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Stunting memiliki dampak jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Stunting disebabkan oleh banyak factor. Air, sanitasi, dan lingkungan berkontribusi 50% sebagai penyebab stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sanitasi dan hygiene terhadap stunting pada balita di Papua Tengah, NTT, dan Aceh. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Data dari SKI 2023 dengan sampel 5.666 (pasangan balita dan ibu balita). Proporsi kejadian stunting di Provinsi Papua Tengah (35,8%), NTT (33,3%) dan Aceh (27,7%).Variabel yang mempengaruhi stunting di Papua Tengah adalah sumber air minum, penggunaan jamban, pengelolaan sampah, CTPS, tinggi ibu, jumlah anggota keluarga, dan daerah tempat tinggal. Variabel yang mempengaruhi stunting di NTT adalah sumber air minum, penggunaan jamban, pembuangan limbah, pengelolaan sampah, CTPS, BB lahir, PB lahir, jenis kelamin, tinggi ibu, LILA ibu, pendidikan ibu, dan daerah tempat tinggal. Variabel yang mempengaruhi stunting di Aceh adalah pengelolaan sampah, PB lahir, tinggi ibu, dan LILA ibu. Factor sanitasi lingkungan dan kebersihan diri yang paling mempengaruhi stunting di Papua Tengah adalah sumber air minum dengan AOR 3,4 (95% CI: 1,7 – 6,7), di NTT dan Aceh adalah pengelolaan sampah dengan AOR masing-masing 1,4 (95% CI: 0,8 – 2,4) dan 1,1 (95% CI: 0,9 – 1,4) setelah dikontrol variabel lainnya. Bagi pemerintah, diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan pemerataan akses sanitasi dan air bersih dengan meningkatkan kerjasama instansi terkait. Bagi Dinas Kesehatan diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan program STBM, peningkatkan pengawasan air minum, dan meningkatkan promkes tentang PHBS.
Stunting has short-term and long-term impacts. Stunting is caused by many factors. Water, sanitation, and environment contribute 50% as the cause of stunting. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sanitation and hygiene on stunting in toddlers in Central Papua, NTT, and Aceh. The study used a cross-sectional design. Data from SKI 2023 with a sample of 5,666 (toddler and toddler mother pairs). The proportion of stunting incidents in Central Papua Province (35.8%), NTT (33.3%) and Aceh (27.7%). The variables that affect stunting in Central Papua are drinking water sources, use of latrines, waste management, CTPS, maternal height, number of family members, and area of residence. The variables that affect stunting in NTT are drinking water sources, use of latrines, waste disposal, waste management, CTPS, birth weight, birth weight, gender, maternal height, maternal LILA, maternal education, and area of residence. The variables that affect stunting in Aceh are waste management, birth weight, maternal height, and maternal LILA. The environmental sanitation and personal hygiene factors that most influence stunting in Central Papua are drinking water sources with an AOR of 3.4 (95% CI: 1.7 - 6.7), in NTT and Aceh are waste management with AORs of 1.4 (95% CI: 0.8 - 2.4) and 1.1 (95% CI: 0.9 - 1.4) respectively after controlling for other variables. For the government, it is hoped that the results of this study can improve equal access to sanitation and clean water by increasing cooperation between related agencies. For the Health Office, it is hoped that it can optimize the STBM program, increase supervision of drinking water, and improve health promotion on PHBS.
sanitation with soil transmitted helminth infection onstudents of State Elementary School of Jagabaya 1 atWarunggunung, Lebak District, Province of Banten in 2013Soil transmitted helminth infection is a public health problem in Indonesia.National prevalence of this disease varies by region from 0.4 to 76.67 %(Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2011). The common worm species that causeinfection are roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), hookworm (Ancylostomaduodenale and Necator americanus), and whipworm (Trichuris trichuria). (DirjenP2MPL, 2010).The objective of this research was to examine the association of personalhygiene, environmental sanitation, parental characteristics and anti helminthicdrugs with soil transmitted helminth infection. The research was conducted inElementary school of Jagabaya 1 at Warunggunung, Lebak, Banten. This studyutilized cross-sectional survey design, which respondents were selected by usingtotal sampling method. Respondents of the research were first grade to fifth gradestudents. Primary data was collected on July 2013 by using questionnaire.Results showed that the prevalence of soil transmitted helminth infectionon students of Elementary School of Jagabaya 1 was 65.85 %. Bivariate analysisrevealed four variables that were significantly related to soil transmitted helminthinfection were personal hygiene (OR=3,194), nail cleanness (OR=3,765),maternal education (OR=2,360), and toilet ownership (OR=3,808). Multivariateanalysis indicated that the essential factors related to the occurrence of soiltransmitted helminth infection were nail cleanness (OR=4,062), toilet ownership(OR=3,569), and habit of washing hand before eating (OR=2,965).Keywords : soil transmitted helminth infection, personal hygiene, environmentalsanitation, school-age children, Lebak, Banten
