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P 641.392 KAR s
[s.l.] :
Jakarta KLH. Depkes 1987, s.a.]
Prosiding Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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S.A. Nugraheni
MMI-Vol.35/No.3
Semarang : FK Undip & IDI Jateng, 2000
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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613.2 KHO p
[s.l.] :
Jakarta: Rajawali Sport, 2004, s.a.]
Kumpulan Daftar Isi Buku Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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P.641.302 LEM w
[s.l.] :
Jakarta: LIPI, 1994, s.a.]
Prosiding Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Tjahjani Utami B.; Pembimbing: I Made Djaja
T-323
Depok : FKM UI, 1993
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Petrorima Selva; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Yayuk Farida Baliwati, Subanri
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini membahas pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terkait perilaku konsumsi ikan lokal sebagai makanan penambah gizi bayi usia 6-24 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sebangki Kabupaten Landak Kalimantan Barat. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Perilaku masyarakat ditunjukan dengan perilaku memberi makan bayi usia 6-24 bulan mulai dari kuahnya hingga porsi ikan dalam jumlah setengah potong. Masyarakat hanya memberikan kuah ikan karena kekhawatiran terkena koreng, bentol, dan gatal pada anak ataupun tidak sempat membersihkan duri pada ikan. Ikan yang dikonsumsi adalah ikan yang dijual di pasar maupun ikan yang didapatkan dari sungai dengan cara pengolahan digoreng, disup atau disalai. Masyarakat juga jarang mengonsumsi ikan karena tidak suka mengkonsumsi ikan sehingga anaknya juga tidak mengkonsumsi ikan. Pengetahuan masyarakat ditunjukan dengan informan yang tidak mengetahui kandungan gizi yang terdapat pada ikan, namun mereka mengetahui kalau ikan baik untuk tumbuh kembang anak. Sikap masyarakat yakni ditunjukan dengan penyikapan untuk memberikan ikan kepada anaknya ketika sudah berusia satu tahun. Masyarakat juga menyikapi pantangan memakan ikan khususnya ikan lokal untuk bayi usia dibawah satu tahun.
This research discusses community knowledge and attitudes regarding the behavior of consuming local fish as food to increase nutrition for babies aged 6-24 months in the Sebangki Community Health Center Working Area, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan. The results of this research are that community behavior is shown by the behavior of feeding babies aged 6-24 months, starting from soup to half a portion of fish. People only give fish broth because they are worried about children getting scabs, bumps and itching or not having time to clean the spines on the fish. The fish consumed is fish sold in markets or fish obtained from rivers by frying, soup or grilling. People also rarely eat fish because they don't like eating fish, so their children don't eat fish either. Community knowledge is shown by informants who do not know the nutritional content contained in fish, but they know that fish is good for children's growth and development. The community's attitude is shown by the attitude of giving fish to their children when they are one year old. The community also prohibits eating fish, especially local fish, for babies under one year old.
T-6994
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Kesmas. Indonesia (MKMI), XXIX, No.5, 2001 , hal. 281-284, ( Cat. ada di bendel 1991-2001 )
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Arni Widiarsih; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Ririn Arminsih, Yoan Hotnida Naomi, Mulia Sugiarti
Abstrak:
Penyakit kardiovaskular yang salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah hipertensimerupakan penyebab kematian utama secara global (WHO, 2015). Di Indonesia,berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (2013) untuk pengukuran tekanan darahsecara langsung pada umur di atas 18 tahun diperoleh prevalensi tertinggi diBangka Belitung (30,9%). Prevalensi hipertensi untuk wilayah Sumatera tertinggikedua setelah Bangka Belitung yaitu Sumatera Selatan yakni sebesar 26,1%.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara konsumsi ikan asinyang mengandung NaCl tinggi dengan kejadian hipertensi. Penelitian inimenggunakan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 90 orang.Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat, bivariat, dan multivariate denganmetode regresi logistik. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar NaCl pada ikan asindiperoleh kadar NaCl tertinggi terdapat pada ikan asin kepala batu dengan nilaipersentase 21,06% (< 20%). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan responden yangmengkonsumsi ikan asin dengan kadar natrium tinggi memiliki risiko 7,696 kali(95% CI 1,66-35,49) mengalami hipertensi setelah dikontrol oleh variabel lainyaitu merokok, riwayat hipertensi, aktifitas fisik, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), danumur. Dengan adanya temuan hasil pemeriksaan ikan asin yang mengandungkadar NaCl tinggi dengan persentase 21,06% (> 20%) pada jenis ikan asin kepalabatu dan tingginya tingkat konsumsi ikan asin, sebaiknya langkah yang dilakukanadalah adanya kolaborasi antara Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palembang bekerjasamadengan Badan Pengawasan Obat-obatan dan Makanan Kota Palembang (BPOM)untuk melakukan sosialisasi terhadap penjual ikan asin mengenai cara pengolahanikan asin yang sesuai standar SNI.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Ikan Asin, Natrium Chlorida (NaCl)
Hypertension is one contributing factor for cardiovascular disease, as the leadingcause of death globally; more people die of cardiovascular disease than for othercauses and an estimated 17.5 million deaths from cardiovascular disease in 2012(WHO, 2015). In Indonesia, according to data from Health Research (2013) forthe measurement of blood pressure directly at the age of 18 obtained the highestprevalence in Bangka Belitung ( 30.9 % ). The second highest prevalence ofhypertension for Sumatra is South Sumatra namely by 26.1 % .The purpose of thisstudy is to look at the relationship between the consumption of salted fishcontaining high NaCl with hypertension. This study used cross sectional design.The number of samples is 90 people. The analysis is univariate, bivariate, andmultivariate logistic regression method. After examination of the levels of NaCl insalted fish obtained the highest NaCl concentration in salted fish head stone with apercentage value of 21.06 % (< 20 %).The results also showed respondents whoconsume salted fish with higher natrium chloride levels had a risk of 7.696 (95%CI 1.66 to 35.49 ) had hypertension after being controlled by other variables,namely smoking, history of hypertension, physical activity, body mass index (BMI ), and age. Based on the findings of the examination results of salted fish thatcontain high levels of natrium chloride with a percentage of 21.06 % (> 20 %) onthe head stones salted fish and the higher level of salted fish consumption, theproperly step is perform collaboration between Public Health Official ofPalembang City with Medicines and the Food Control Agency Palembang(BPOM) to disseminate the information how to processing salted fish based onISO standard to the salted fish seller in this local area.Keyword : Salted fish, Hypertension, Natrium Chloride (NaCl)
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Hypertension is one contributing factor for cardiovascular disease, as the leadingcause of death globally; more people die of cardiovascular disease than for othercauses and an estimated 17.5 million deaths from cardiovascular disease in 2012(WHO, 2015). In Indonesia, according to data from Health Research (2013) forthe measurement of blood pressure directly at the age of 18 obtained the highestprevalence in Bangka Belitung ( 30.9 % ). The second highest prevalence ofhypertension for Sumatra is South Sumatra namely by 26.1 % .The purpose of thisstudy is to look at the relationship between the consumption of salted fishcontaining high NaCl with hypertension. This study used cross sectional design.The number of samples is 90 people. The analysis is univariate, bivariate, andmultivariate logistic regression method. After examination of the levels of NaCl insalted fish obtained the highest NaCl concentration in salted fish head stone with apercentage value of 21.06 % (< 20 %).The results also showed respondents whoconsume salted fish with higher natrium chloride levels had a risk of 7.696 (95%CI 1.66 to 35.49 ) had hypertension after being controlled by other variables,namely smoking, history of hypertension, physical activity, body mass index (BMI ), and age. Based on the findings of the examination results of salted fish thatcontain high levels of natrium chloride with a percentage of 21.06 % (> 20 %) onthe head stones salted fish and the higher level of salted fish consumption, theproperly step is perform collaboration between Public Health Official ofPalembang City with Medicines and the Food Control Agency Palembang(BPOM) to disseminate the information how to processing salted fish based onISO standard to the salted fish seller in this local area.Keyword : Salted fish, Hypertension, Natrium Chloride (NaCl)
T-4686
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Noer Laily; Promotor: Kusharisupeni; Kopromotor: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Suyanto Pawiroharsono; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Purwantyastuti, Sudijanto Kamso, Soedjatmiko, Soemiarti Patmonodewo, Esti Wijayanti
Abstrak:
Asam lemak DHA merupakan salah satu asam lemak omega-3 PUFA yang berperan dalam perkembangan kognitif. Ikan laut dan seafood merupakan sumber utama DHA. Namun DHA dan prekusornya juga ditemukan pada bahan pangan lain seperti telur, daging, ayam kacang-kacngan maupun biji-bijian. Selain asupan DHA, perkembangan kognitif juga dipengaruhi oleh asupan zat gizi lain dan dukungan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh asupan PUFA, konsumsi omega-3 dari ikan laut/ seafood selama kehamilan trimester 3, menyusui hingga usia bayi 4 bulan dan DHA RBC bayi terhadap perkembangan kognitif bayi usia 4 bulan. Disain studi adalah kohor prospektif dengan jumlah sampel 102 pasang ibu dengan bayinya yang melakukan pemeriksaan ke puskesmas/posyandu di Kecamatan Panimbang dan Majasari Kabupaten Pandeglang. Sampel diteliti sejak kehamilan trimester 3 hingga melahirkan dan bayi berusia 4 bulan. Sampel ASI dan Perkembangan kognitif bayi diukur pada saat bayi berusia 4 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asupan asupan PUFA ibu selama kehamilan dan menyusui adalah 549,45 (95% CI 491,48-607,42) mg dan 240,86 (95% CI 228,06- 253,67) mg. Selama kehamilan 30% ibu jarang mengonsumsi makanan kaya omega-3 dari ikan laut, sementara selama masa menyusui meningkat menjadi 70%. Sebagian besar responden bayi memiliki perkembangan kognitif sesuai atau lebih dari usia kronologis (85,3%) dan hanya 14,5% dari responden bayi memiliki perkembangan kognitif kurang dari usia kronologis. Hasil analisis multivariat terhadap pengaruh asupan PUFA dan makanan kaya omega-3 dari ikan laut/ seafood ibu hamil trimester 3 dan Ibu menyusui terhadap perkembangan kognitif bayi usia 4 bulan setelah dikontrol oleh variabel karakteristik responden ibu dan bayi, konsumsi ibu dan dukungan lingkungan (varibel kovariat) menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel yang dapat memprediksi perkembangan kognitif bayi adalah konsumsi makanan kaya omega-3 dari ikan laut/ seafood (OR=5,647 95% CI 1,45-21,986), asupan PUFA (OR= 1,862, 95% CI 0,5-6,935) dan dikendalikan oleh aspek responsivitas emosi dan verbal (OR=7,52, 95% CI: 1,804-31,346) dan asupan lemak (OR=0,204 CI 0,051-0,810). Ibu-ibu yang sering mengonsumsi makanan kaya omega-3 dari ikan laut mempunyai kesempatan 5,647 kali mendapatkan bayi dengan perkembangan kognitif yang lebih baik. Pemberian stimulasi berupa pelukan, ciuman, perhatian, kasih sayang, dan kesensitifan serta responsivitas ibu terhadap kebutuhan bayi memberikan kesempatan meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif bayi sebesar 7,52 kali. Sering mengonsumsi makanan kaya omega-3 dari ikan laut/ seafood adalah mengonsumsi cumi-cumi atau ikan laut pipih seperti ikan raja gantang, teri, ikan bawal, ikan banyar, ikan kerapu, ikan layang, ikan ekor kuning, ikan kembung, ikan kakap sebanyak 3-4 porsi per minggu, atau mengonsumsi 1-2 porsi per minggu kerang, atau udang, atau kepiting atau ikan berlemak seperti ikan tongkol, ikan sardin, ikan bandeng dan ikan kue. Asupan DHA bayi diukur berdasarkan asam lemak DHA pada ASI sebesar 0,997 (95% CI: 0,515-1,479)% total asam lemak. Rata-rata DHA pada sel darah merah (RBC) bayi adalah 6,845 (95% CI: 6,16-7,52)% total asam lemak. Konsumsi DHA ASI dapat meningkatkan kecukupan DHA-EBC bayi sebesar 0,349
The fatty acid DHA is one of the omega-3 fatty acids PUFA that plays a role in cognitive development. Sea fish and seafood is the main source of DHA. However, DHA and the prekusor is also found in other foodstuffs such as eggs, chicken meat, nuts or seeds. In addition to intake of DHA, cognitive development is also influenced by the intake of other nutrients and support environment. The purpose of this research is to get influence of PUFA and consumption of foods rich in omega-3 from marine fish/ seafood during pregnancy in third trimester, breastfeeding, Docosahexanoic acid (DHA)-Red Blood Cell of infants and its relation to cognitive development of infant at 4 months. Design study is prospective cohort study by the number of sample is 102 pairs of mothers with their newborn who checks into public health center (puskesmas)/ maternal and child health center (posyandu) in Panimbang and Majasari. The sample examined since the third trimester of pregnancy to childbirth and infants aged 4 months. Samples of breast milk and baby's cognitive development was measured at the time of a baby aged 4 months. The results showed that the intake of PUFA mothers during pregnancy and lactation is 549.45 (95% CI 491,48-607,42) mg and 240.86 (95% CI 228,06-103.02) mg. Most respondents baby has cognitive development of the appropriate chronological age or above (85,3%) and only 14.5% of the respondents have less cognitive development of infants age from chronological. Multivariate analysis of the effects of intake of PUFA and foods rich in omega-3 from marine fish / seafood in third tremester pregnant women and mother breastfeeding on cognitive development of infants aged 4 months after being controlled by the variable characteristics of respondents mothers and infants, mother consumption and environmental support (covariate variable) showed that the variables that could predict infant cognitive development is the consumption of foods rich in omega-3 from marine fish / seafood (OR=5,647 95% CI 1,45-21,986), intake of PUFA (OR= 1,862, 95% CI 0,5-6,935), aspects of emotional and verbal responsiveness (OR=7,52, 95% CI: 1,804-31,346) and fat intake (OR=0,204 CI 0,051-0,810). Mothers frequently consuming foods rich in omega-3 from fish has a chance 5,6 times get a baby with better cognitive development. Granting of stimulation in the form of hugs, kisses, attention, affection, and sensitive as well as the mother's responsiveness to the needs of the infant cognitive development increase gives the opportunity of baby 7.52 times. Based on the value measurement of the cut off point from consumption of foods rich in omega-3 from fish demonstrates that to get a baby with good cognitive development of pregnant and breastfeeding women should eat squid or fish the sea flat fish such as raja gantang fish, anchovy, pomfret fish, banyar fish, grouper fish, swallow fish, yellow tail fish, long jawed mackerel, snapper fish as much as 3-4 servings per week, or eating 1-2 servings per week of mussels crab, or shrimp, or crab or fatty fish such as mackerel, sardines, milk fish and fish cake. DHA intake is measured based on the baby's DHA fatty acids in breastmilk of 0.997 (95% CI: 0.515-1,479)% total fatty acids. The average DHA on red blood cell (RBC) baby was 6.845 (95% CI: 6.16-7,52)% total fatty acids. Keywords: DHA, PUFA, omega 3, fish/seafood, breast milk (ASI) , RBC, cognitive development of infants
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The fatty acid DHA is one of the omega-3 fatty acids PUFA that plays a role in cognitive development. Sea fish and seafood is the main source of DHA. However, DHA and the prekusor is also found in other foodstuffs such as eggs, chicken meat, nuts or seeds. In addition to intake of DHA, cognitive development is also influenced by the intake of other nutrients and support environment. The purpose of this research is to get influence of PUFA and consumption of foods rich in omega-3 from marine fish/ seafood during pregnancy in third trimester, breastfeeding, Docosahexanoic acid (DHA)-Red Blood Cell of infants and its relation to cognitive development of infant at 4 months. Design study is prospective cohort study by the number of sample is 102 pairs of mothers with their newborn who checks into public health center (puskesmas)/ maternal and child health center (posyandu) in Panimbang and Majasari. The sample examined since the third trimester of pregnancy to childbirth and infants aged 4 months. Samples of breast milk and baby's cognitive development was measured at the time of a baby aged 4 months. The results showed that the intake of PUFA mothers during pregnancy and lactation is 549.45 (95% CI 491,48-607,42) mg and 240.86 (95% CI 228,06-103.02) mg. Most respondents baby has cognitive development of the appropriate chronological age or above (85,3%) and only 14.5% of the respondents have less cognitive development of infants age from chronological. Multivariate analysis of the effects of intake of PUFA and foods rich in omega-3 from marine fish / seafood in third tremester pregnant women and mother breastfeeding on cognitive development of infants aged 4 months after being controlled by the variable characteristics of respondents mothers and infants, mother consumption and environmental support (covariate variable) showed that the variables that could predict infant cognitive development is the consumption of foods rich in omega-3 from marine fish / seafood (OR=5,647 95% CI 1,45-21,986), intake of PUFA (OR= 1,862, 95% CI 0,5-6,935), aspects of emotional and verbal responsiveness (OR=7,52, 95% CI: 1,804-31,346) and fat intake (OR=0,204 CI 0,051-0,810). Mothers frequently consuming foods rich in omega-3 from fish has a chance 5,6 times get a baby with better cognitive development. Granting of stimulation in the form of hugs, kisses, attention, affection, and sensitive as well as the mother's responsiveness to the needs of the infant cognitive development increase gives the opportunity of baby 7.52 times.
D-332
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Supraptini ... [et al.]
BPK Vol.26, No.2&3
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Depkes RI, 1998/1999
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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