Ditemukan 38391 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Veronika Dwi Utami; Pembimbing: Umar Fahmi Achmadi; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Riris Nainggolan
S-7265
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ariska Nandia Andriyani; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Endang Budiati, Sutrisno
Abstrak:
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Malaria, penyakit menular melalui nyamuk yang terutama disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium. Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi parasiter yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) Tahun 2023, tiga provinsi dengan prevalensi tertinggi adalah Papua (21,4%), Papua Tengah (19,3%) dan Papua Pegunungan (8,82%). Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hubungan antara factor karakteristik individu, faktor perilaku dan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian malaria pada masyarakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data survey kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023 dan jumlah sampel yaitu 36.675 responden. Hasil penelitian ini factor karakteristik individu usia ≥ 18 tahun (81,7%), jenis kelamin perempuan (54,2%), pendidikan rendah (67%), dan status pekerjaan “bekerja” (60,4%). Faktor karakteristik perilaku, meliputi tidak menggunakan kelambu (98,1%), tidak menggunakan obat nyamuk (91,5%), melakukan pengobatan malaria (99,7%), dan tidak ada penggunaan kasa ventilasi (82,9%). Faktor karakteristik lingkungan, meliputi sistem pembuangan limbah tidak baik (83,6%) dan pengelolaan sampah kurang baik (85,9%). Pengelolaan sampah dengan didapatkan nilai p-value < 0,05 (OR 0,687) merupakan variabel paling dominan terhadap kejadian malaria di Indonesia.
Malaria, disease infectious through mosquitoes especially due to by parasite Plasmodium. Malaria is disease infection parasites that are still become problem health public main in Indonesia. Based on Survey Indonesian Health (SKI) 2023 , three province with prevalence highest are Papua (21.4 % ), Central Papua (19.3%) and Mountain Papua (8.82%). The destinations Study This that is analyze connection between characteristic factors individual , factor behavior And factor environment with malaria incidence in society in Indonesia. Research This use design study cross-sectional with using Indonesian health survey data in 2023 and amount sample namely 36,675 respondents . The results study this is a characteristic factor individual age ≥ 18 years (81.7%), type sex women (54.2%), education low (67%), and employment status “ working ” (60.4%). F actor characteristics behavior , including No use mosquito net (98.1 % ), no use drug mosquitoes (91.5%), do malaria treatment (99.7%), and No There is use gauze ventilation (82.9%). Factor characteristics environment , including system disposal waste No good (83.6 % ) and management rubbish not enough good (85.9%). Management rubbish with obtained mark p-value < 0.05 (OR 0.687) is the most dominant variable to malaria incidence in Indonesia.
Malaria, disease infectious through mosquitoes especially due to by parasite Plasmodium. Malaria is disease infection parasites that are still become problem health public main in Indonesia. Based on Survey Indonesian Health (SKI) 2023 , three province with prevalence highest are Papua (21.4 % ), Central Papua (19.3%) and Mountain Papua (8.82%). The destinations Study This that is analyze connection between characteristic factors individual , factor behavior And factor environment with malaria incidence in society in Indonesia. Research This use design study cross-sectional with using Indonesian health survey data in 2023 and amount sample namely 36,675 respondents . The results study this is a characteristic factor individual age ≥ 18 years (81.7%), type sex women (54.2%), education low (67%), and employment status “ working ” (60.4%). F actor characteristics behavior , including No use mosquito net (98.1 % ), no use drug mosquitoes (91.5%), do malaria treatment (99.7%), and No There is use gauze ventilation (82.9%). Factor characteristics environment , including system disposal waste No good (83.6 % ) and management rubbish not enough good (85.9%). Management rubbish with obtained mark p-value < 0.05 (OR 0.687) is the most dominant variable to malaria incidence in Indonesia.
T-7420
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizky Hasby; Pembimbing: Umar Fahmi Achmadi; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Miko Hananto
S-6191
Depok : FKM-UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dita Garnita; Pembimbing: Besral; Penguji: R. Sutiawan, Nurjamil
S-7391
Depok : FKM-UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Silvia Refina Dewi; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Umar Fahmi Achmadi, Miko Hananto
Abstrak:
Dengan nilai API tertinggi (3,42) dengan tingkat endemisitas sedang. Dengan demikian, skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penting yang berpotensi menyebabkan tingginya Annual Parasite Incidence (API) malaria di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2018 dengan menganalisis hubungan faktor kependudukan, serta faktor risiko lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi ekologi dengan unit analisis kabupaten/ kota dengan data yang didapatkan dari dokumen Profil Kesehatan Provinsi NTT (Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi NTT), Provinsi NTT dalam Angka (Badan Pusat Statistika) dan Riset Kesehatan Dasar NTT (Kementerian Kesehatan). Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat (uji korelasi Spearman) dan spasial (teknik overlay). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa jumlah masyarakat dengan pendidikan rendah, pekerjaan berisiko malaria, serta perilaku pembuangan air limbah yang kurang baik masih sangat tinggi.
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S-10659
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Airadiba Hadad; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi diare pada balita di DKI Jakarta dan mengetahui hubungan sumber air minum, pengolahan air minum, fasilitas sanitasi, fasilitas cuci tangan, suplementasi vitamin A, dan pendidikan ibu sebagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian diare pada balita. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain studi potong lintang dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari SDKI 2017. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita usia 0-59 bulan yang tercatat dalam data Provinsi DKI Jakarta sebagai bagian dari sampel SDKI 2017. Dari 695 sampel balita hidup, didapatkan 370 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat.
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S-10584
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Fatma Kader; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Bamabang Siswanto, Achmad Naufa Azhari
Abstrak:
Sulawesi Utara merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia bagian tengah yangmasih endemis malaria baik di wilayah perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Prevalensikejadian malaria cenderung meningkat dari 2,12% pada tahun 2010 menjadi 10%di tahun 2013 dengan angka API di tahun 2013 adalah 6,4% lebih tinggi dari angkaAPI nasional 1,38%. Prevalensi tertinggi terjadi di wilayah pedesaandibandingkan perkotaan dan terbanyak di usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mendeterminasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria diwilayah perkotan dan pedesaan menggunakan desain cross sectional, sumber dataadalah data sekunder Riskesdas 2013 yang dianalisis menggunakan uji statistikregresi logistik terhadap sampel masyarakat usia produktif sebanyak 7381 sampeldiwilayah perkotaan dan 8489 sampel di wilayah pedesaan. Penelitianmenemukan bahwa prevalensi malaria di perkotan sebesar 2,4% dan di pedesaansebesar 5,8%. Ditemukan adanya hubungan antara plafon rumah serta jeniskelamin di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan, sementara di wilayah pedesaantingkat pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan dan penggunaan obat semprot insektisidaberhubungan terhadap kejadian malaria. Faktor yang paling dominan memilikihubungan dengan kejadian malaria adalah plafon rumah di wilayah perkotaan(nilai p=0,005; OR 2,6 95% CI 1,28-5,26) dan penggunaan insektisida di wilayahpedesaan (nilai p=0,019; OR 2,77 95% CI 1,19-6,47)Kata kunci : Malaria, usia produktif, perkotaan, pedesaan
North Sulawesi is one of the provinces in the central part of which is still endemicmalaria in urban and rural areas. The prevalence of malaria incidence is increasefrom 2,12% in 2010 to 10% in 2013 with the Annual Paracite Index (API) in 2013were 6,4% higher than the national API about 1,38%. Prevalence was highest inrural areas rather than urban areas and highest in adulthood. This study aims todeterminant associated incidence of in the region of urban and rural areas withcross-sectional design, the data source is a secondary data of Riskesdas 2013 wereanalyzed using statistical test of logistic regression on samples of reproductive ageas many as 7381 samples in urban area and about 8489 samples in rural area. Theresult of study showed that prevalence of malaria in urban is about 2,4% andabout 5.8% in rural areas. There were association between the ceiling of the houseand sex in urban and rural areas, level of education, type of work and the behaviorof insecticide sprays in rural areas were related to malaria incidence. The mostdominant factor has a relationship with the incidence of malaria is the ceiling ofthe house in urban areas (0,05; OR 2,6 95% CI 1,26-5,26) and the use ofinsecticides in rural areas (p = 0,019; OR 2,77 95% CI 1,19-6,47)Keywords: Malaria, productive age, urban, rural
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North Sulawesi is one of the provinces in the central part of which is still endemicmalaria in urban and rural areas. The prevalence of malaria incidence is increasefrom 2,12% in 2010 to 10% in 2013 with the Annual Paracite Index (API) in 2013were 6,4% higher than the national API about 1,38%. Prevalence was highest inrural areas rather than urban areas and highest in adulthood. This study aims todeterminant associated incidence of in the region of urban and rural areas withcross-sectional design, the data source is a secondary data of Riskesdas 2013 wereanalyzed using statistical test of logistic regression on samples of reproductive ageas many as 7381 samples in urban area and about 8489 samples in rural area. Theresult of study showed that prevalence of malaria in urban is about 2,4% andabout 5.8% in rural areas. There were association between the ceiling of the houseand sex in urban and rural areas, level of education, type of work and the behaviorof insecticide sprays in rural areas were related to malaria incidence. The mostdominant factor has a relationship with the incidence of malaria is the ceiling ofthe house in urban areas (0,05; OR 2,6 95% CI 1,26-5,26) and the use ofinsecticides in rural areas (p = 0,019; OR 2,77 95% CI 1,19-6,47)Keywords: Malaria, productive age, urban, rural
T-4673
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Meutia Nur Fitriani; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih WUlandari; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
S-10489
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raihan Rasyad Albiruni; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Edwin Nasli
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan salah satu penyakit menular melalui saluran pernapasan yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi penyebaran penyakit TB paru. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis hubungan faktor sosial ekonomi, gaya hidup, akses fasilitas kesehatan, dan kondisi rumah dan permukiman dengan prevalensi TB paru di Indonesia Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan unit analisis provinsi dengan total 34 provinsi. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi dan regresi linier. Hasil studi menunjukan bahwa rata-rata prevalensi TB paru di Indonesia sebanyak 381 per 100.000 penduduk. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan penyebaran penyakit tuberkulosis paru adalah kemudahan akses ke puskesmas (p-value = 0,000, r = -0,631), kebiasaan membuka jendela kamar tidur setiap hari (p-value = 0,036, r = -0,361), luas ventilasi memenuhi syarat pada kamar tidur (p-value = 0,002, r = -0,517), ruang masak (p-value = 0,003, r = -0,495), dan ruang keluarga (p-value = 0,006, r = -0,464), dan tingkat pencahayaan kamar tidur memenuhi syarat (p-value = 0,001, r = 0,550). Faktor risiko utama penyebaran TB paru di Indonesia yaitu kemudahan akses ke puskesmas (B = -0,668, p-value = 0,007). Hasil tersebut mencerminkan bahwa proporsi kemudahan akses ke puskesmas lebih tinggi maka prevalensi TB paru lebih rendah. Pemerintah perlu mempercepat pemerataan pembangunan fasilitas kesehatan agar seluruh wilayah di Indonesia memiliki kemudahan dalam memperoleh kesehatan.
Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases through the respiratory tract which is the main cause of death worldwide. Various factors can affect the spread of pulmonary TB disease. This study will analyze the relationship of socio-economic factors, lifestyle, access to health facilities, and housing and settlement conditions with the prevalence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia in 2018. This study uses an ecological study design with a provincial unit of analysis with a total of 34 provinces. Data analysis used correlation test and linear regression. The results of the study show that the average prevalence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia is 381 per 100,000 population. The risk factors associated with the spread of pulmonary tuberculosis are the ease of access to the public health center (p-value = 0.000, r = -0.631), the habit of opening the bedroom window every day (p-value = 0.036, r = -0.361), the ventilation area meets requirements for bedrooms (p-value = 0.002, r = -0.517), cooking room (p-value = 0.003, r = -0.495), and family rooms (p-value = 0.006, r = -0.464), and bedroom lighting meets the requirements (p-value = 0.001, r = 0.550). The main risk factor for the spread of pulmonary TB in Indonesia is the ease of access to public health center (B = -0.668, p-value = 0.007). These results may reflect that the proportion of ease of access to the public health center is higher, the prevalence of pulmonary TB is lower. The government needs to accelerate the equitable distribution of health facility development so that all regions in Indonesia have easy access to health.
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Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases through the respiratory tract which is the main cause of death worldwide. Various factors can affect the spread of pulmonary TB disease. This study will analyze the relationship of socio-economic factors, lifestyle, access to health facilities, and housing and settlement conditions with the prevalence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia in 2018. This study uses an ecological study design with a provincial unit of analysis with a total of 34 provinces. Data analysis used correlation test and linear regression. The results of the study show that the average prevalence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia is 381 per 100,000 population. The risk factors associated with the spread of pulmonary tuberculosis are the ease of access to the public health center (p-value = 0.000, r = -0.631), the habit of opening the bedroom window every day (p-value = 0.036, r = -0.361), the ventilation area meets requirements for bedrooms (p-value = 0.002, r = -0.517), cooking room (p-value = 0.003, r = -0.495), and family rooms (p-value = 0.006, r = -0.464), and bedroom lighting meets the requirements (p-value = 0.001, r = 0.550). The main risk factor for the spread of pulmonary TB in Indonesia is the ease of access to public health center (B = -0.668, p-value = 0.007). These results may reflect that the proportion of ease of access to the public health center is higher, the prevalence of pulmonary TB is lower. The government needs to accelerate the equitable distribution of health facility development so that all regions in Indonesia have easy access to health.
S-10957
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Prisilia Oktaviyani; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono, Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Lukman Hakim; Vissia Didin Ardiyani
Abstrak:
Malaria is a disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite and is transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito. Malaria is one of the health problems faced by Indonesia and the world. So that efforts to eradicate malaria are included in one of the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study aims to determine the relationship of environmental and population factors to the incidence of malaria in Kapuas District. This study used ecological methods carried out in 17 sub-districts in Kapuas District in 2013 - 2017. The data used in this study were secondary data obtained from relevant agencies, namely the Kapuas District Health Office, Kapuas Regency Central Bureau of Statistics and BMKG Palangkaraya. The independent variables in this study were topography, rainfall, water area, distribution of bed nets, and population density. For the dependent variable is the incidence of malaria. The results of the analysis show that environmental variables, namely topography, rainfall, water area, and population distribution and population variables, namely population density are significantly associated with malaria incidence in Kapuas District in 2013-2017 (p value <0.1). The results of the analysis also showed positive relationships between the topographic, water, and netting distributions with the incidence of malaria. While the rainfall and population density variables showed a negative relationship to the incidence of malaria. Preventive efforts need to be made to prevent the incidence of malaria in the Kapuas Regency, such as maximizing the distribution of mosquito nets to spray in transmigrant homes, providing larvacides and strengthening malaria baseline data by mapping.
Key words: Malaria, Environmental Factors, Demography Factor
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Key words: Malaria, Environmental Factors, Demography Factor
T-5480
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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