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Studi ekologi ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari dan memahami hubungan antara kegiatan mobilisasi masyarakat dengan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di suatu wilayah kerja Puskesmas di Propinsi Banten dengan memperhatikan varasi geografis Puskesmas. Sampel pada studi ini adalah seluruh desa/kelurahan (1.532 desa/kelurahan) dan Puskesmas (208 puskesmas) yang ada di Propinsi Banten pada tahun 2010. Sebanyak 4.685 orang menjadi responden yang terdiri dari 1.532 kepala/sekretaris desa/kelurahan, 1.532 koordinator kader dan 1.414 Bidan di desa serta 208 Kepala Puskesmas/ Penanggung Jawab Program KIA/Imunisasi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan rata-rata persentase pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan dalam wilayah kerja Puskesmas di propinsi Banten adalah 73.51% dan rata-rata persentase desa dalam wilayah kerja Puskesmas yang melaksanakan seluruh kegiatan mobilisasi masyarakat adalah 21.33%. Terdapat korelasi yang bervariasi antara kegiatan mobilisasi masyarakat di tingkat desa dengan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan dalam wilayah kerja Puskesmas sesuai dengan wilayah geografis Puskesmas. Hubungan paling kuat antara kegiatan mobilisasi masyarakat dengan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan terdapat di Puskesmas Bayah dengan koefisien 54%. Faktor Geografis sangat berpengaruh terhadap kegiatan mobilisasi masyarakat dan pertolongan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan. Dengan analisis Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) diperoleh peningkatan R-square menjadi 46.29% dengan bandwith optimum sebesar 0.25279 dan penurunan nilai AIC menjadi 1709.22. Kata kunci: mobilisasi masyarakat, persalinan tenaga kesehatan, geografis puskesmas, geographically weighted regression.
A Ecology study was conducted to ascertain and understand the relationship between community mobilization activities and delivery assistance by health professionals in the working area of health centers at Banten Province with attention to Geographic variation in Health Center. Samples was the entire village (1.532 village) and health centers (208 health center) at Banten Province on 2010. A total of 4.685 respondents are consisting of 1.532 head/secretary of village, 1.532 coordinator cadres, 1.414 village midwife and 208 head of health center or responsible person for MCH/Immunisation program. This study found that average 73.51% of delivery assistance by health professionals and average 21,33% of village carried out community mobilization activities in the working area of health centers at Banten province. There are different relationships between community mobilizations activities at the village and delivery by health personnel at the public health center depend on geographic region. The strongest relationships is Bayah public health center with coefficient 54%. Geographical factors affect the activities of community mobilization and delivery assistance by health professionals. With Geographially Weighted Regression (GWR) was obtained an increase in R-square to 46.29% with the optimum bandwidth of 0.25279 and a decrease in the value of AIC to 1709.22. Key words: community mobilization, delivery of health workers, geographic centers, geographically weighted regression
Kata Kunci : Kawat kasa, Kelambu, Kejadian Malaria.
Malaria is an infectious disease caused by a parasite that lives in the bloodthrough the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. Malaria is still a problem inIndonesia since 2015 the total number of 217.025 of malaria cases. In 2015,Lampung province has the most number of cases after Papua, East Nusa Tenggara,West Papua, Maluku, North Sumatera amount of positive 3,991 cases in which theDistrict Pesawaran a malaria endemic districts. The main purpose of this study wasto determine the relationship of behavior and breeding places on the incidence ofmalaria after controlling for potential confounders. This study is a case-controlstudy with a sample size of 180 respondents, with 60 cases and 120 controls aged≥ 15 years, using incident data. Data were analyzed by chi-square test, stratificationand logistic regression. After adjusting confounding variables installation of wirenetting significant relationship with the incidence of malaria (OR : 3,15 ; 95% CI :1,099-9,074; p = 0,033). Out of the house at night, insect repellent, use of mosquitonets, mosquito breeding places and distances breeding places are not relationshipwith the incidence of malaria. Age is a modification effect on the relationshipbetween the use of mosquito nets and malaria. The people should take steps toprevent the installation of wire netting perform at every home ventilation and closeany holes in the walls of houses that potentially could enter and use mosquitonetting when sleeping at night. The people should take steps to prevent malaria bydoing the installation of wire netting at each home ventilation and close any holesin the walls of houses that potentially could enter and use mosquito netting whensleeping at night
Kata Kunci : Wire Netting, Mosquito Net, Malaria.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi kurang gizi kelompok kasus sebesar 29.17% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis T-test menjelaskan bahwa anak dengan gizi buruk memiliki risiko TB paru dibandingkan dengan anak dengan status gizi normal (OR 3.54; 95% CI 1.56-8.04; p 0,002). Hasil analisis regresi logistik menjelaskan bahwa anak dengan malnutrisi berisiko tuberkulosis paru 3.37 dibandingkan dengan anak dengan status gizi normal setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kondisi atap, pencahayaan, riwayat imunisasi dasar, dan riwayat kontak kasus tuberculosis (95% CI 1.10-10.25; p 0.034). Kegiatan preventif dan promotif merupakan upaya dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian tuberkulosis paru khususnya pada anak. Upaya preventif dapat dilakukan melalui Gerakan Temukan Tuberkulosis Obati Sampai Sembuh (TOSS TB). Untuk memperkuat Gerakan TOSS TB, Pemerintah bersama masyarakat dapat melakukan Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat (GERMAS).
