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Kali Adem Muara Angke Fisherman Community located on the shores of Jakarta Bay which have beenpolluted by Cadmium. The community always eats fish from Pasar Ikan Grosir Muara Angke, where thesupplies of fish are from Jakarta Bay and partly from North Coast of Java Island. The consumptions ofcontaminated fish would pose a risk of health problems. This study aimed to determine the level of riskexposure to Cadmium at Kali Adem Muara Angke Fisherman Community through Environmental HealthRisk Analysis (EHRA) approach. The results showed that the intake (Chronic Daily Intake) of Cadmiumin fish at 9 x 10-5 mg/kg/hari, with the fish intake rate of 153,3 gram/day, frequency of exposure at 312days/year, duration of exposure for 26 years and the average body weight of 59 kg. The results of riskquotient (RQ) analysis for real time exposure in kembung fish, tongkol fish and bandeng fish are 0,070;0,012; 0,006. For 10 years exposure estimation, the results of risk quotient (RQ) are 0,097; 0,017; 0,008.For 20 years exposure estimation are 0,124; 0,022; 0,011. And for the 30 years exposure estimation are0,152; 0,027; 0,013. The results showed that the fisherman community, do not have risks and still safe fromthe noncarcinogenic health risk at this time to 30 years ahead, based on the assumption that Cadmiumexposure comes from fish only and do not take into the Cadmium exposure from the other sources.keywords : cadmium; environmental health risk assessment; fish; muara angke; sea water contamination.
Jaminan pelayanan persalinan bagi masyarakat miskin bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses terhadap pelayanan persalinan dalam rangka menurunkan AKI dan AKB. Analisis ini bertujuan mengevalusi pelaksanaan kebijakan jaminan pelayanan persalinan untuk akses masyarakat miskin di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan di DKI Jakarta dengan studi kasus pelayanan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Penjaringan pada bulan Juni 2013. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Pedoman wawancara dibuat berdasarkan metode implemantasi kebijakan George Edward III yang terdiri dari komunikasi, sumberdaya, struktur birokrasi dan disposisi. Masyarakat miskin mudah mengakses pelayanan persalinan di Puskesmas. Tetapi tetap dibutuhkan perbaikan metode komunikasi ke masyarakat.
Guarantee of service delivery for the poor aims to improve access to maternity services in order to reduce the MMR and IMR. This analysis aims to evaluate the implementation of policies to guarantee labour care access for the poor in Jakarta. The study was conducted in Jakarta with a case study in health centers Penjaringan service in June 2013. A qualitative approach was done by in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Interview guidance is based on the model of public policy implementation by George Edward III consisting of communication, resources, bureaucratic structure and disposition. Poor society can easily access labour service in the health center. But still, improvement to the method of communication is needed.
