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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic non-communicable diseases that become amajor cause of death in the population of women aged 45-54 years. This study aimsto determine the prevalence and risk factors of the occurance of diabetes mellitusbased on diagnosis and symptoms in adult women in Indonesia. This study used asecondary data Riskesdas 2007 with a cross-sectional design. Samples were adultwomen aged ≥ 18 years who are not pregnant, blood preasure was measured, and hasthe complete data. Results showed the prevalence of diabetes is based on thediagnosis and symptoms in adult women is 1.6%. The results of the bivariate analysisshowed there was a significant association (p value < 0,05) between age, educationlevel, employment status, marital status, physical activity, smoking, mentalemotional disorder, body mass index, central obesity, and hypertension with diabetesoccurance in adult women. Therefore, it is necessary to take prevention and earlydetection (screening) of the risk factors and blood sugar screening as early aspossible.Keywords: risk factors, diabetes mellitus, adult women, Indonesia, Riskesdas
High blood pressure (hypertension) is an increase in arterial blood pressure. If left untreated and uncontrolled, hypertension can lead to death caused by complications. Mortality in patients with hypertension most often occurs because of stroke, kidney failure, heart disease, or disorders of the eye. In high blood pressure, heart pumps blood to the body with exceptional high pressure, one reason is because of emotional stress. Increased blood pressure will be greater in individuals who have a high tendency of emotional stress.
Berdasarkan data WHO (1996), dari 50% penderita hipertensi yang diketahui hanya 25% mendapat pengobatan, 12,5% diobati dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan diketahuinya pengaruh status pekerjaan wanita menikah dengan kejadian Hipertensi tak terkendali di Provinsi Lampung. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah crossectional, untuk melihat hubungan variabel independen dengan variabel dependen digunakan uji regresi logistik populasi semua wanita menikah di Provinsi Lampung, sampel 5353 responden berasal dari data Riskesdas tahun 2007. Prevalensi Hipertensi pada wanita menikah di Provinsi Lampung lebih tinggi (40,73%) dari prevalensi hipertensi menurut Depkes (31,7%). Status pekerjaan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi, POR 1,09 (95% CI 0.93-1.27). Variabel perancu yang berhubungan kuat adalah variabel umur pada kelompok postmenopause POR 7,11 (95% CI 5.70-8.86) dan kelompok premenopause POR 2,73 (95% CI 2.36-3.16) serta IMT POR 2,50 (95% CI 2.15-2.91). Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, status pekerjaan, wanita menikah.
Based on WHO data (1996), 50% of patients with hypertension are known 25% who received treatment, 12.5% were treated with either. The aim of this study is to know about the influence of employment status of married women with hypertension uncontrol incidence in Lampung province. This study uses crossectional design to looking for the most effect between the independent variables and the dependent variable; using logistic regression test. Population of all married women in Lampung province; about 5353 samples derived from Riskesdas data in 2007. Hypertension in women married in Lampung province was higher (40.73%) than prevalence of hypertension according to the Ministry of Health (31.7%). Employment status did not statistically significantly affect POR 1,09 (95% CI 0.93-1.27). The most influential variable is the age postmenopause POR 7,11 (95% CI 5.70-8.86), premenopause POR 2,73 (95% CI 2.36-3.16) and IMT POR 2,50 (95% CI 2.15-2.91). Keywords: Hypertension, employment status, married women.
