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Kata kunci : Stroke, Determinan, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur.
Stroke prevalence increased in 2013 in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) (16,9%) and Jawa Timur (16%) from 2007 (8,4%; 7,7%). This research was conducted to describe the comparison of the main determinant of stroke between DIY and Jawa Timur in 2013. This research used data from Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013. The design of this study is cross-sectional. The respondents of this research are resident from DIY and Jawa Timur who are qualified from inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this research showed that age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, education, and residence associated with stroke in DIY. Meanwhile, factors that have association with stroke in Jawa Timur are age, gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, physical activity, smoking habit, and education. This research is expected to be a consideration in stroke prevention and control program in DIY and Jawa Timur.
Keywords :Stroke, Determinant, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the acceptanceof healthworkers, community heathworker, and media against the participation offamily planning in urban and rural from group of childbearing age women inIndonesia. With these objectives, this study used survey data performancemonitoring accountability2020 (PMA2020) involving 33 provinces in Indonesia2015. It was cross sectional using logistic regression analysis to determine therelationship of the information acceptance of family planning (FP) in urban andrural. FP information came from healthworkers, community healthworker, and themedia. FP information received from healthworkers had a statistically significantassociation with the participation of family planning in both urban and rural. InUrban, women of childbearing age who received planning information fromhealthworkers have the opportunityto use contraception 2.4 times (OR 2.4, 95%CI1.18 to 3.92; p-value 0.013) compared with who are not, whereas in the rural havea oppurtunity 2.3 times (OR 2.3, 95%CI: 1.40 to 3.67; p-value 0.0001) to usecontraception compared with who are not. But both FP information were receivedfrom community healthworker and media had no significant association statisticallyin both urban and rural. Hopefully, by this result, BKKBN could improveknowledge and skill of community healtworkers by more training and supervisionto enhance their role in changing women attitudes towards contraception use.Improve the quality and quantity of community healthworkers in order to avoid theover workload to achieve sucessfull of the family planning program. BKKBN withHealth Promotion section make ads more attractive and persuasive.Keyword:healthworker, community healthworker, media, contraception
Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a serious public health problem in the world. Diabetes mellitus is also the main cause of morbidity, mortality, disability, and economic loss all over the world include development countries. The research objective is to estimate the diabetes mellitus prevalence, risk factors, and prediction model in urban areas of Indonesia. By analyzed The Indonesia Basic Health Research Survey 2007 that consist of 19,960 respondents aged above 15 years old who had Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT). Only 18,746 respondents had been analyzed. Logistic regression with two stage design sampling was used to analyze the data.
Obesitas pada remaja meningkat secara global dan nasional. Hal ini menjadi perhatian khusus karena obesitas pada remaja dapat meningkatkan risiko penyakit tidak menular lebih dini. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor aktivitas fisik dan pola makan dengan obesitas pada remaja 10—19 tahun menggunakan data SKI 2023 dan analisis regresi logistik berganda (96.721 responden). Hasil menunjukkan di perkotaan, tidak terdapat hubungan
antara aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas. Untuk pola makan, konsumsi makanan berlemak pada status kekayaan tertinggi (AOR= 1,38) dan konsumsi minuman bersoda (AOR= 0,584; 95% CI= 0,404—0,845) menunjukkan hubungan signifikan secara statistik dan menjadi faktor risiko di perkotaan. Di samping itu, di pedesaan, aktivitas fisik pada remaja berumur 10-13 tahun (AOR= 1,89) dan konsumsi makanan berlemak pada status kekayaan tertinggi (AOR= 2,25) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik dan menjadi faktor risiko di pedesaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya pencegahan lewat penguatan layanan preventif serta kolaborasi antar pihak dalam membentuk kebiasaan dan gaya hidup yang lebih sehat dalam menurunkan angka obesitas.
Adolescent obesity is increasing globally and nationally. This is of particular concern because obesity in adolescents can increase the risk of non-communicable diseases earlier. This study analyzed physical activity and dietary factors with obesity in adolescents 10-19 years old using SKI 2023 data and multiple logistic regression analysis (96,721 respondents). Results showed that in urban areas, there was no association between physical activity and obesity. For diet, consumption of fatty foods at the highest wealth status (AOR= 1.38) and consumption of soft drinks (AOR= 0.584; 95% CI= 0.404-0.845) showed statistically significant associations and were risk factors in urban areas. In addition, in rural areas, physical activity among adolescents aged 10-13 years (AOR= 1.89) and consumption of fatty foods at the highest wealth status (AOR= 2.25) had statistically significant associations and were risk factors in rural areas. Therefore, prevention efforts through strengthening preventive services and collaboration between parties in shaping healthier habits and lifestyles are needed to reduce obesity rates.
