Abstrak: Prevalensi DM di Kota Bogor yakni sebesar 2,1% hal ini masih lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan prevalensi DM di Indonesia menurut data Riskesdas 2013 yakni sebesar 2,0%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap kontrol kadar Glukosa darah penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pada studi kohort PTM di Kota Bogor tahun 2011-2016. Menurut uji Log-rank survival berdasarkan aktivitas fisik tidak berbeda bermakna dengan nilai signifikansi 0,941. Bahwa survival antara kelompok aktivitas fisik cukup dan kurang tidak berbeda survival-nya terhadap event kontrol glukosa darah buruk. Penderita DM tipe 2 yang cukup beraktivitas fisik memiliki HR sebesar 0,788 kali (95%CI: 0,456-1,360) dengan p value 0,392. Artinya, penderita DM tipe 2 yang cukup beraktifitas fisik maupun yang kurang tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap kontrol glukosa darah. Tidak ditemukan pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap kontrol Glukosa darah penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 pada studi kohort PTM di Kota Bogor tahun 2011-2016. Hal ini dikarenakan banyak terjadi sensor dan lost to follow up juga titik pengamatan yang cukup jauh rentangnya yakni 2 tahun. Diperlukan upaya promosi kesehatan yang berkelanjutan dan bagi peneliti lain dapat melakukan studi dengan titik pengamatan.
Kata kunci: Aktivitas fisik, kontrol glukosa darah, diabetes mellitus

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The prevalence of DM in Bogor City which is equal to 2.1%, this is still higher than the prevalence of DM in Indonesia according to Riskesdas 2013 data which is equal to 2.0%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physical activity on blood glucose level control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the PTM cohort study in Bogor City in 2011-2016. According to the Log-rank survival test based on physical activity there was no significant difference with a significance value of 0.941. That survival between groups of physical activity is sufficient and the survival of the blood glucose control event is not different. Patients with type 2 DM who have enough physical activity have HR of 0.788 times (95% CI: 0.456-1.360) with p value 0.392. That is, patients with type 2 diabetes who have sufficient physical activity or those who do not show significant differences in blood glucose control. There was no effect of physical activity on blood glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the PTM cohort study in Bogor City in 2011-2016. This is because there are a lot of sensors and lost to follow-up as well as a far enough observation point, which is 2 years. Continuous health promotion efforts are needed and other researchers can conduct studies with observation points with a shorter time span so that the effects of physical activity on blood glucose control in patients with type 2 diabetes can be measured more precisely.
Key words: physical activity, diabetes mellitus, blood glucose control

Abstrak: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar glukosa darah akibat kelainan pada sekresi insulin, aksi insulin, atau keduanya. Tingginya kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes berhubungan dengan kerusakan jangka panjang, disfungsi, dan kegagalan pada beberapa organ tubuh terutama mata, ginjal, jantung, saraf, dan pembuluh darah. Kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti asupan, aktivitas fisik, dan lainlain. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan proporsi kadar glukosa darah pada penderita diabetes berdasarkan aktivitas fisik dan faktor lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada penderita diabetes di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu pada bulan April 2018. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 110 orang. Kadar glukosa darah diketahui melalui catatan medik responden, aktivitas fisik dan asupan diketahui melalui kuesioner aktivitas fisik (GPAQ) dan Semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SFFQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 57,3% penderita diabetes memiliki kadar glukosa darah terkontrol. Uji chi-square menyatakan bahwa variabel aktivitas fisik, kepatuhan minum obat, asupan serat, durasi penyakit, dan stres memiliki perbedaan bermakna dengan kadar glukosa darah. Untuk meningkatkan angka kadar glukosa darah terkontrol pada penderita diabetes, disarankan untuk diberikan edukasi mengenai aktivitas fisik, kepatuhan minum obat, asupan serat, dan manajemen terhadap stres apabila diperlukan kepada penderita diabetes.
Kata kunci: Diabetes melitus, kadar glukosa darah, aktivitas fisik, asupan serat

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Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. High blood levels in diabetics are associated with long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of some organs, especially the eyes, kidneys, heart, nerves, and blood vessels. Blood glucose levels of diabetics can be influenced by various factors such as intake, physical activity, and others. This study aims to see the differences proportion of blood glucose levels in diabetics based on physical activity and other factors. The study was conducted on diabetics at Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu on April 2018. The design of this study is cross-sectional with a total sample of 110 people. Blood glucose levels are known through the medical records of respondents, physical activity and intake are known through physical activity questionnaires (GPAQ) and Semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SFFQ). The results showed that 57.3% of diabetics had controlled blood glucose levels. Chisquare test showed that physical activity, medication adherence, fiber intake, duration of disease, and stress have significant differences with blood glucose levels. To increase the rate of controlled blood glucose in diabetics, it is recommended to be educated about physical activity, fiber intake, and management of stress (if necessary) in diabetics.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, blood glucose level, physical activity, fiber intake