Ditemukan 11183 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Latar Belakang : Penyakit TB Paru adalah penyakit menular langsung )yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Lahir dari 90% kasus TB Paru ditemukan di negara berkembang. Di Indonesia penyakit TB Paru masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat Di Kecamatan Tebet jumlah penderita TB Paru pada tahun 2006 adalah 262 kasus meningkat menjadi 284 kasus pada tahun 2007. Peranan fuktor llnglamgan fisik dalam rumah menentukan penyebaran penyakit TB Paru, sehingga dalam penanggulangan TB Pary yang komprehensif harus memperhatikan fuktor lingkungan fisik dalam rumah. Pada tahun 2007, cakupan rumah sehat di Kecamatan Tebet hanya 40-50o/o, hal ini diduga memperbesar timbulnya penularan TB Paru. Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk. melihat hubungan lingkungan fisik dalam rumah dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA (+) di Kecamatan Tebet Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan tahwt 2008. Metode : Desain studi kasus control dengan 50 kasus )'!lng diambil deri peoderita TB Paru BTA (+) di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tebet dan 50 kontrol yang diambil dari penderita TB Paru BTA (-). Hasil : Analisis multivariate lingkungan fisik dalam rumah )'!lng berhubungan dengan kejadian TB Paru BTA (+) adalah : kelembaban dalam rumah <40% atau >70% (OR :3,25 95% Cl 1,29-8,21). Dari faktor resiko kebiasaan perilaku penghuni didalam rumah hanya lama merokok > I 0 tahun yang bermakna (OR:4,09 95% CI 1,24-13,51). Kesimpulan: faktor lingkungan fisik rumah yang paling dominan terbadap kejadian TB Paru BTA (+) di Kecamatan Tebet Kota Adrninistrnsi Jakarta Selatan tabun 2008 adalah lama merokok > I 0 tahun setelah dikontrol dengan kelembahan dalam rumah. Saran : Kerjasama lintas sektoral dalam penataan desain dan konstruksi rumah sehat bila ada penataan ulang perumahan serta melakukan penyuluhan menganai rumah sehat.
Background : Pulmonary Tb, is an infective-contagious disease caused by Mycobacterium tubercoulosis. More than 90% of global pulmonary TB cases occw: in the developing countries.TB remains an important public health problem in Indonesia. The occurrence of pulmonary TB in Municipality of South Jakarta in the year of 2006 are 262 cases and increase to 284 cases in 2007. Physical Environment condition of the house i:s one factor that playing important role in Pulmonary TB spreading, especially the coverage of healthy housing in City of South Jakarta only 40-50".4 in 2007. Objectives : to investigate the relation between physical environment of the house with occurrence of pulmonary TB in municipality of South Jakarta. Methods ; this case-control study design used 50 cases aed 50 controls. Those respondents had been taken from Public Health CentO£ ofTebet Subdistrict. Results : Based on multivariate analysis housing conditions that influenced the risk of pulmonary TB are: the level of humidity of the house less than 40% or more than 70% (OR; 3,25 95%CI 1,29·8,21). In addition, of daily habit factors only 1ength consumption of smoke more than 10 years is significant associated (OR ; 4,09 95%Cll,24-13,51). Suggestion : TB control progrmn in Tebet Subdistrict should coordinates with other department to improve housing design and give health promotion activities about healthy house.
Indonesia has a serious burden of cardiovascular disease, especially CHD. In Southeast Asia, Indonesia has the highest death rate from heart disease. The prevalence of CHD based on doctor's diagnosis did not increase, however, based on the Riskesdas 2013-2018, there was an increase in the prevalence of CHD risk factors. Several risk factors for CHD that occur together cause metabolic syndrome, the prevalence is quite high in Indonesia and increases the risk of CHD. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk of metabolic syndrome on the incidence of CHD in Indonesia. This retrospective cohort study, was followed up with a median of 6.8 years, secondary data from IFLS4 in 2007 and IFLS5 in 2014, population study 6,571 respondents, aged 40-69 years. The results of the study found that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 20%, based on the Joint Interim Statement criteria. New cases of CHD are 2.72%, with an incidence rate of 34 CHD per 100,000 person years. Multivariate analysis with cox regression test found HR 2.16 (95% CI 1.564-2.985), that someone with metabolic syndrome had a twice higher risk of developing CHD after adjusting gender, age, smoking status, and physical activity
