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Background:The high cause of tuberculosis prevalence in Indonesia is the enough big of population number and the high density of Indonesian population especially in some of regions. The enough long treatment, 6 – 8 months cause many patients cannot settle their treatment completely. Beside that the discipline level of tuberculosis patient for drinking medicine is still low and tuberculosis attacked people with bad nutrient status and weak physical condition. While the system of recording and reporting of tuberculosis which were most complicated with registration form in number of 13 forms (TB 01 – 13) which was executed manually so that it is much possible that the mistake was happened at the time of filling and many found incomplete data. Incomplete data if it is processed, hence it will create improper information, so that said information cannot be used to prevent tuberculosis. Objective: The objective to be developed the former system becoming new system with automatic processing and calculation can give description of tuberculosis problem in East Jakarta Municipality. Methode: Method used in the development of information system of tuberculosis prevention is life cycle of system development consisting of pre analysis, planning and try out systems. Result: The result of system development is established information system prototype of tuberculosis prevention which can give description of tuberculosis condition in East Jakarta and give conducted description activity as well as help program manager in making work plan of annual program. The development of information system of tuberculosis prevention in East Jakarta for changing former system (TB electronic) represents one effort to handle tuberculosis problem in East Jakarta Municipality. With the establishment of this system, it will help in processing and analyzing tuberculosis data becoming information, such as percentage of new case invention, percentage of recovery, percentage of conversion, percentage of laboratory mistake, the path of new case distribution and drop out case and density population area and poor family (gakin) area, as well as give description of health center performance and health center distribution in servicing tuberculosis patient. Conclusion: Identification of the opportunity and feasibility for developing information system of tuberculosis prevention. Keyword: TBC, Information System of Tuberkulosis
Demam Berdarah Dengue adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kepmenkes RI No. 581/Menkes/SK/VII/1992, menyebutkan bahwa penyakit ini dapat menimbulkan kematian, dan termasuk salah satu penyakit yang dapat menimbulkan wabah. Kota Bogor merupakan salah satu wilayah endemis DBD di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kasus DBD di Kota Bogor menunjukkan peningkatan dalam 3 tahun terakhir, pada tahun 2008 dilaporkan terdapat 1.193 kasus, meningkat menjadi 1.513 kasus pada tahun 2009, dan kembali naik menjadi 1.686 pada tahun 2010. Program pencegahan, pemberantasan, dan surveilans DBD membutuhkan dukungan sistem informasi yang baik sebagai landasan pengambilan keputusan. Sistem informasi yang berjalan saat ini belum memanfaatkan manajemen basis data yang terstruktur sehingga sering ditemui kendala dalam hal pengelolaan data. Selain itu juga belum terdapat aplikasi khusus pemetaan yang dapat menghasilkan informasi secara otomasi dalam memberikan analisis kewilayahan tentang potensi yang dimiliki tiap wilayah terhadap peningkatan kasus maupun KLB. Pengembangan sistem informasi DBD berbasis SIG bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan pengelolaan data dan analisis kewilayahan. Sistem informasi tersebut dikembangkan oleh peneliti berdasarkan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), dengan mengintegrasikan aplikasi basis data Postgresql dan aplikasi pemetaan Open Geo Suite 2.2. Sistem ini mengolah data program DBD menjadi indikator IR DBD, CFR DBD, kepadatan penduduk, dan ABJ. Aplikasi mengolah indikator tersebut melalui proses perhitungan skor sehingga dihasilkan output berupa laporan, peta, dan grafik. Dalam rangka pengembangan sistem informasi lebih lanjut, diperlukan penambahan variabel lingkungan dan indikator untuk monitoring dan evaluasi program pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD. Kata kunci : DBD, pemetaan, basis data
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by Dengue virus transmitted through Aedes aegypti bite. The Minister’s of Health Decree (Kepmenkes RI Nr. 581/Menkes/SK/VII/1992) stated that this disease can cause death, and lead an outbreak. Bogor is one of DHF endemic area in West Java. DHF cases in Bogor have shown an escalation in the last three years. In 2008 it was reported 1,193 of cases, in 2009 the cases has risen to 1,513 and the trend were continued in 2010 with 1,686 of cases. DHF control significantly requires information system to generate an effective policy. Current information system has not been supported with database management. Hence, data and information management of DHF frequently meets bottleneck. Furthermore, the absence of mapping application lead to bottleneck on spatial analysis of outbreak and cases increase. The system information is developed to solve the bottlenecks on data information and spatial analysis using System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) methods. It combines Postgresql and Open Geo Suite 2.2. The system process several indicators i.e IR DBD, CFR DBD, population density and ABJ. The application manages those indicators through the process of scoring which result in report, map, and chart. Sustainability of this proposed system requires environment variables and monitoring and evaluation indicators of DHF control. Key words : DHF, mapping, database
