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Jaminan pelayanan persalinan bagi masyarakat miskin bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses terhadap pelayanan persalinan dalam rangka menurunkan AKI dan AKB. Analisis ini bertujuan mengevalusi pelaksanaan kebijakan jaminan pelayanan persalinan untuk akses masyarakat miskin di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan di DKI Jakarta dengan studi kasus pelayanan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Penjaringan pada bulan Juni 2013. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Pedoman wawancara dibuat berdasarkan metode implemantasi kebijakan George Edward III yang terdiri dari komunikasi, sumberdaya, struktur birokrasi dan disposisi. Masyarakat miskin mudah mengakses pelayanan persalinan di Puskesmas. Tetapi tetap dibutuhkan perbaikan metode komunikasi ke masyarakat.
Guarantee of service delivery for the poor aims to improve access to maternity services in order to reduce the MMR and IMR. This analysis aims to evaluate the implementation of policies to guarantee labour care access for the poor in Jakarta. The study was conducted in Jakarta with a case study in health centers Penjaringan service in June 2013. A qualitative approach was done by in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Interview guidance is based on the model of public policy implementation by George Edward III consisting of communication, resources, bureaucratic structure and disposition. Poor society can easily access labour service in the health center. But still, improvement to the method of communication is needed.
Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Kesehatan, Implementasi Sistem Rujukan, Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan, Rumah Sakit.
One of the problems of the health referral system that regulates the delegation of tasks and responsibilities on a reciprocal basis, as well as the structural and functional aspects of illness in health problems is also happening in the city of Batam. To overcome this the health care system in the era of BPJS Health prioritizes the optimization in first-rate health facilities (FKTP), such as health centers, clinics, and individual practice physicians in collaboration with BPJS Health in providing health services for the community. But still we often encounter the problem of hospital service referral that happened inaccurate in the references experienced by IGD Hospital and Clinics in Batam. The purpose of this research is to know the cause of inaccuracy or deviation in FKTP reference that occurred in Batam city. The results found that BPJS always appealed to clinical leaders and clinicians to withhold relatively high referral rates (based on widely circulated assumptions among clinics and medical personnel in hospitals and clinics). And non-specialist referrals whose ration is no more than 15% in order not to affect the decrease in the number of capitals (monthly health membership BPJS patients) owned by the clinic. Suggested suggestions that can be submitted in relation to the results of the study is to improve the quality or quality of health personnel in health services, socialization of policy rules continuously in order to avoid the conflict in service, increasing the competence of health workers. And there is need for education of a system and rules of service to overcome the problem of referrals and return the role of general practitioners as the spearhead of primary health care.
Keywords: Health Service, Implementation Referral System, Health Service Facilities, Hospital.
