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Dengue has become a global disease burden for countries around Southeast Asia and Western Pacific Region. Indonesia accounted for 57% of the total dengue cases in the world (WHO, 2010). Tha Highest incidence of dengue cases is Jakarta and followed by West Java in the second position. The incidence of DHF in Bekasi by the year of 2010 dropped to 2445 cases. But dengue fever deaths rise over the previous year, the CFR in 2010 amounted to 0.94% from 0.65% previously. (Bekasi Health Profile, 2010). Pengasinan Village is one of four villages in the districts that most reported cases of dengue. 2 deaths due to dengue fever occurred in the last two years in Pengasinan.
The ideal place for childbirth service is well equipped health facilities and health workers that are ready to help if complications of childbirth happen at anytime, at least in PONED (basic emergency obstetric and neonatal service) Health Center. Bojong Rawalumbu Health Center is one of the 7 PONED Health Centers in Bekasi, but the result of its performance is still very low. In 2011, from 1535 mothers who gave birth at health care, only 20 mothers who use the maternity service in Bojong Rawalumbu Health Center.
ABSTRAK Visi pcmbangunan kesehatan di Kota Bandung adalah tercapainya Kclurahan Sehat tahun 2005, Kecamatan Sehat 2006 clan Bandlmg Sehat 2007. Dalam kenyataannya hingga tahun 2005, cakupan rumah tangga sehat masih l4,14% sehingga pencapaian kelurahan kelurahan sehat hanya sebanyak 6,46% di Kota Bandung. Permasalahannya antara lain karena perilaku masyarakat yang kurang mendukung pola hidup bcrsih dan sehat. Pcnelitian Lentang penyebab rendahnya cakupan kelumhan sehat yang dihubungkan dengan faktor-faktor yang mcnyebabkan terbentuknya perilaku kesehatan masyarakat, selarna ini belum pemah dilakukan. Pcnelitian ini menggunakan rancangan suvei (cross sectional), dengan sampel sebanyak 192 rumah tangga yang terpilih secara random berdasarkan metode klaster. Unit analisisnya adalah ibu rumah tangga dengan kriteria inklusi mempmmyai anak usia 6 bulan - 5 tahun dan bersedia ikut penelitian. ' ' Hasil uji univaniat menunjukkan bahwa gambaran perilaku masyarakat yang sudah baik scbesar 64,6% dan kumng baik 35,4%. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan faktor predisposisi yang berhubungan bennakna adalah pendidikan, status ekonomi, pcngetahuan dan sikap; Faktor pemungkin yang berhubungan berrnakna adalah kctersediaan fasilitas kesehatan, ketcrscdiaan biaya kesehatan dan komitmen terhadap kesehatan; Faktor pcnguat yang berhubungan bermakna adalah dukungan pctugas puskesmas dan dukungan forum masyarakat. Sikap ibu merupakan variabel yang paling dominan pada komposit indikator perilaku masyarakat dalam mewujudkan kelurahan schat. Adapun pendidikan; status ekonomi; pengetahuan; sikap; dukungan petugas puskesmas; dukungan forum masyarakat merupakan variabcl yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan masing- masing indikator dari perilaku masyarakat dalam mewujudkan kelurahan sehat. Mengacu pada kcsimpulan tersebut, penulis mengajukan beberapa saran sebagai berikut: 1) Mcningkatkan Advokasi kepada pemerintah legislatif, donor agency, LSM, PT, organisasi masyarakat untuk dukungan kebijakan dan alokasi anggaran; 2) Menjalin kemitraan dengan mitra potensial untuk mengatasi masalah bidang kesehatan seperli LSM dan media massa; 3) Melalcukan standarisasi ketenagaan promosi keseharan; 4) Melakukan evaluasi perilaku sehat masyarakat melalui kegiatan pembinaan rutin dan peningkatan sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan.
ABSTRACT The vision of healthy development in Bandung 2006 is to achieve Healthy Sub District 2005, Healthy District 2006, and Healthy Bandung 2007. In reality, until 2005, only achieving of scope of healthy homes about l4,l4% and 6,46% healthy sub district in Bandung. This problem is caused by the behaviour of community with less supporting for health and neat life pattern. The research about the motive of low achieving healthy sub district that is related with factors of behaviour that contribute to perform community health behaviour, during this time is never done. This research uses survey planning (cross sectional), with mother sample having child have age 6 months - 5 years counted 192 homes in selected sub district by cluster sampling methode. U The results of univariate test indicates that the portrayal of health community behaviour about 64,6% and 35,4% of community less supporting for health and neat life pattern. The results of bivariatc tests indicates that predisposing factors which significantly related are education, economic status, knowledge and attitude; Enabling factors significantly related are availability of health facilities, availability of health cost and commitment to health; Reinforing factors which significantly related are public health centre officer support and public forum support. Mother attitude represent dominant factor is significantly relation with composit community behaviour indicator in order to achieve healthy sub district. Education; economic status; knowledge; attitude; public health centre ofiicer support; public fomm support represent dominant factor is signilicantly relation with each community behaviour indicator in order to achieve healthy sub district. As according to the conclusion, writer raise some the following suggestion 1 1) Increasing advocacy to legistlatif government, agency donor, public independent agency, education institute and public origanization for health administrative and budget support; 2) Building partnership with potential partner such as public independent agency and mass media to influence a health problem; 3) Standarization for health promotion officer; 4) Evaluating community health behaviour through monitoring, reporting and recording system.
Penyakit DBD termasuk penyakit berbasis lingkungan ,jumlah dan penyebarannya kasus cenderung meningkat, seringkali menimbulkan KLB. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya gambaran perilaku masyarakat dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam pemberantasan sarang nyamuk demam berdarah dengue (PSN-DBD) di Kecamatan Kuningan Kabupaten Kuningan. Desain penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan pada 6 desa, 10 kelurahan dengan responden ibu rumah tangga dengan wawancara.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran perilaku baik dalam PSN-DBD 51,3%, pengetahuan responden tinggi 94%%, sikap responden bersikap positif 61,3%, reponden belum terpapar penyuluhan 57,3%. Variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat adalah pendidikan (P Value=0,0001), pengetahuan (P Value=0,001), pemeriksaan jentik (P Value=0,001), sarana dan prasarana (P Value=0,001), dan biaya (P Value=0,004). Dan faktor yang paling dominan adalah pendidikan.
Saran : Peningkatan upaya penyuluhan dan pendidikan masyarakat tentang DBD.
DHF including environmentally based disease, the number and distribution of cases is likely to increase, often causing outbreaks. The purpose of this study known picture of people's behavior and the factors related to people's behavior in the mosquito nest eradication of dengue hemorrhagic fever (PSN-DBD) in Kuningan Kuningan District. Cross-sectional design of the study conducted in 6 villages, 10 villages with respondents housewife with interviews.
The results obtained in both the behavioral description PSN-DBD 51.3%, high 94% of respondents knowledge%, positive attitude 61.3% of respondents, the respondents have not been exposed to 57.3% extension. Variables related to the behavior of people is education (P value = 0.0001), knowledge (P value = 0.001), examination of larvae (P value = 0.001), facilities and infrastructure (P value = 0.001), and cost (P Value = 0.004). And the most dominant factor is education.
Suggestion: Increase outreach efforts and public education about dengue.
