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Indri Rooslamiati
MPPK Vol.XVI, No.1
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI, 2006
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gizi Indonesia, Vol.XXV, 2001, hal. 57-85, ( Cat. ada di bendel 1994 - 2002 )
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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D. Mutiatikum, Mariana Raini
MPPK Vol.XVI, No.3
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI, 2006
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ani Isnawati, Sukmayati Alegantina
MPPK Vol.XV, No.4
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI, 2005
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Woro Yatu Niken Syahfitri ... [et.al.]
MJKI-No.11, XXXVIII
Jakarta : Medika Media Mandiri, 2012
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Ikbal; Pembimbing: Yvonne Magdalena Indrawani
S-3355
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Latifah; Pembimbing: Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Miko Hananto
Abstrak:
Bahan pangan asal ternak merupakan media yang sangat baik bagi pertumbuhanmikroorganisme pathogen. Daging unggas banyak mengandung Salmonella sp. yangberpotensi untuk menyebabkan foodborne disease yang dapat merugikan kesehatanmasyarakat yang mengkonsumsi daging ayam. Rumah Potong Hewan Unggas (RPHU)sebagai salah satu sarana penyedia daging ayam dapat memiliki potensi terhadap rantaipenyebaran Salmonella sp.. Potensi penyebaran Salmonella sp. dapat berasal darihygiene karyawan RPHU dan peralatan yang belum memenuhi standar SNI RumahPemotongan Ayam yang akan meningkatkan cemaran mikroba, maka dari itu perlupenelitian terkait cemaran Salmonella sp pada daging ayam di Rumah Potong HewanUnggas Jakarta Timur. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi deskriptif untukmenggambarkan situasi dan kejadian pada saat penelitian berlangsung. Sampelpenelitian adalah Sampel daging dada dan paha ayam serta karyawan tempatpemotongan. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan metode wawancara, observasidan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah hasilpemeriksaan laboratorium sampel daging ayam adalah negatif dan hygiene karyawan60.4% baik. Kesimpulan hasil produksi daging ayam dari RPHU Jakarta timurmemenuhi syarat mikrobiologis dan hygiene karyawan cukup baik.
Kata kunci :Salmonella sp, hygiene, Rumah Potong Hewan Unggas, RPHU
Foodstuffs from cattle is an excellent medium for the growth of pathogenicmicroorganisms. Poultry meat contains a lot of Salmonella sp. which has the potential tocause foodborne disease, which can be detrimental to health of people who consumechicken meat. Poultry Slaughter House (RPHU) as one means of chicken meat providermay have a potential impact on chain of Salmonella sp. The potential spread ofSalmonella sp. may come from employee hygiene RPHU and equipment that do notmeet the ISO standard house chicken cuts that will increase microbial contamination,and therefore need related research contamination Salmonella sp in chicken meatPoultry Slaughterhouse in East Jakarta. The research method using descriptive studiesto describe situations and events during the study. The samples are samples of chickenbreast and thigh meat and abattoir employees. Research data collection usinginterviews, observation and laboratory tests. The results obtained from this study is theresult of laboratory tests of samples of chicken meat is negative and 60.4% goodemployee hygiene. Conclusion of chicken meat production from eastern Jakarta RPHUis qualified microbiologist and employee hygiene pretty good.
Keywords :Salmonella sp, hygiene, Slaughterhouse Poultry, RPHU.
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Kata kunci :Salmonella sp, hygiene, Rumah Potong Hewan Unggas, RPHU
Foodstuffs from cattle is an excellent medium for the growth of pathogenicmicroorganisms. Poultry meat contains a lot of Salmonella sp. which has the potential tocause foodborne disease, which can be detrimental to health of people who consumechicken meat. Poultry Slaughter House (RPHU) as one means of chicken meat providermay have a potential impact on chain of Salmonella sp. The potential spread ofSalmonella sp. may come from employee hygiene RPHU and equipment that do notmeet the ISO standard house chicken cuts that will increase microbial contamination,and therefore need related research contamination Salmonella sp in chicken meatPoultry Slaughterhouse in East Jakarta. The research method using descriptive studiesto describe situations and events during the study. The samples are samples of chickenbreast and thigh meat and abattoir employees. Research data collection usinginterviews, observation and laboratory tests. The results obtained from this study is theresult of laboratory tests of samples of chicken meat is negative and 60.4% goodemployee hygiene. Conclusion of chicken meat production from eastern Jakarta RPHUis qualified microbiologist and employee hygiene pretty good.
Keywords :Salmonella sp, hygiene, Slaughterhouse Poultry, RPHU.
S-9695
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amelia Hanis; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Suryati
Abstrak:
Proses pemotongan ayam merupakan proses yang berisiko tinggi terjadinya kontaminasi, terutama oleh bakteri patogen. Tingginya kebutuhan akan daging ayam mendorong berkembangnya bisnis komoditi daging ayam. Namun sayangnya, hal ini tidak dibarengi dengan penerapan aspek higiene sanitasi pada proses pemotongan sehingga daging ayam yang beredar di masyarakat tidak terjamin mutu dan keamanannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan cara produksi dan penanganan daging ayam di RPA modern PT. X, RPA semi modern Y,dan RPA tradisional Z. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2013 di RPA modern PT. X yang terletak di Kabupaten Bogor, RPA semi modern Y yang terletak di Kota Depok, dan RPA tradisional Z yang terletak di Tangerang Selatan. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat analitik deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Informan penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang, yaitu supervisor di RPA PT. X yang berasal dari divisi Quality Assurance (QA), Quality Control (QC),Produksi, dan Warehouse, pemilik, pekerja di RPA Y, pemilik, dan pekerja di RPA Z. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara mendalam,observasi, dan telusur dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RPA PT. X sudah menerapkan cara produksi dan penanganan daging ayam yang baik dan prinsip HACCP pada seluruh tahapan proses pemotongan ayam mulai dari penerimaan,penyembelihan, pengeluaran jeroan, pencucian, pendinginan, pemotongan karkas,penyimpanan, hingga pendistribusian. Sedangkan RPA Y dan Z belum menerapkan cara produksi dan penanganan daging ayam yang baik dan prinsip HACCP. Saran dari peneliti, diharapkan RPA PT. X melakukan evaluasi terutama pada tindakan pencegahan. Sedangkan RPA Y dan Z sebaiknya berusaha menerapkan cara produksi dan penanganan daging ayam yang baik dan prinsip HACCP dalam proses pemotongan ayam.
Chicken slaughtering process has high contamination risk, especially of pathogen bacteria. The increasing demand of chicken meat encourages the development of chicken meat comodities bussiness. Unfortunately, this is not accompanied by implementation of hygiene and sanitation aspect, thus making the meat distributed in markets not guaranteed for its quality and safety. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of manufacturing and handling practices in Modern Chicken Slaughterhouse PT. X, Semi Modern Chicken Slaughterhouse Y, and Traditional Chicken Slaughterhouse Y. This study was conducted in April and May 2013 in Modern Chicken Slaughterhouse PT. X in Bogor, Semi Modern Chicken Slaughterhouse Y in Depok, and Traditional Chicken Slaughterhouse Y in South Tangerang. The design of this study is descriptive analitic qualitative design with case study method. The informants of this study are 8 persons, which are supervisors of Quality Assurance (QA), Quality Control (QC), Production, and Warehouse Division in PT. X, owner and employee in Chicken Slaughterhouse Y, owner and employee in Chicken Slaughterhouse Z. Data was collected by conducting in depth interview, observation, and document review. The result of this study shows that PT. X has implemented Good Manufacturing and Handling Practices and 7 principles of HACCP in all stages of chicken slaughtering process, including receiving, slaughtering, evisceration, washing and chilling, cutting, storing, and distribution. Chicken Slaughterhouse Y and Z has not implemented Good Manufacturing and Handling Practices and HACCP principles. The author suggest that PT. X should evaluate the system, especially the preventive actions. Slaughterhouse Y and Z should try to implement Good Manufacturing and Handling Practices and HACCP principles in chicken slaughtering process.
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Chicken slaughtering process has high contamination risk, especially of pathogen bacteria. The increasing demand of chicken meat encourages the development of chicken meat comodities bussiness. Unfortunately, this is not accompanied by implementation of hygiene and sanitation aspect, thus making the meat distributed in markets not guaranteed for its quality and safety.
S-7866
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Buku II, Republika. hal : 185
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Indeks Koran Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Riris Nainggolan, Johanna N., J. Sihombing
MKM No.34, 1985
Jakarta : Departemen Kesehatan RI, 1985
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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