Sindrom metabolik merupakan kumpulan kondisi yang meningkatkan risiko penyakit jantung, diabetes, dan stroke, dan prevalensinya semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Pekerja, baik dalam kategori white-collar maupun blue-collar, sering kali terpapar faktor risiko yang berbeda akibat gaya hidup dan lingkungan kerja mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kejadian sindrom metabolik pada pekerja white-collar dan blue-collar di Indonesia berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Dengan total sampel sebanyak 8.582 individu, terdiri dari 4.053 pekerja white-collar dan 4.529 pekerja blue-collar, penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dan analisis multivariat dengan modifikasi Cox hazard. Variabel independen yang dianalisis meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, aktivitas fisik, perilaku merokok, konsumsi alkohol, konsumsi makanan manis, konsumsi minuman manis, konsumsi makanan asin, konsumsi makanan berlemak, konsumsi daging/ayam/ikan olahan dengan pengawet, dan gangguan kesehatan jiwa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi sindrom metabolik pada kelompok white-collar mencapai 51%, sedangkan pada kelompok blue-collar sebesar 42,9%. Pada kelompok white-collar, variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap sindrom metabolik adalah usia dan jenis kelamin, dengan hubungan yang signifikan. Sementara itu, pada kelompok blue-collar, variabel yang paling berpengaruh meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, dan konsumsi minuman manis. Tingginya prevalensi sindrom metabolik pada kedua kelompok pekerja ini menunjukkan perlunya perhatian masyarakat untuk menerapkan gaya hidup sehat guna mencegah risiko sindrom metabolik.

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of various conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, diabetes and stroke, and its prevalence is increasing worldwide, including in Indonesia. Workers, both in the white-collar and blue-collar categories, are often exposed to different risk factors due to their lifestyle and work environment. This study aims to analyze the incidence of metabolic syndrome in white-collar and blue-collar workers in Indonesia based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (IHS) data. With a total sample of 8,582 individuals, consisting of 4,053 white-collar workers and 4,529 blue-collar workers, this study used a cross-sectional study design and multivariate analysis with modified Cox hazard. Independent variables analyzed included age, gender, education, physical activity, smoking behavior, alcohol consumption, consumption of sweet foods, consumption of sweet drinks, consumption of salty foods, consumption of fatty foods, consumption of processed meat/chicken/fish with preservatives, and mental health disorders. The results showed that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the white-collar group reached 51%, while in the blue-collar group it was 42.9%. In the white-collar group, the most influential variables on metabolic syndrome were age and gender, with significant relationships. Meanwhile, in the blue-collar group, the most influential variables included age, gender, and consumption of sugary drinks. The high prevalence of metabolic syndrome in these two groups of workers indicates the need for public attention to adopt a healthy lifestyle to prevent the risk of metabolic syndrome.