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Tesis ini membahas pembuatan formularium Rumah Sakit Dharma Yadnya, oleh karena walaupun Panitia Farmasi dan Terapi ada dan dibentuk Maret 2011, namun tampaknya formularium belum berjalan, karena baru 60 % dokter yang menuliskan resep sesuai dengan formularium dan ada 7,5 % resep yang tidak terlayani terutama dari unit rawat jalan, kemudian kebijakan dan prosedur mengenai formularium belum ada, usulan dokter adalah tanpa persetujuan Ketua Staf Medik Fungsional, yang menunjukkan peran Panitia Farmasi Terapi masih lemah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, mempergunakan tehnik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen.Hasil penelitian menyarankan yaitu: diperlukan keterlibatan Direksi agarsistem pengendalian manajemen terhadap formularium bisa berjalan dengan menyempurnakan struktur organisasi Panitia Farmasi Terapi melalui koordinasi multidisiplin dan unit yang terlibat penggunaan obat, memperjelas fungsi dan tugasnya,membuatkan standar kompetensinya, terutama peran sekretaris,memberikan pelatihan jangka pendek untuk memperpendek gap kompetensinya, dan menetapkan kebijakan tertulis mengenai pengorganisasian Panitia Farmasi dan Terapi; diperlukan keterlibatan Direksi dalam membuat kebijakan prosedur tertulis formularium; diperlukan keterlibatan Direksi dan Panitia Farmasi Terapi sebagai ujung tombak dalam berhubungan dengan pihak luar; dan diperlukan keterlibatan dokter yang berperan sebagai perwakilan staf medis dalam Panitia Farmasi dan Terapi dalam perumusan daftar obat formularium.
Abstract This thesis discusses the making of Dharma Yadnya Hospital formularies, because although the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee was established there in March 2011, but it seems the formulary has not run, because only 60 % doctors who write prescriptions in accordance with the formulary, and there is 7,5 % of prescriptions that are not served primarily from the outpatient unit, the policies and procedures regarding the formulary does not exist, doctor?s proposal without the consent of the Chief of Medical Staff, which shows the role of Pharmacy and Therapeutic Committee is still weak. The study is a qualitative study,using the technique of in-depth interview, observation and document review. The result suggest that:management control systemsshould run on the formulary,by improving the organizational structure trough a multidisciplinary and units coordination, clarifyits functions and duties, have to set standards of competence, particularly the role of secretary, a short term training necessary to shorten the gap competence, and also by establishing a written policy regarding the organization of the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee; required the involvement of Board of Directors in making formulary policies and procedures written; required the involvement of Board of Directors and Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee as a vanguard in dealing with outsiders; and required the involvement of doctors who act as representatives of the medical staff in the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, in the formulation of drug formulary list.
Patient safety is a global issue where the achievement is low, so that it needs to implement a patient safety culture. The patient safety culture is measured based on 12 elements of the patient's safety culture according to AHRQ and the application of 6 patient safety goals. Perceived causes of the problem is the work environment, team work, leadership, job satisfaction and job stress. At RSU Dharma Yadnya Denpasar, the staff's perception about patient safety culture is not known yet, but the incident rate is still high. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of determinant of factor which is related to patient safety culture. This research method is quantitative research with cross sectional design which analyzed by PLS, with sample of nurses and midwife implementer which is 72 respondent. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant correlation between work team, leadership, and work stress with the patient safety culture, respectively 3.707, 12.647, and 3.135 > T Statistics 1.96. While there is no significant relation between work environment and job satisfaction with patient safety culture equal to 1,336 and 0,328 < T Statistic 1,96. This study concludes that teamwork, decreased levels of work stress and the application of transformational leadership models need to be applied in an effort to improve the patient safety culture in the hospital.
Hospital accreditation is the government's recognition to hospitals that have met theestablished standards. Hospital accreditation in Indonesia is conducted to assess hospitalcompliance with accreditation standards. Dharma Yadnya Hospital have implemented 4accreditation standard: Infection Prevention and Control, Qualification and StaffEducation, Patient and Family Rights and International Patient Safety Goals. At mostinfection prevention and control standards leave strategic improvement planning asmany as 23 items from 11 assessment elements compared with three other standards.The purpose of this research is to know the implementation process to improve 23assessment element and obstacles found. The method of this research is qualitativeresearch, using deep interview and document review technique, with 4 participants. Theresult of this study showed that in the first re-survey of 2016 completed 5 elements ofassessment, the second re-survey of 2017 completed 16 elements of assessment andleaving 2 elements of assessment that have not been achieved, that is the fulfillment ofisolation facilities with negative pressure rooms, and HEPA filtration. With expensivetool and maintenance cost constraints. This research concluded that to build a newhospital building especially for investment purposes, must pay attention to hospitalarchitecture which determined by hospital accreditation standard.
Masalah logistik Instalasi Bedah Sentral di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Karawang adalah tidak berfungsinya fasilitas penyimpanan dengan baik. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk membuat rencana fasilitas penyimpanan logistik Intalasi Bedah Sentral di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Karawang. Rencana fasilitas penyimpanan meliputi rencana ruang penyimpanan dan prosedur serta sistem informasi yang mendukung fasilitas penyimpanan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menemukan ruang penyimpanan steril dan depo farmasi yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan dan pelaksanaan prosedur dan sistem informasi yang tidak maksimal. Berdasarkan penggabungan teori logistik dan peraturan mengenai kamar bedah, instrumen bedah, linen dan farmasi, maka disusun perencanaan yang menyarankan suatu rencana yaitu pemisahan ruang penyimpanan barang steril dengan non steril dan pengaturan depo farmasi dengan tata letak, alur proses barang, area fungsional dan perlengkapan pergudangan yang memenuhi persyaratan penyimpanan yang baik; sebagai pendukung ruang penyimpanan, diatur juga prosedur penyimpanan dan pengambilan, pencatatan dan pelaporan serta perangkat lunak yang sesuai dengan teori penyimpanan dan kebutuhan di lapangan. Kata Kunci: Fasilitas Penyimpanan, Logistik Instalasi Bedah, Ruang Penyimpanan, Prosedur dan Sistem Informasi
Logistical problems of the Central Surgical Installation in Karawang Regional General Hospital is not functioning properly the storage facility. This thesis aims to make the plan for storage facilities of the Installation Central Surgery logistics at Karawang Regional General Hospital. Planning of storage facilities include storage space plans and procedures and information systems that support the storage facility. This study is a qualitative research design with descriptive analytic. The results found that sterile storage room and pharmaceutical depots that do not meet the requirements and implementation of procedures and information systems are not optimal. Based on combining of logistics theory and regulations concerning the operating room, surgical instruments, linen and pharmaceuticals, then prepared a draft plan recommends the separation of storage room for non-sterile and sterile materials, and pharmaceutical depot arrangements with the layout, process flow of materials, functional areas and warehousing equipment which meet the storage requirements of materials; as a supporter of storage room, well arranged storage and retrieval procedures, record keeping and reporting as well as the software in accordance with the theory of storage and needs in the field. Keyword: Storage Facilities, Logistics of Installation Surgery, Storage Room, Procedures and Information Systems
The complexity of medical services in a hospital creates a change for an error, particularly on an invasive action in surgery unit. This study is aimed to analyse events and contributing factors to medical error in the inpatient unit regarding patient safety in a district hospital.
ABSTRAK Budaya keselamatan pasien baru mulai tumbuh di RSU Manuaba setelah dicanangkan dan dibentuknya Tim Keselamatan Pasien Rumah Sakit RSU Manuaba tahun 2009. Belum berjalan dengan baiknya sistem pelatihan yang ada terutama dalam konsep keselamatan pasien menggambarkan belum adanya upaya rumah sakit dalam meningkatkan mutu rumah sakit terutama mutu SDMnya. Oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mengetahui kesiapan perawat dalam menerapkan konsep keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan desain operational research dengan pendekatan kualitatif jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 orang, yang merupakan jumlah total perawat RSU Manuaba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa untuk saat ini perawat belum siap untuk menerapkan konsep keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit, kebijakan keselamatan pasien dan SOP sudah ada tapi belum disosialisasikan dengan baik dan berkelanjutan. Ada perubahan nilai pengetahuan dan sikap perawat ketika diukur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan. Anggaran mengenai pendidikan dan pelatihan keselamatan pasien belum ada. Pihak rumah perlu meningkatkan pendidikan dan pelatihan mengenai konsep keselamatan pasien agar terwujud budaya keselamatan pasien di lingkungan perawat RSU Manuaba. Kata Kunci : Keselamatan Pasien, Perawat, Pendidikan, Pelatihan.
Patient safety culture has just begun at Manuaba General Hospital after declerated and performed patient safety team at 2009. The Patient Safety concept had not worked out properly,the hospital had not strongly forced to improve quality of human resources. The study investigated the preparation of nurses in managing patient safety concept at Manuaba General Hospital. The study used research operational design with qualitative method, total sample were 51 nurses who worked at Manuaba General Hospital. The result showed nurses had not ready to implemantation patient safety concept, patient safety policy and standart operational procedure had established but not been good and continously sosialized. There was proggression of knowledge and attitude of nurses pre and post training.There was no budget for patient safety training. The manangement of Hospital need to increase education anda training of patient safety to create it concept as a culture in Manuaba General Hospital. Key words : Patient Safety, Nurse, Education, Training
Kata kunci : Formularium, Analisis ABC VEN
Hospitals must provide comprehensive, integrated and sustainable health services which in the organization of the hospital is inseparable from pharmaceutical services. The need for the provision and use of qualified and rational medicines is regulated in the formulary system where the drugs used are contained in the formulary book. The purpose of this study was to analyze the formulary of RSUD Cimacan seen from the preparation, maintenance and evaluation of formulary drugs. Evaluation of formulary drugs by performing ABC analysis of use, investment, critical index and VEN to obtain the result of proposed revision formulary of RSUD Cimacan. This research uses qualitative approach. The result is the process of formulary of RSUD Cimacan not optimal, procedure of maintenance of formulary already exist but not yet complete, procurement and prescription not according to formulary. 495,690 non-formulary drug use and 201 kinds of non-formulary drugs were provided in pharmaceutical installations. There are 322 kinds of formulary drugs used (43%), there are 21 types of drugs with an investment value of RP. 3.001.658.694. Only 31 types of drugs are very critical and 39 types of drugs are Vital to patient care.
Keywords: Formulary, ABC VEN Analysis
