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Pratiwi Handayani; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Winarno
S-7357
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gilang Delia Revorina; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Al Asyary, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit menular yang sebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus yang terinfeksi virus dengue dari penderita kepada orang lain. Penyakit ini endemik lebih dari 100 negara beriklim tropis dan sub tropis di belahan dunia. Sekitar 1,8 miliar (lebih dari 70%) dari populasi yang berisiko terkena demam berdarah di seluruh dunia tinggal di negara-negara Asia Tenggara dan Wilayah Pasifik Barat, salah satunya Indonesia. Pada tahun 2016, DKI Jakarta ditetapkan status Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) penyakit DBD, dengan jumlah penderita sebanyak 22.697 kasus dan Incidence Rate (IR) sebesar 220.8 per 100.000 penduduk. Kota Jakarta Barat menjadi salah satu wilayah dengan tingkat kejadian DBD tertinggi dibandingkan dengan kota lain di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis spasial kejadian DBD di Kota Jakarta Barat tahun 2015-2019 dengan mempertimbangkan beberapa faktor seperti demografi, iklim, dan angka bebas jentik. Desain studi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu studi ekologi dengan pendekatan analisis spasial dan analisis korelasi untuk melihat kekuatan hubungan antara kejadian DBD dengan faktor kepadatan penduduk, iklim, dan angka bebas jentik. Secara spasial kejadian DBD cenderung terjadi di wilayah dengan tingkat kepadatan tinggi dan ABJ rendah. Secara statistik, analisis korelasi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan penduduk, kelembanam udara, dan curah hujan dengan kejadian DBD. Sedangkan suhu udara dan angka bebas jentik menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian DBD di Kota Jakarta Barat. Dari 56 kelurahan di Jakarta Barat, terdapat 53 kelurahan yang tergolong tingkat kerawanan tinggi, dan 3 kelurahan tergolong kategori kerawanan sedang terjadinya kasus DBD. Tingginya masalah kasus DBD di Jakarta Barat membuat Dinas Kesehatan sebaiknya meningkatkan upaya atau perencanaan serta optimalisasi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pemberantasan kasus DBD.
Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Kepadatan Penduduk, Iklim, ABJ, Analisis Spasial.
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes who infected with dengue virus. DHF have been affecting more than 100 tropical and sub-tropical countries in the world. Around 1.8 billion (more than 70%) of the population at risk of dengue fever worldwide live in countries of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific Region, including Indonesia. In 2016, DKI Jakarta was assigned the status of outbreak of DHF, with a total of 22,697 cases and an incidence rate (IR) of 220.8 per 100,000 population. West Jakarta is one of the regions with the highest DHF incidence rate compared to other cities in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to determine the spatial analysis of the incidence of dengue in West Jakarta in 2015-2019 by considering several factors such as demographics, climate, and larval free index. This study uses an ecological study with a spatial analysis approach and correlation analysis to see the strength of the relationship between the incidence of DHF with factors of population density, climate, and larvae free index. Spatially the incidence of DHF tends to occur in areas with high density and low larvae free index. Statistically, correlation analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between population density, air humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, there is no significant correlation between the air temperature and larvae free index with the incidence of DHF in West Jakarta. Result shows that from 56 urban villages in West Jakarta, there are 53 urban villages that are categorized as high vulnerability, and 3 urban villages categorized as medium vulnerability. The high problem of dengue cases in West Jakarta makes the authorities should increase efforts or planning and optimize community empowerment in eradicating dengue cases.
Keywords: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Population Density, Climate, Larvae Free Index, Spatial Analysis.
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Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), Kepadatan Penduduk, Iklim, ABJ, Analisis Spasial.
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes who infected with dengue virus. DHF have been affecting more than 100 tropical and sub-tropical countries in the world. Around 1.8 billion (more than 70%) of the population at risk of dengue fever worldwide live in countries of Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific Region, including Indonesia. In 2016, DKI Jakarta was assigned the status of outbreak of DHF, with a total of 22,697 cases and an incidence rate (IR) of 220.8 per 100,000 population. West Jakarta is one of the regions with the highest DHF incidence rate compared to other cities in DKI Jakarta. This study aims to determine the spatial analysis of the incidence of dengue in West Jakarta in 2015-2019 by considering several factors such as demographics, climate, and larval free index. This study uses an ecological study with a spatial analysis approach and correlation analysis to see the strength of the relationship between the incidence of DHF with factors of population density, climate, and larvae free index. Spatially the incidence of DHF tends to occur in areas with high density and low larvae free index. Statistically, correlation analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between population density, air humidity, and rainfall with the incidence of DHF. Meanwhile, there is no significant correlation between the air temperature and larvae free index with the incidence of DHF in West Jakarta. Result shows that from 56 urban villages in West Jakarta, there are 53 urban villages that are categorized as high vulnerability, and 3 urban villages categorized as medium vulnerability. The high problem of dengue cases in West Jakarta makes the authorities should increase efforts or planning and optimize community empowerment in eradicating dengue cases.
Keywords: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Population Density, Climate, Larvae Free Index, Spatial Analysis.
S-10273
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ikha Purwandari Andari; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Beben Saiful Bahri
S-6112
Depok : FKM UI, 2010
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Farhan Adrian; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Al Asyary, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang seringkali melanda Indonesia dan disebabkan oleh virus dengue dari nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang terinfeksi. Iklim merupakan salah satu faktor yang diketahui dapat mempengaruhi kejadian DBD. Selama tahun 2014-2020, Kabupaten Bogor menjadi wilayah dengan jumlah kasus meninggal akibat DBD tertinggi di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor iklim dengan kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Bogor pada tahun 2017-2021 dengan desain studi ekologi. Hasil penelitian dengan uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa faktor kelembaban (r=0,351; p=0,006) dan curah hujan (r=0,258; p=0,046) memiliki hubungan berkekuatan sedang dengan kejadian DBD, sedangkan suhu tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DBD (p>0,05).
Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease that frequently affects Indonesia and caused by the dengue virus from infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Climatic factors are known to affect DHF incidence. In 2014-2020, Bogor Regency became the region with the highest DHF deaths in West Java. This study aims to analyze several climatic factors with DHF incidence in Bogor Regency in 2017-2021 using an ecological study design. Using Spearman?s rank correlation coefficient, the results indicate that humidity (r=0,351; p=0,006) and rainfall (r=0,258; p=0,046) have a moderate effect on DHF incidence, while temperature has no effect on DHF incidence (p>0,05).
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Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease that frequently affects Indonesia and caused by the dengue virus from infected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Climatic factors are known to affect DHF incidence. In 2014-2020, Bogor Regency became the region with the highest DHF deaths in West Java. This study aims to analyze several climatic factors with DHF incidence in Bogor Regency in 2017-2021 using an ecological study design. Using Spearman?s rank correlation coefficient, the results indicate that humidity (r=0,351; p=0,006) and rainfall (r=0,258; p=0,046) have a moderate effect on DHF incidence, while temperature has no effect on DHF incidence (p>0,05).
S-11130
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Gusni Febriasari; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Suwitno
S-6534
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Virli Andani Harnelis; Pembimbing: Al Asyary; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, La Ode Ahmad Saktiansyah
Abstrak:
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegepty dan Aedes albopictus betina yang terinfeksi virus dengue (DENV). Selama masa pandemi COVID-19, jumlah kasus DBD di dunia internasional maupun nasional mengalami penurunan, begitupun Kota Jakarta Timur. Kendati demikian, Kota Jakarta Timur merupakan kota dengan kasus DBD tertinggi di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor iklim dengan jeda waktu 0 (non-time lag), 1 (time lag 1), dan 2 (time lag 2) bulan, kepadatan penduduk, dan angka bebas jentik (ABJ) dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Jakarta Timur pada saat sebelum dan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2018-2021. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji beda ≥ 2 rata-rata, uji korelasi, dan analisis spasial. Secara statistik, terdapat perbedaan rata-rata incidence rate (IR) DBD dan ABJ yang signifikan antara tahun 2018-2021 (p = 0,000; p = 0,011). Selain itu uji korelasi menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara curah hujan time lag 1 (p = 0,002; r = 0,041) dan time lag 2 (p =0,000; r = 0,651), suhu udara time lag 1 (p = 0,004; r = -0,441), dan time lag 2 (p = 0,001; r = -0,48), serta kelembaban udara non time lag (p = 0,002; r = 0,429), time lag 1 (p = 0,000; r = 0,668), dan time lag 2 (p = 0,000; r = 0,699) dengan kejadian DBD. Secara spasial maupun statistik tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kepadatan penduduk dan ABJ dengan kejadian DBD. Pemetaan tingkat kerawanan kejadian DBD pada saat sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19, menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 kecamatan yang ada di Kota Jakarta Timur, 1 kecamatan mengalami peningkatan tingkat kerawanan menjadi sedang dan 2 kecamatan mengalami penurunan tingkat kerawanan menjadi rendah. Kecamatan Matraman tergolong pada tingkat kerawanan tinggi. Kecamatan Jatinegara, Duren Sawit, Kramatjati, dan Ciracas tergolong pada tingkat kerawanan sedang. 5 Kecamatan lainnya tergolong pada tingkat kerawanan rendah. Adanya perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan pada ABJ dan IR DBD, hubungan antara faktor iklim dengan kejadian DBD, serta tingkat kerawanan yang tinggi pada beberapa wilayah, sebaiknya dijadikan pertimbangan oleh pemerintah setempat untuk meningkatkan upaya pencegahan DBD dan menyusun rencana strategis dalam pengendalian DBD.
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes infected with the dengue virus (DENV). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of dengue cases internationally and nationally decreased, as did the City of East Jakarta. Thus, East Jakarta City is the city with the highest dengue cases in DKI Jakarta Province. This study aims to analyze climate factors at time lag of 0 (non-time lag), 1 (time lag 1), and 2 (time lag 2) months, population density, and larva free index (LFI) with the incidence of DHF in the city of Jakarta. East before and during the 2018-2021 COVID-19 pandemic. The data were analyzed using the average difference test, correlation test, and spatial analysis. Statistically, there is a significant difference in the average incidence rate (IR) of DHF and LFI between 2018-2021 (p = 0.000; p = 0.011). In addition, the correlation test showed a significant relationship between rainfall at time lag 1 (p = 0.002; r = 0.041) and time lag 2 (p = 0.000; r = 0.651), air temperature at time lag 1 (p = 0.004; r = -0.441), and time lag 2 (p = 0.001; r = -0.48), as well as non-time lag air humidity (p = 0.002; r = 0.429), time lag 1 (p = 0.000; r = 0.668), and time lag 2 (p = 0.000; r = 0.699) with the incidence of DHF. Spatial and statistically, there was no significant relationship between population density and LFI with the incidence of DHF. Mapping the level of vulnerability to DHF events before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, shows that of the 10 sub-districts in East Jakarta City, 1 sub-district experienced an increase in the level of vulnerability to moderate and 2 sub-districts experienced a decrease in the level of vulnerability to low. Matraman sub-districts are classified as high vulnerability. Jatinegara, Duren Sawit, Kramatjati, and Ciracas sub-districts are classified as moderate vulnerability. The other 5 sub-districts are classified as low vulnerability. The existence of significant differences in the average ABJ and IR of DHF, the relationship between climatic factors and the incidence of DHF, as well as the high level of vulnerability in some areas, should be considered by the local government to increase efforts to prevent DHF and develop a strategic plan in controlling DHF.
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Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes infected with the dengue virus (DENV). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of dengue cases internationally and nationally decreased, as did the City of East Jakarta. Thus, East Jakarta City is the city with the highest dengue cases in DKI Jakarta Province. This study aims to analyze climate factors at time lag of 0 (non-time lag), 1 (time lag 1), and 2 (time lag 2) months, population density, and larva free index (LFI) with the incidence of DHF in the city of Jakarta. East before and during the 2018-2021 COVID-19 pandemic. The data were analyzed using the average difference test, correlation test, and spatial analysis. Statistically, there is a significant difference in the average incidence rate (IR) of DHF and LFI between 2018-2021 (p = 0.000; p = 0.011). In addition, the correlation test showed a significant relationship between rainfall at time lag 1 (p = 0.002; r = 0.041) and time lag 2 (p = 0.000; r = 0.651), air temperature at time lag 1 (p = 0.004; r = -0.441), and time lag 2 (p = 0.001; r = -0.48), as well as non-time lag air humidity (p = 0.002; r = 0.429), time lag 1 (p = 0.000; r = 0.668), and time lag 2 (p = 0.000; r = 0.699) with the incidence of DHF. Spatial and statistically, there was no significant relationship between population density and LFI with the incidence of DHF. Mapping the level of vulnerability to DHF events before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, shows that of the 10 sub-districts in East Jakarta City, 1 sub-district experienced an increase in the level of vulnerability to moderate and 2 sub-districts experienced a decrease in the level of vulnerability to low. Matraman sub-districts are classified as high vulnerability. Jatinegara, Duren Sawit, Kramatjati, and Ciracas sub-districts are classified as moderate vulnerability. The other 5 sub-districts are classified as low vulnerability. The existence of significant differences in the average ABJ and IR of DHF, the relationship between climatic factors and the incidence of DHF, as well as the high level of vulnerability in some areas, should be considered by the local government to increase efforts to prevent DHF and develop a strategic plan in controlling DHF.
S-11026
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yulia Dwi Syafitri; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Rohani Simanjuntak
S-8785
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nia Ratna Sari; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Ary Sutanti
S-8230
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Putri Rizki Amelia; Pembimbing: R. Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Agus Handito
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit endemik di seluruh wilayah tropis dan sebagian wilayah subtropic yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. Penyakit DBD juga merupakan salah satu masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dan Jakarta barat memiliki jumlah kasus tertinggi pertama dan kedua di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada beberapa tahun terakhir. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan faktor iklim (curah hujan, suhu udara, dan kelembaban udara), kepadatan penduduk, dan angka bebas jentik dengan incidence rate DBD di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Barat tahun 2013-2022. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan analisis korelasi untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor iklim yang meliputi curah hujan, suhu udara, kelembaban udara pada time lag 1 dan time lag 2 serta kepadatan penduduk dengan Incidence Rate DBD. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa hubungan yang signifikan lebih berpengaruh pada curah hujan time lag 2, suhu udara time lag 2 dan kelembaban time lag 2. Variabel lainnya yaitu kepadatan penduduk memiliki hubungan signifikan pada tahun 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020, dan 2021. Hasil uji regresi linear ganda menghasilkan bentuk model prediksi dengan persamaan IR DBD = -160,665 + 3,763 (suhu) + 1, 033 (kelembaman) - 0,102 (curah hujan) - 0,001 (kepadatan penduduk). jika disimulasikan dengan kombinasi suhu sebesar 26,1°C, kelembaman 82,9%, curah hujan 14,9 mm, dan kepadatan penduduk sebesar 20.000 maka kejadian IR DBD akan muncul sebanyak 2,39 kasus per 100.000 penduduk.
Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease throughout the tropics and parts of the subtropics caused by the dengue virus. Dengue fever is also one of the main public health problems in Indonesia and West Jakarta has the first and second highest number of cases in DKI Jakarta Province in recent years. Objective: Analyzing the relationship between climate factors (rainfall, air temperature, and humidity), population density, and larvae-free rates with DHF incidence rates in West Jakarta Administrative City in 2013-2022 Methods: This study uses an ecological study design with correlation analysis to see the relationship between climatic factors which include rainfall, air temperature, air humidity in time lag 1 and time lag 2 and population density with DHF Incidence Rate Results: The results of the bivariate analysis with the correlation test show that a significant relationship has more influence on rainfall time lag 2, air temperature time lag 2 and humidity time lag 2. Another variable, namely population density, has a significant relationship in 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020, and 2021. The results of the multiple linear regression test produce a predictive model with the DHF IR equation = -160.665 + 3.763 (temperature) + 1.033 (inertia) - 0.102 (rainfall) - 0.001 (population density). if simulated with a combination of temperature of 26.1°C, humidity of 82.9%, rainfall of 14.9 mm, and a population density of 20,000, the incidence of IR DHF will occur as many as 2.39 cases per 100,000 population.
S-11309
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Cindy Alicia; Pembimbing: Rachmadhi Purwana; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Rahmawati
S-6393
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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