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Maj. Kedokteran Indonesia (MKI), Vol.55, No.2, Febr. 2005: hal. 86-91
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zainal Musthafa, Gatot S. Lawrence
CDK-No.127
Jakarta : [s.n.] :
2000
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yuli Subiakto; Promotor: Ratna Djuwita; Kopromotor: Nurhayati A. Prihartono, Mohamad Sadikin; Penguji: Purwantyastuti, Sabarinah B. Prasetya, Meily Kurniawidjaja, Carmen M. Siagian, Wawan Mulyawan
Abstrak:
Dengan Vitamin E 200 mg Terhadap Penurunan Stres Oksidatif Dan Peningkatan Antioksidan Pada Teknisi Awaak Pesawat Terbang Militer. Stres oksidatif merupakan kondisi patologis tubuh yang disebabkan oleh terjadinya ketidakseimbangan antara oksidan dengan antioksidan tubuh, yang menghasilkan radikal bebas yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan sel secara dini. Radikal bebas akan berikatan bahan penyusun sel meliputi lemak, protein dan DNA akibatnya sel mengalami kerusakan, sehingga sel tidak dapat beregenerasi yang berdampak timbulnya penyakit degeneratif. Teknisi awak pesawat terbang militer sebagai personel khusus dalam melakukan pekerjaan bersinggungan langsung dengan bahan-bahan oksidan, sehingga berisiko tinggi mengalami stres oksidatif. Vitamin C dan vitamin E merupakan antioksidan non enzim dari luar luar tubuh yang memiliki peran menghambat stres oksidatif, sehingga stres oksidatif tidak terjadi. Desain penelitian studi eksperimental dengan intervensi (intervention study) dengan randomized double blind controled trial. Besar sampel 206 orang terbagi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi besar sampel 103 orang diberikan suplemen kombinasi vitamin C 500 mg dengan vitamin E 200 mg dan kelompok kontrol besar sampel 103 orang diberikan placebo selama 40 hari tanpa putus. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik responden, pola dan jumlah konsumsi vitamin C, vitamin E dan nutrien makanan, yang diperoleh dari food frequecy questionnaire (FFQ) dan 24 jam recall, pemeriksaan stres oksidatif berdasarkan pemeriksaan kadar malondialdehyde (MDA) dan antioksidan berdasarkan pemeriksaan kadar glutathione (GSH) dalam serum darah pada pre dan post intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan stres oksidatif pada kelompok yang mendapatkan suplemen kombinasi vitamin C 500 mg dengan vitamin E 200 mg dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan placebo, secara bermakna dengan p value 0,04 dengan besar efek - 0,089 nmol/mL, selang kepercayaan 95% (-0,17875 – 0,00095). Tidak terjadi peningkatan antioksidan pada kelompok yang mendapatkan suplemen kombinasi vitamin C 500 mg dengan vitamin E 200 mg dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan placebo, secara tidak bermakna dengan p value 0,81 dengan besar efek -0,019 ug/mL, selang kepercayaan 95% (-0,140 – 0,180). Kata kunci : Suplemen Kombinasi Vitamin C dan Vitamin E, Stres Oksidatif, Antioksidan, Teknisi Awak Pesawat Terbang Milite
500 mg with Vitamin E 200 mg to Decrease Oxidative Stress and Increase Antioxidant on Technician Crew Military Aircraft. Oxidative stress is pathological condition body that is caused by imbalance between oxidants with antioxidants body, which produces free radicals that can lead cell damage early. Free radical will bind building blocks cell covering of fat, protein and DNA will result damage cell, so cell can not regenerate that affect onset of degenerative diseases. Technicians crew military aircraft as specialized personnel with activity job direct contact with material oxidant, thus high risk of oxidative stress. Vitamin C and vitamin E are antioxidant enzyme exogen outside body which has role inhibiting oxidative stress, so oxidative stress does not occur. The design study experimental studies with intervention randomized double blind controled trial. Sample size 206 people divided into two groups are intervention group with sample size 103 people are given supplements combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg and control group with sample size 103 people are given placebo for 40 days without break. Data collected include are characteristics of respondent, pattern and amount of consumption of vitamin C, vitamin E and nutrient food, derived from food frequecy questionnaire (FFQ) and 24-hour recall, examination of oxidative stress by checking levels malondialdehyde (MDA) and examination of antioxidant by checking levels glutathione (GSH) in blood serum in pre and post intervention. The results showed decrease oxidative stress in group intervention who are received suplement combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg compared with control group who are received placebo, are significant with p value 0.04 with effects size -0.089 nmol/mL, confidence interval 95 % (-0.17875 - 0.00095). No increase antioxidants in group intervention who are received supplement combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg compared with control group who are received placebo, are not significant with p value 0.81 with effects size -0.019 ug/mL, 95% confidence interval ( -0.140 - 0.180).
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500 mg with Vitamin E 200 mg to Decrease Oxidative Stress and Increase Antioxidant on Technician Crew Military Aircraft. Oxidative stress is pathological condition body that is caused by imbalance between oxidants with antioxidants body, which produces free radicals that can lead cell damage early. Free radical will bind building blocks cell covering of fat, protein and DNA will result damage cell, so cell can not regenerate that affect onset of degenerative diseases. Technicians crew military aircraft as specialized personnel with activity job direct contact with material oxidant, thus high risk of oxidative stress. Vitamin C and vitamin E are antioxidant enzyme exogen outside body which has role inhibiting oxidative stress, so oxidative stress does not occur. The design study experimental studies with intervention randomized double blind controled trial. Sample size 206 people divided into two groups are intervention group with sample size 103 people are given supplements combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg and control group with sample size 103 people are given placebo for 40 days without break. Data collected include are characteristics of respondent, pattern and amount of consumption of vitamin C, vitamin E and nutrient food, derived from food frequecy questionnaire (FFQ) and 24-hour recall, examination of oxidative stress by checking levels malondialdehyde (MDA) and examination of antioxidant by checking levels glutathione (GSH) in blood serum in pre and post intervention. The results showed decrease oxidative stress in group intervention who are received suplement combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg compared with control group who are received placebo, are significant with p value 0.04 with effects size -0.089 nmol/mL, confidence interval 95 % (-0.17875 - 0.00095). No increase antioxidants in group intervention who are received supplement combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg compared with control group who are received placebo, are not significant with p value 0.81 with effects size -0.019 ug/mL, 95% confidence interval ( -0.140 - 0.180).
D-350
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Patricia
MJKI-No.1, XXXVI
Jakarta : Grafiti Medika Pers, 2010
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Kedokteran Indonesia (MKI), Vol.53, No.3, Maret. 2003: hal. 123-128
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maj. Kedokteran Indonesia (MKI), Vol.57, No.1, Jan. 2007: hal. 10-14
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK), Vol.37, No.2, Juni 2005, hal. 94-99, ( Cat. ada di bendel 2003 - 2006 )
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pradita Rani Nurharianti; Pembimbing: Nasrin Kodim, Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Fidiansjah, Uswatun Hasanah
Abstrak:
Prediabetes merupakan golden period dalam menunda terjadinya diabetes melitus tipe 2 karena pada periode ini perjalanan penyakit masih bisa dihentikan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak stres pada konversi prediabetes menjadi diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada orang dewasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Studi Kohort Faktor Risiko untuk Penyakit Tidak Menular di Bogor, Indonesia. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan sejak 2011 hingga 2015 dengan total populasi 5.890. Berdasarkan kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi, total subjek penelitian adalah 1059. Selama 5 tahun pengamatan, di antara subjek usia dewasa prediabetik ada 169 subjek yang dikategorikan sebagai T2DM dan 219 subjek dikategorikan sebagai stres. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa stres dan usia pada awal merupakan faktor risiko pada konversi pradiabetes menjadi T2DM (p <0,05). Model akhir pada analisis multivariat, menunjukkan hazard rasio stres sebesar 1,815 (95% CI: 1,307 - 2,520) dengan p <0,05. Temuan ini, diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai informasi dan motivasi dalam upaya melakukan pencegahan dan pengendalian T2DM. Terutama pada individu dengan prediabetes yang menderita stres karena memiliki pengaruh terhadap konversi prediabetes menjadi T2DM.
Kata kunci: Diabetes melitus tipe 2, prediabetes, stres, dewasa
Prediabetes is a golden period in delaying the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus because in this period the course of the disease can still be stopped. The study aim was to knowing the impact of stress on the conversion of prediabetes to type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. This study used retrospective cohort design. The data used are secondary data from the Cohort Study of Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases in Bogor, Indonesia. Data collection in this study was carried out since 2011 until 2015 with a total population of 5890. Based on the exclusion and inclusion criteria, the total of study participants were 1059. During 5 years of follow-up, among prediabetic adults there were 169 subjects categorized as T2DM and 219 subjects categorized as stressed. Bivariate analysis shows that stress and age at baseline is a risk factor on the conversion of prediabetes to T2DM (p < 0,05). Final model on multivariate analysis, shows the hazard ratio of stress was 1.815 (95% CI: 1.307 - 2.520) with p < 0.05. This findings, expected to be used as information and motivation in an effort to make prevention and control of T2DM. Especially in individuals with prediabetes who suffer from stress because it has an impact with conversion of prediabetes to T2DM.
Key words: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, prediabetes, stress, adults
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Kata kunci: Diabetes melitus tipe 2, prediabetes, stres, dewasa
Prediabetes is a golden period in delaying the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus because in this period the course of the disease can still be stopped. The study aim was to knowing the impact of stress on the conversion of prediabetes to type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. This study used retrospective cohort design. The data used are secondary data from the Cohort Study of Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases in Bogor, Indonesia. Data collection in this study was carried out since 2011 until 2015 with a total population of 5890. Based on the exclusion and inclusion criteria, the total of study participants were 1059. During 5 years of follow-up, among prediabetic adults there were 169 subjects categorized as T2DM and 219 subjects categorized as stressed. Bivariate analysis shows that stress and age at baseline is a risk factor on the conversion of prediabetes to T2DM (p < 0,05). Final model on multivariate analysis, shows the hazard ratio of stress was 1.815 (95% CI: 1.307 - 2.520) with p < 0.05. This findings, expected to be used as information and motivation in an effort to make prevention and control of T2DM. Especially in individuals with prediabetes who suffer from stress because it has an impact with conversion of prediabetes to T2DM.
Key words: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, prediabetes, stress, adults
T-5471
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dragon Kho
MJKI No.10
Jakarta : Medika Media Mandiri, 2012
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hidayati
MJKI No.1
Jakarta : Grafiti Medika Pers, 2011
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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