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Sexual abuse among children in Indonesia is worrying within the last 4 years where the number of cases increased each year. In addition, its trend increasingly occurred among early ages (KPAI,2014). This study aimed to develop the intervention model of health behavior for mothers with children under five (CU5) through Posyandu cadre in preventing child sexual abuse. The study design used quasy-experiment among three group; group of individual intervention model, group intervention model, and control group. The study was conducted in three different sub-districts in Bogor City ; North Bogor and East Bogor as intervention group, and Central Bogor as control group; and consisted of two phases; media development and intervention in 12 months. Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of mothers with CU5 were measured 4 times before the intervention and 3 times after the intervention within four months. The result showed that the intervention of sexual child abuse education in Posyandu cadre escalated KAP in both group and individual intervention as well. The individual intervention increased KAP higher than group intervention. Booklet was more understandable and commonly used ineducating than poster or flipchart. This study expects the model is possibly implemented as a formal program of Ministry of Health, Ministry of women and children empowerment and Child Protection Commisionare in preventing, reporting and recovering child sexual abuse.
Remaja putri yang tinggal di panti sosial merupakan kelompok rentan yang berisiko tinggi terlibat dalam perilaku seksual berisiko, seperti kehamilan di luar nikah, infeksi menular seksual (IMS), dan kekerasan seksual. Kerentanan ini dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya dukungan keluarga, pengalaman trauma, keterbatasan akses informasi kesehatan reproduksi, serta pola asuh institusional yang kurang memberikan bimbingan emosional. Kehidupan setelah keluar dari panti yang tidak dipersiapkan dengan baik juga memperbesar risiko mereka mengalami masalah reproduksi. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, diperlukan intervensi kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi yang dirancang khusus untuk remaja putri di panti sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, persepsi risiko (keparahan, kerentanan, efikasi diri), dan niat pencegahan perilaku seksual berisiko. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimental dengan kelompok intervensi (n=55), kontrol (n=62), dan peer educator (n=14). Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada seluruh variabel dalam kelompok intervensi dan peer educator (p < 0,05), sedangkan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan perubahan yang tidak bermakna secara statistik (p > 0,05). Intervensi CSE terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapan remaja putri menghadapi risiko perilaku seksual. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pelaksanaan CSE berbasis peer education secara berkelanjutan di panti sosial.
Adolescent girls living in child welfare institutions are a vulnerable group at high risk of engaging in risky sexual behavior, such as unintended pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and sexual violence. This vulnerability is influenced by a lack of family support, past trauma, limited access to reproductive health information, and institutional care that often lacks emotional guidance. Poor preparation for life after leaving the institution further increases their risk of reproductive health issues. Based on this situation, sexual and reproductive health interventions tailored specifically for adolescent girls in child welfare institutions are needed. This study aimed to assess the effect of Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) on improving knowledge, risk perception (severity, vulnerability, self-efficacy), and the intention to prevent risky sexual behavior. A quasi-experimental design was used involving an intervention group (n=55), control group (n=62), and peer educator group (n=14). Wilcoxon tests showed significant improvements in all variables for the intervention and peer educator groups (p < 0.05), while the control group showed no statistically significant changes (p > 0.05). The CSE intervention proved effective in increasing adolescents’ preparedness to face risky sexual behavior. This study recommends the sustainable implementation of peer-based CSE in child welfare institutions.
