdas in 2010 conducted by the National in Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health. The study was conducted in MayJune 2011 in the Faculty of Public Health – University of Indonesia, Depok – West Java. Data analysis are performed univariate, bivariate, and stratification. The study found that from 6802 respondents (aged 10-15 years) in Indonesia, 20,8% (1418 respondents) had experienced menarche with an average of menarche was 12,74±1,19 years. There is a significant association between nutritional status and menarche status with OR value 1,940. Based on stratification analysis, there is no confounder variables in association between nutritional status and menarche status. Modification effect test also shows there is no variable interact in association nutritional status and menarche status. Nutritional status is the major factor associated with menarche status, so that factor associated to nutritional status that is consumption of food as girl nutrient intake should receive primary attention. It is therefore advisible to promote and implement General Guidelines of Balance Nutrition through school and adolescent reproductive health knowledge should be given as early as possible. Reference : 51 (1985-2011) Key words : menarche, nutritional status, adolescents
This research is aimed to know the relationship between nutritional family awareness, called Kadarzi, and other factors with WAZ, HAZ and WHZ of children 6-59 months. The secondary data was used from survey PSG and Kadarzi 2012 in Probolinggo. This research uses the cross sectional study with 337 samples. The relationship betwees Kadarzi and other factor with WAZ, HAZ and WHZ were analized with Independent T-Test, Annova Test and Correlation Test. Linear Regression Test was used to multivariate analysis.
Stunting is a condition of growth failure caused by chronic nutritional deficiencies and repeated infections that have long-term effects. Stunting is still a public health problem in Banten Province because the prevalence is still high. This study aims to determine the determinants of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months in Banten Province. The research design used was cross sectional with a total sample of 1,643 toddlers obtained from total sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data used is the SSGI 2021 data belonging to the Indonesian Ministry of Health's BKPK. The independent variables in this study were child factors (age, sex, birth weight, birth length, dietary diversity), maternal factors (mother's education and mother's occupation); food insecurity factor; environmental health factors (latrine ownership); infection disease factors (ARI, diarrhea, pneumonia, tuberculosis) and health service factors (giving vitamin A and treating sick toddlers in health facilities). Data were analyzed using complex data analysis. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test and multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the proportion of stunting among toddlers aged 6-59 months was 22.7%. Based on multivariate analysis, the determinant of stunting for children aged 6-59 months in Banten Province is gender (p-value 0.021; AOR 1.351; 95% CI 1.047 – 1.744); mother's education (p-value 0.009; AOR 1.484; 95% CI 1.103 – 1.998); birth length (p-value 0.001; AOR 2.094; 95% CI 1.512 – 2.899); food insecurity (p-value 0.009; AOR 1.629; 95% CI 1.131 – 2.347). The dominant factor in the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months in Banten Province is short birth length (AOR 2.09). Short-born babies need to receive health and nutrition communication, information, education interventions for mothers under five and get supplementary food for toddlers from the District/City Health Office and Community Health Centers as well as routine monitoring every month at the Posyandu so they don't grow into stunted toddlers.
Status gizi berperan dalam menentukan sukses tidaknya upaya peningkatan sumberdaya manusia. Prevalensi gizi kurang BB/U di Kabupaten Tangerang meningkat dari tahun 2007 sampai 2010 yaitu 7,2% menjadi 9,12%. Tujuan penelitian adalah dianalisisnya hubungan antara perilaku KADARZI, karakteristik keluarga dan balita dengan status gizi balita (12-59 bulan) di Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Penilitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekuder hasil survey PSG KADARZI Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2011. Prevalensi balita gizi kurang (termasuk gizi buruk) 17,9%, pendek (termasuk sangat pendek) 32,9%, kurus (termasuk sangat kurus) 11,8%. Variabel yang berhubungan secara bermakna dengan status gizi balita BB/U adalah menimbang balita secara teratur, riwayat ASI Eksklusif, menggunakan garam beryodium, pendidikan ayah, pendidikan ibu, usia ibu, besar keluarga, dan umur balita. Variabel yang berhubungan bermakna dengan status gizi PB/U atau TB/U sama dengan BB/U ditambah variabel konsumsi kapsul vitamin A. Berdasarkan indeks BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif, dan pendidikan ibu. Hasil uji multivariat menunjukkan faktor dominan BB/U adalah pendidikan ibu, PB/U atau TB/U adalah pendidikan ayah. Sedangkan BB/PB atau BB/TB adalah riwayat ASI Eksklusif. Perlu adanya pendidikan gizi bagi keluarga.
Nutritional status is one of the important indicator for human resources. From 2007 to 2010, prevalence of undernutrition increased from 7,2% to 9,12%. General objective of this study was to determine the relationship between family nutrition awareness (KADARZI), family and children under five characteristics with nutritional status of children under five (12-59 months) at Tangerang District in 2011. This quantitative study using cross sectional study design. The data were result from family nutrition awareness and nutritional status survey at Tangerang district in 2011. The analysis showed that the prevalence of underweight was found at 17,9%. stunted was found at 32,9%, wasted was found at 11,8%. Chi square test result showed that there was a significant association (p≤0.05) between growth monitoring, exclusive breastfeeding history, the use of iodized salt, father?s level of education, mother?s level of education, mother?s age, number of family members, and child?s age with nutritional status based on BB/U index. PB/U or TB/U index were the same as BB/U but added by vitamin A capsule intake. BB/PB or BB/TB Index were exclusive breastfeeding history and mother's level of education. Multivariate test results showed that mother's level of education is the most dominant factor associated with nutritional status (BB/U). PB/U or TB/U index was father?s level of education. BB/PB or BB/TB index was exclusive breastfeeding history. The following need famiy nutritional education.