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ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi yang mendalam tentang Peran Kelas Ibu Hamil Terhadap Praktik Inisiasi Menyusu Dini Pada Ibu Bayi Usia 0-12 Bulan, di Wilayah Kelurahan Tengah, Kramatjati, Tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Rapid Assesment Procedures. Total informan dalam penelitian adalah 26 orang dengan jumlah informan kunci sebanyak 4 orang. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa Kelas Ibu Hamil kurang cukup berperan Terhadap Praktik Inisiasi Menyusu Dini. Praktik IMD yang berhasil dilakukan oleh informan lebih besar disebabkan oleh adanya kebijakan penyedia layanan bersalin serta kondisi pasca bersalin baik ibu maupun bayinya. Hampir seluruh informan telah memiliki niat, telah mendapat dukungan sosial, dan telah menerima informasi mengenai IMD. Namun hampir semua informan belum memiliki otonomi pribadi dan situasi yang paling mendukung melakukan IMD adalah adanya kebijakan penyedia layanan bersalin serta kondisi pasca persalinan. Hampir semua informan tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai IMD, namun telah memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap IMD. Perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan peran Kelas Ibu Hamil agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai IMD.
Abstract This study aims to gain an in-depth information on the role of antenatal class and its correlation with mother?s infant behavior of immediate breastfeeding at Kelurahan Tengah, Kramatjati, East Jakarta. This study used qualitative methods with Rapid Assessment Procedures. Total informants in the study were 26 people with a number of key informants as many as 4 people. In this study obtained results that the antenatal class is not enough against Immediate Breastfeeding Practices. Immediate Breastfeeding Practice that successfully carried out by the informant is greater due to the policy of the maternity service providers as well as post-partum condition of both mother and baby. Almost all the informants had had the intention, has received social support, and has received information on the Immediate Breastfeeding. But almost all the informants do not have personal autonomy and the situation most favorable to the Immediate Breastfeeding is the policy of the maternity service providers and postpartum conditions. Almost all the informants had no knowledge of the Immediate Breastfeeding, but have had a positive attitude to it. Necessary efforts to enhance the role of class in order pregnant mothers can increase their knowledge about Immediate Breastfeeding.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan besar risiko kehamilan tidak diinginkan untuk melahirkan berat bayi lahir rendah berdasarkan persepsi ibu di Indonesia tahun 2010 beserta faktor-faktor perancunya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2010 dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kohort retrospektif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat ditemukan bahwa ibu yang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan mempunyai odds melahirkan bayi BBLR berdasarkan persepsi ibu sebesar 1,27 kali dibandingkan dengan ibu yang mengalami kehamilan diinginkan setelah dikontrol oleh umur ibu, umur kehamilan, frekuensi periksa hamil (ANC) dan jumlah pil zat besi. Dan pada model probabilitas didapatkan risiko ibu dalam melahirkan bayi BBLR pada kelompok kehamilan tidak diinginkan lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kehamilan diinginkan, masing-masing kelompok dengan asumsi umur ibu tidak berisiko (20-34 tahun), umur kehamilan cukup bulan, frekuensi ANC adekuat minimal 4 kali dan pil zat besi minimal 90 hari.
This study aims to describe and the risk of unwanted pregnancies to delivering low birth weight by mother's perceived in Indonesia and by its confounders. This study is a secondary data analytic Health Research Association (Riskesdas 2010) in 2010 by using a retrospective cohort study design. Based on the results of multivariate analysis found that women with unwanted pregnancies have odds of LBW babies by mother's perception is 1,27 times compared to women with wanted pregnancies after controlled by age, gestation's age, frequency of antenatal care (ANC) and number of iron pills. And the probability model obtained maternal risk in low birth weight babies in the group of unwanted pregnancies is higher than the wanted pregnancies with assumptions age, gestation's enough month, an adequate frequency of antenatal care (ANC) and number of iron pills minimal 90 days.
Female circumcision is not allowed to be carried out in any form and level since it endangers girls and women and violates reproductive health rights. According to National Basic Health Riset 2013, female circumcision occurred 48.8% of girls aged 0-11 years followed with 80% of parents showing agreement of the continuation of female circumcision in the future. University students as future leaders and future parents are related to the continuation of the practice of female circumcision in the future. This study aims to describe and identify factors influencing agreement toward female circmcission of future daughter among university students in DKI Jakarta 2022. Analysis was performed using chi-square and binary logistic regression. Data was collected between May - June 2022 through an online questionnaire involving 248 students in DKI Jakarta. Students who agreed of sexual moral perceptions of female circumcision strongly influenced their agreement toward female circmcission of future daughter (aOR=4.05, p=0.025). Also, non-medical faculty students strongly agreed toward female circmcission of their future daughter (aOR=2.79, p=0.037) than medical faculty students. Interventions are recommended through education and mass media to educate that the absence of female circumcision has sexual moral benefits for both medical and non-medical students.
Salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka kematian bayi adalah masalah berat badan lahir di bawah 2500 gram (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah atau BBLR). Berdasarkan data dari Statistik Rumah Sakit Indonesia tahun 2005, sebanyak 40,7% kematian bayi terbanyak disebabkan oleh berat badan lahir yang rendah, pertumbuhan janin yang lambat, malnutrisi janin, dan gangguan yang berhubugan dengan kecukupan masa kehamilan. Berdasarkan data dari sampel penelitian, angka BBLR di RSUD Pasar Rebo pada tahun 2007 mencapai 8,7%. Pada beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa karakteristik ibu hamil sangat mempengaruhi berat badan bayi yang dilahirkan, seperti umur, paritas, tingkat pendidikan, kunjungan kehamilan, usia kehamilan dan yang lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi berat badan bayi lahir yang dilihat melalui data rekam medis RSUD Pasar Rebo tahun 2007, dan juga untuk melihat faktor apa saja yang paling berperan dalam penentuan berat badan bayi Iahir. Beberapa variabel yang diduga mempengaruhi berat badan bayi lahir yaitu usia ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, paritas, usia kehamilan, kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil, dan kelengkapan kunjungan antenatal. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah kroseksional dengan menggunakan data retrospektif pada rekam medis rumah sakit. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan di RSUD Pasar Rebo pada tahun 2007, dan memiliki register atau data lengkap mengenai variabel yang diteliti, termasuk berat badan bayi pada waktu lahir, serta minimal melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan pada trimester pertama. Sedangkan sampel diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling, dan besar jumlah sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus sample size uji hipotesis koefisien korelasi dengan variabel kontinyu/numerik. Hasil analisis dan pengolahan data menunjukkan berat badan bayi lahir berdistribusi normal dengan rata-rata berat badan bayi lahir sebesar 3126,6 gram dan standar deviasi sebesar 453,655 gram. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan, usia kehamilan, dan kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil berhubungan signifikan dengan berat badan bayi lahir. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier ganda, didapatkan bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut memiliki kontribusi untuk penentuan berat badan bayi lahir, dan tingkat pendidikan yang kontribusinya paling besar. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi berat badan bayi lahir dengan menggunakan metode analisis yang lain mengingat angka kontribusi yang ditunjukkan relatif kecil yaitu sekitar 16%.
One of the main causes of high baby mortality rate is birth weight under 2500 gram (low birth weight / LBW). Based on data from Indonesian Hospital Statistics in 2005, as much as 40,7% baby’s death is caused by low birth weight, intrauterine growth restriction, fetal malnutrition, and problems related with term of pregnancy. Based on data from sample, LBW in RSUD Pasar Rebo in 2007 reached 8,7%. Some research concluded characteristics of mother that influence baby birth weight, i.e. age, parity, education level, ante natal care visit, term of pregnancy, and many more. The aim of this research is to know the factors that influence baby birth weight which observed from medical record in RSUD Pasar Rebo in 2007, and to see which factor that influence the most in predicting baby birth weight. Some variables which suspected in influencing baby birth weight are maternal age, maternal education level, parity, term of pregnancy, weight-gained during pregnancy, and accomplishment of antenatal care visit. The design of this study is cross-sectional by using retrospective data in hospital medical record. The population of this study is all mothers who gave birth in RSUD Pasar Rebo in 2007, and have complete registration and data in variables that observed, including baby birth weight, and at least did antenatal care visit in the first trimester. Samples are obtained by simple random sampling, and the amount of samples are measured using correlation coeficient hypothesis testing sample size f0l'l"l1l.ll3 with continuous / numerical variable. Data processing and analysis showed that baby birth weight are distributed normally with mean 3126.6 gram and 453.655 gram standard deviation. The analysis showed that education level, term of pregnancy, and weight-gained during pregnancy is significantly related with baby birth weight. Based on double linear regretion analysis, those three variables have contribution in predicting baby birth weight, and education level contribute the most. The result of this study about factors that influence baby birth weight is expected to be developed further with other analysis method, with consideration that the contribution level is relatively small, i.e. approximately 16%.
Breastfeeding is an easy way to reduce morbidity and mortality in infants and childrens. The delay in giving the first breast milk can be caused by the chosen method of birth such as vaginal or cesarean delivery. This study was conducted in a cross sectional and quantitative approach using the 2017 IDHS data to determine the relationship between cesarean delivery and Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EBFI) in DKI Jakarta Province. The sample used was women of childbearing age 15-49 years during the survey in DKI Jakarta Province who had their last child born in the last 2 years as many as 236 respondents. Univariate, bivariate statistical analysis was performed using chi-square (95% CI) and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the analysis showed that mothers who gave birth by cesarean had 0.52 times [95% CI 0.27-1.01] times lower risk of having an EBFI than mothers who gave birth vaginally. Multivariate analysis in this study showed that mothers who delivered by cesarean had 0.54 times lower risk [95% CI 0.18-1.61] of having an EBFI compared to mothers who gave birth vaginally after controlled by variables such as education level, age, and economic status. It is concluded that policy making and providing interventions on how to implement and the importance of early breastfeeding initiation need to be carried out on mothers who have low levels of education, age under 35 years, low economic status, and who plan to give birth by cesarean delivery method.
**Abstrak**
Masa remaja merupakan fase penting dalam pembentukan identitas, di mana banyak tantangan dapat berdampak pada kesehatan mental dan sosial. Salah satu isu yang signifikan adalah adiksi bermain game online, yang semakin meningkat di era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan durasi dan pola adiksi bermain game online pada remaja usia 15–19 tahun di Kampung Rawadas, Jakarta Timur, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner tertutup dan wawancara terstruktur dari 60 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling, terdiri dari 20 pelajar SMP, SMA, dan remaja putus sekolah.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 15–17 tahun bermain game selama 1–2 jam (69,6%), sedangkan usia 18–19 tahun lebih banyak bermain lebih dari 2 jam (69,6%). Sebagian besar responden adalah laki-laki (82,6%), dengan mayoritas bermain lebih dari 2 jam (57,9%). Responden dengan pendidikan SMP mendominasi kategori durasi bermain, sementara remaja putus sekolah memiliki durasi bermain lebih pendek. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan signifikan antara durasi bermain dengan penghasilan orang tua (p-value = 0,028), di mana kelompok penghasilan lebih rendah cenderung bermain lebih lama.
Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa dukungan dari keluarga dan teman berhubungan signifikan dengan durasi bermain game. Dukungan ibu, bapak, saudara, teman sekolah, dan teman rumah meningkatkan peluang bermain lebih dari 2 jam, dengan Odds Ratio (OR) yang berkisar antara 6,750 hingga 16,333. Hasil ini menyoroti perlunya perhatian terhadap peran keluarga dan lingkungan sosial dalam mengatasi pola bermain game yang tidak sehat.
Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pola bermain game online di kalangan remaja dan menggarisbawahi pentingnya intervensi komprehensif untuk mengelola dampak negatif dari adiksi game online, khususnya di kawasan perkotaan seperti Kampung Rawadas.
**Abstract** Adolescence is a crucial phase in identity formation, marked by various challenges that can impact mental and social well-being. One significant issue is online gaming addiction, which has been escalating in the digital era. This study aims to describe the duration and patterns of online gaming addiction among adolescents aged 15–19 in Kampung Rawadas, East Jakarta, using a descriptive quantitative approach. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and interviews with 60 purposively selected respondents, comprising 20 junior high school students, senior high school students, and school dropouts. The findings indicate that the majority of respondents aged 15–17 played games for 1–2 hours (69.6%), while those aged 18–19 were more likely to play for over 2 hours (69.6%). Most respondents were male (82.6%), with the majority playing for more than 2 hours (57.9%). Respondents with junior high school education dominated the gaming duration categories, while school dropouts tended to have shorter gaming durations. Additionally, a significant relationship was found between gaming duration and parental income (p-value = 0.028), with lower-income groups tending to play for longer periods. The study also revealed a significant association between gaming duration and support from family and peers. Support from mothers, fathers, siblings, school friends, and neighborhood friends significantly increased the likelihood of gaming for more than 2 hours, with Odds Ratios (OR) ranging from 6.750 to 16.333. These findings highlight the need for attention to the role of family and social environments in addressing unhealthy gaming patterns. This research provides a deeper understanding of the factors influencing online gaming patterns among adolescents and underscores the importance of comprehensive interventions to mitigate the negative impacts of gaming addiction, particularly in urban areas like Kampung Rawadas.
